What causes Hotmail inbox placement issues during IP warming when switching ESPs?

Summary

Hotmail inbox placement issues during IP warming after switching ESPs are multifactorial. New IPs inherently lack sender reputation, causing initial junking. Microsoft is highly sensitive to volume fluctuations, necessitating gradual warming with consistent sends. Poor list hygiene compounds problems. Correct email authentication is paramount. Engagement from your users is critical to building sender reputation with Microsoft. Blocklist presence further hinders deliverability. Properly warming IPs is crucial, as they handle varying volumes. Deliverability testing helps identify and fix issues. Seek ESP support, and consider opening MSFT support tickets, keeping in mind that their responses aren't always helpful or timely. Content quality and relevance are key to inboxing, as spammy content is a red flag to ISPs.

Key findings

  • New IP Reputation Deficit: New IPs lack established sender reputation, leading to initial deliverability challenges.
  • Microsoft Volume Sensitivity: Microsoft heavily penalizes sudden sending volume changes during IP warming.
  • Poor List Hygiene Consequences: Mailing to unengaged or invalid addresses damages sender reputation and increases spam complaints.
  • Authentication Imperative: Incorrect or missing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC authentication flags emails as potential spam.
  • Blocklist Impact: Blocklist inclusion significantly impairs inbox placement rates.
  • Varying IP Capacity: Not all IPs can handle the same sending volumes during warming.
  • Content Matters: Spammy or irrelevant email content hurts inbox placement.

Key considerations

  • Implement Gradual Warming: Carefully ramp up sending volume over several weeks, maintaining consistent daily sends.
  • Prioritize List Hygiene: Regularly clean your email list, removing unengaged and invalid addresses.
  • Authenticate Your Email: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records to verify your sending identity.
  • Monitor Sender Reputation: Actively track sender reputation metrics, including bounce rates, complaints, and engagement.
  • Utilize Deliverability Testing: Employ seed list testing and other deliverability tools to identify and resolve issues.
  • Optimize Email Content: Avoid spam trigger words and phrases, and ensure your content is relevant and engaging.
  • Seek ESP Support: Work closely with your ESP to optimize your IP warming strategy and troubleshoot deliverability problems.
  • Monitor Blocklists: Continuously monitor if your sending IPs/domains are listed on any major blocklists and take corrective action if necessary.

What email marketers say
11Marketer opinions

Hotmail inbox placement issues during IP warming after switching ESPs can arise from several factors. New IPs have an initial low reputation requiring careful warming. Microsoft is sensitive to volume variations. Poor list hygiene, including unengaged addresses, and sudden volume increases hurt deliverability. Inconsistent volume increases, not following email authentication best practices (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), and not monitoring sender reputation with seed list testing can negatively impact inbox placement. Contacting the new ESP for support and creating new tickets is recommended. Switching IPs only has success if the original IP has had a good history.

Key opinions

  • New IP Reputation: New IPs start with a low reputation, affecting Hotmail inbox placement.
  • Volume Sensitivity: Hotmail is highly sensitive to volume variations during IP warming.
  • List Hygiene Impact: Poor list hygiene (unengaged addresses) degrades deliverability.
  • Email Authentication: Incorrect email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) leads to spam filtering.
  • Proactive Accommodation: Requests for proactive accommodation have been largely ignored recently.
  • Tickets Can Get Lost: Sometimes tickets raised with MSFT can get lost.

Key considerations

  • Gradual Warming: Implement a gradual IP warming strategy with consistent volume.
  • Monitor Reputation: Monitor sender reputation metrics, including bounce rates and spam complaints.
  • List Hygiene Practices: Maintain good list hygiene by removing unengaged email addresses.
  • Authentication Setup: Ensure proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is correctly configured.
  • ESP Support: Engage with the new ESP for support and proactive accommodation.
  • Seed List Testing: Use seed list testing to monitor inbox placement during IP warming.
  • Non-Spammy Content: Email content should avoid spam trigger words and phrases.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email on Acid explains that proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is critical for inbox placement. Hotmail and other ISPs use these protocols to verify the sender's identity and prevent spoofing. Incorrect or missing authentication can lead to emails being filtered as spam.

July 2023 - Email on Acid
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailchimp shares that ensuring your email content isn't spammy is a key factor in email deliverability to all ISPs including hotmail. They suggest avoiding spam trigger words and phrases and using a reputable sending provider.

June 2022 - Mailchimp
Marketer view

Email marketer from Neil Patel shares that poor list hygiene can negatively affect inbox placement at Hotmail. Sending to unengaged or invalid email addresses increases bounce rates and spam complaints, which can harm sender reputation and lead to inboxing issues.

March 2025 - Neil Patel
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum notes that sudden increases in email volume after switching ESPs can negatively impact Hotmail inbox placement. Gradual and consistent volume increases are recommended for optimal results.

January 2025 - Email Marketing Forum
Marketer view

Email marketer from Validity emphasizes the importance of monitoring sender reputation metrics, especially during and after switching ESPs. Analyzing bounce rates, spam complaints, and engagement data helps identify and address deliverability issues promptly, improving inbox placement at Hotmail.

November 2023 - Validity
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that using different IPs doesn't help much if the IPs are just ramping up. In cases where the IP has been seeing good performance for some time and then stops suddenly, and MSFT is unable/unwilling to help, then switching to a new IP has had some success.

September 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares that sometimes tickets are lost, so making a new one can be reasonable. Some other times, MS will insist they can't do anything for a reason they can't say anything about, and the quickest way to solve the issue is to try other IPs as a last resort.

January 2025 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from GlockApps explains that seed list testing can help identify Hotmail deliverability issues during IP warming. By sending test emails to various seed addresses, senders can monitor inbox placement and spam filtering, enabling them to make necessary adjustments to their sending practices.

February 2022 - GlockApps
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares their experience that Hotmail's spam filters are particularly sensitive to new IPs. They suggest starting with a very small, highly engaged segment and gradually increasing volume over several weeks to build a positive reputation.

August 2022 - Reddit
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that ramping up at MSFT is almost always problematic, and has been the case for roughly a year. They note that MSFT does not like variations in volume and sending consistent volume every day during the ramp is more likely to stabilize numbers. They also share that requests for proactive accommodation have been largely ignored recently.

June 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks responds that the new ESP should provide support. History matters with MSFT, so switching ESP might require extra effort, restrict target to more actives, and after best practices, open a ticket to MSFT if the ESP hasn't done so.

October 2023 - Email Geeks

What the experts say
2Expert opinions

Successfully warming an IP address depends on warming IPs properly, with different IPs being able to support different sending volumes. Monitoring blocklists and deliverability testing are key to addressing email deliverability problems and can greatly affect inbox placement rates.

Key opinions

  • IP Warming Varies: IP warming requirements vary for different IPs; not all IPs can be warmed at the same rate.
  • Volume Limitations: Some IPs can only sustain low volumes of sending.
  • Blocklist Impact: Blocklists can significantly affect inbox placement rates.
  • Monitoring is Key: Monitoring blocklists and deliverability testing are essential for addressing deliverability issues.

Key considerations

  • Proper IP Warming: Ensure IP warming is performed correctly, considering the specific IP's capabilities.
  • Volume Management: Adhere to sending volume limits for specific IP addresses.
  • Blocklist Monitoring: Continuously monitor blocklists to identify and address potential issues.
  • Deliverability Testing: Implement regular deliverability testing to assess and improve inbox placement.
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that IP warming must be done properly, and not all IPs can be warmed at the same rate. Some IPs can only sustain low volumes of sending.

February 2022 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Spamresource shares that monitoring blocklists and deliverability testing are key to addressing email deliverability problems. Blocklists can be a large factor in inbox placement rates.

May 2021 - Spamresource

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Microsoft's documentation emphasizes sender reputation as crucial for inbox placement; new IPs start with low reputation and may land in the junk folder. SparkPost advises gradual IP warming, starting with small volumes and increasing over weeks. Mailjet highlights the importance of consistent volume and frequency, warning that sudden changes trigger spam filters. Google also emphasizes the need to send consistent volumes of mail to establish sender reputation.

Key findings

  • Sender Reputation: Sender reputation is critical for inbox placement, especially for new IPs.
  • Gradual IP Warming: Gradual IP warming is essential for building a positive sender reputation.
  • Volume Consistency: Consistent sending volume and frequency are vital for avoiding spam filters.
  • Ramp-Up Importance: Sudden changes in sending patterns can trigger spam filters.

Key considerations

  • Establish Reputation: Establish a positive sender reputation through consistent sending practices.
  • Start Small: Begin with small sending volumes and gradually increase over time.
  • Avoid Bursts: Avoid sending email bursts to maintain a consistent sending pattern.
  • Monitor Traffic: Monitor email traffic to ensure consistent volume and frequency.
Technical article

Documentation from Mailjet highlights that consistent sending volume and frequency impact email deliverability. Sudden changes in sending patterns, like those during or after switching ESPs, can trigger spam filters at ISPs like Hotmail. Gradual ramp-up is advised to maintain good inbox placement.

January 2022 - Mailjet
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft explains that sender reputation is crucial for inbox placement at Outlook.com. New IPs or those with low reputation may face placement in the junk folder until a positive reputation is established through consistent sending practices and positive user engagement.

September 2023 - Microsoft
Technical article

Documentation from SparkPost explains that gradual IP warming is essential to build a sender reputation with ISPs like Microsoft. Starting with small volumes and gradually increasing over several weeks helps ISPs learn the sender's traffic patterns and assess their legitimacy, improving inbox placement over time.

May 2024 - SparkPost
Technical article

Documentation from Google states to 'Send consistent volumes of mail. Avoid sending email bursts. Sending regular amounts of mail helps establish your reputation as a consistent sender.'

June 2023 - Google