Can Proofpoint implementation and MX record changes during IP warming affect email deliverability?

Summary

Implementing Proofpoint, changing MX records, and undergoing IP warming are significant infrastructure changes that can impact email deliverability. Mailbox providers may track these changes. Gradual IP warming is crucial for establishing a positive sending reputation, and sudden volume spikes can trigger spam filters. DNS changes, especially MX records, require propagation time, leading to temporary delivery failures. Proper setup and maintenance of DKIM, SPF, and DMARC are critical, with updates needed after infrastructure changes. Monitoring key metrics like bounce rates, engagement, and inbox placement is essential for identifying deliverability issues. Sender reputation is paramount, necessitating careful list management and avoiding spam-like practices. Utilizing subdomains for different mail streams can help manage reputation, especially with Gmail. Proper configuration and monitoring of Proofpoint are essential to avoid blocking legitimate emails. Exceeding SPF record lookup limits can cause authentication failures. Sending quality content and handling bounces/complaints also contribute to deliverability.

Key findings

  • MBP Tracking: Mailbox providers may track infrastructure changes.
  • IP Warming: Gradual IP warming is essential; sudden volume increases harm deliverability.
  • DNS Propagation: MX record changes require time to propagate, causing temporary issues.
  • Authentication is Critical: DKIM, SPF, and DMARC setup and maintenance are vital.
  • Monitoring: Deliverability metrics (bounce rates, engagement, etc.) must be monitored.
  • Sender Reputation Matters: Sender reputation significantly impacts deliverability.
  • Proofpoint Configuration: Misconfigured Proofpoint can block legitimate emails.
  • SPF Limit: SPF lookup limits must be respected.

Key considerations

  • Subdomain Segmentation: Use subdomains to manage sender reputation by mail stream.
  • Targeted IP Warming: IP warm up with engaged users.
  • Configuration Verification: Verify configurations when changes are made.
  • Account for DNS Propagation: Be patient with DNS changes.
  • Hygiene Matters: Practice list hygiene.
  • Quality Content: Send good content.
  • MX Record Monitoring: Monitor email flows.

What email marketers say
8Marketer opinions

Implementing Proofpoint, changing MX records, and undergoing IP warming are all significant infrastructure changes that can impact email deliverability. Gradual IP warming is crucial for establishing a positive sending reputation, and any sudden spikes in email volume can trigger spam filters. DNS changes, especially MX records, require time to propagate, leading to potential temporary delivery failures. Proper setup and maintenance of DKIM, SPF, and DMARC are critical, and changes to the email infrastructure may necessitate updates to these records. It is essential to monitor key metrics like bounce rates, engagement, inbox placement, and spam complaints to identify and address deliverability issues. Sender reputation is paramount, necessitating careful list management and avoidance of spam-like practices. Utilizing subdomains for different mail streams is beneficial for managing reputation, especially with Gmail.

Key opinions

  • IP Warming Impact: Sudden increases in email volume without proper IP warming can negatively affect deliverability.
  • MX Record Propagation: DNS changes, especially MX records, take time to propagate, potentially causing temporary delivery failures.
  • Authentication Importance: Correct configuration of DKIM, SPF, and DMARC is crucial for email deliverability and should be updated with infrastructure changes.
  • Monitoring Metrics: Monitoring deliverability metrics like bounce rates, engagement, and inbox placement is essential.
  • Sender Reputation: Sender reputation significantly affects deliverability; maintaining a clean list and avoiding spam practices are key.

Key considerations

  • Subdomain Segmentation: Consider using subdomains for different mail streams to manage sender reputation more effectively.
  • Engaged Audience: Target engaged users during IP warming to build a positive sender reputation.
  • Configuration Verification: Verify that Proofpoint and other security measures are configured correctly to avoid blocking legitimate emails.
  • DNS Propagation Time: Account for DNS propagation time when making MX record changes to minimize delivery disruptions.
  • List Hygiene: Regularly clean your email list to remove inactive or invalid addresses, improving sender reputation.
Marketer view

Email marketer from GMass Blog shares that your email is only as good as your sending reputation. Make sure to not send spam and try your best to clean your email list.

May 2024 - GMass Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from SendGrid Blog explains that a gradual IP warming schedule is essential to establish trust with ISPs. Suddenly increasing sending volume from a new IP can trigger spam filters. It's important to start with small volumes to engaged users and gradually increase the number of emails sent over time.

July 2022 - SendGrid Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus Blog responds that its essential to monitor your deliverability. Look for common issues such as a decreased inbox placement, an increase in spam complants, and an increase in hard bounces.

July 2023 - Litmus Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks shares a proposal to change the manager's mind about using subdomains, create new sending subdomains for each mailstream, and adjust SPF records. Differentiating sending domains by mailstream allows each stream to hold its own reputation, which is especially important at Gmail. If there's a domain reputation issue, identifying the problematic mailstream is easier with separate subdomains. It's also mentioned that the deliverability problem might be related to targeting a less engaged population during the IP warming process.

July 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email on Acid Blog shares that proper setup of DKIM, SPF, and DMARC is critical for email deliverability. Changes to email infrastructure may require updates to these records. Incorrect settings will hurt your deliverability.

September 2022 - Email on Acid Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares that any DNS changes including MX records require time to propagate across the internet. This period varies, but generally, it takes 24-48 hours for full propagation. During this time, some recipients might still be using the old MX records, leading to temporary delivery failures.

June 2024 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet Blog shares that changing email infrastructure, such as implementing a security solution like Proofpoint, can affect deliverability. Monitoring key metrics like bounce rates and engagement is important. Sudden drops in engagement post-implementation can signal deliverability issues.

November 2023 - Mailjet Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Neil Patel's Blog shares that IP warming is a critical process to establish a positive sending reputation with ISPs. A sudden spike in email volume from a new IP address without proper warming can negatively impact deliverability, leading to emails being marked as spam. It's important to gradually increase sending volume and maintain consistent sending habits.

October 2022 - Neil Patel's Blog

What the experts say
3Expert opinions

Implementing Proofpoint and changing MX records during IP warming can impact email deliverability due to potential tracking by Mailbox Providers (MBPs), possible misconfiguration, and effects on sender reputation. It's crucial to verify SPF, DKIM, and other authentication settings, monitor email flow, and adjust configurations as necessary to mitigate negative impacts.

Key opinions

  • MBP Tracking: Mailbox Providers (MBPs) might track changes to MX records and Proofpoint implementation, influencing deliverability.
  • Misconfiguration Risks: Incorrectly configured MX records can lead to temporary or permanent delivery failures.
  • Reputation Impact: Implementing new security tools or changing mail servers can affect sender reputation and, consequently, deliverability.

Key considerations

  • Authentication Verification: Verify that SPF, DKIM, and other authentication setups are correctly configured and haven't broken during the changeover.
  • Monitoring Email Flow: Closely monitor email flow to identify and address any delivery issues caused by MX record changes.
  • Configuration Adjustments: Be prepared to adjust Proofpoint and other security tool configurations based on deliverability metrics.
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that changing MX records can indeed affect deliverability, especially during IP warming. Incorrectly configured or propagated MX records can lead to temporary or permanent delivery failures. It's crucial to monitor email flow and verify that the new MX records are functioning correctly.

November 2022 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise responds that changing mail servers or implementing new security tools like Proofpoint can impact your sender reputation and thus deliverability. She advises closely monitoring deliverability metrics and adjusting configurations as necessary.

November 2024 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that Proofpoint implementation and MX record changes during IP warming could impact deliverability as MBPs might track these changes. It's suggested to verify SPF, DKIM, and other authentication setups to ensure they didn't break during the changeover.

February 2023 - Email Geeks

What the documentation says
5Technical articles

Changes to email infrastructure, such as MX records or implementing Proofpoint, and the process of IP warming can affect email deliverability. MX records direct email flow, and incorrect propagation can disrupt delivery. Proofpoint, while enhancing security, can block legitimate emails if misconfigured. Gmail considers domain reputation, and changes without proper warming can negatively impact it. SPF records have lookup limits that must be adhered to. Proper authentication with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC is crucial for deliverability, as is sending quality content and handling bounces/complaints.

Key findings

  • MX Record Impact: Improperly propagated MX record changes can disrupt email delivery.
  • Proofpoint Configuration: Misconfigured Proofpoint settings can inadvertently block legitimate emails.
  • Domain Reputation: Significant infrastructure changes without proper warming can negatively impact domain reputation with Gmail.
  • SPF Lookup Limits: Exceeding the SPF record lookup limit can cause authentication failures and impact deliverability.
  • Authentication Importance: Proper authentication with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC is crucial for email deliverability.

Key considerations

  • MX Record Propagation: Ensure new MX records are properly configured and propagated before removing old ones.
  • Proofpoint Monitoring: Properly configure and monitor Proofpoint settings to avoid overly aggressive filtering.
  • Monitor Domain Reputation: Monitor domain reputation using Google Postmaster Tools.
  • Optimize SPF Records: Optimize SPF records to stay within the lookup limit.
  • Content Quality: Send high-quality content and properly handle bounces and complaints to maintain a positive sender reputation.
Technical article

Documentation from Amazon Web Services responds that to improve your email deliverability, ensure you authenticate your emails with SPF, DKIM and DMARC. Make sure you are sending quality content, and handle bounces and complaints.

April 2022 - Amazon Web Services
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Learn explains that MX records are crucial for directing email flow to your mail server. Changes to MX records can temporarily disrupt email delivery if not propagated correctly, and it's important to ensure the new MX records are properly configured and propagated before removing the old ones to avoid delivery issues.

July 2022 - Microsoft Learn
Technical article

Documentation from Google Postmaster Tools explains that Gmail considers domain reputation when filtering emails. Significant changes to sending practices, infrastructure, or authentication without proper warming or communication can negatively impact your domain's reputation, leading to deliverability issues. Monitor domain reputation in Postmaster Tools to track deliverability health.

September 2023 - Google Postmaster Tools
Technical article

Documentation from Proofpoint Support explains that Proofpoint's primary function is to filter and protect against malicious emails. While it enhances security, misconfigured Proofpoint settings or overly aggressive filtering rules can inadvertently block legitimate emails, affecting deliverability. Proper configuration and monitoring are essential.

January 2022 - Proofpoint Support
Technical article

Documentation from RFC explains that SPF records have a limit of 10 DNS lookups. Exceeding this limit can cause SPF authentication to fail, negatively impacting deliverability. It's essential to optimize SPF records and stay within the lookup limit.

December 2024 - RFC