How do I fix the Gmail SMTP error code 5.7.1 and avoid being flagged as spam?

Summary

To resolve Gmail SMTP error code 5.7.1 and prevent spam flagging, experts and documentation alike point to several crucial steps. These include ensuring emails are permission-based and properly authenticated (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), maintaining a positive IP and domain reputation, and ensuring proper technical setup and DNS settings. Gathering email addresses ethically, sending desired content, and offering easy unsubscribe options are equally important. Additionally, monitoring sender scores, identifying and removing spam complainers through feedback loops, and checking for blacklisting are essential for improving deliverability and avoiding 5.7.1 errors.

Key findings

  • Authentication is Key: Properly setting up SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records is essential for verifying your identity and preventing emails from being marked as spam.
  • Reputation Matters: Maintaining a positive IP and domain reputation is critical. This includes monitoring sender scores, avoiding blacklists, and ensuring good engagement rates.
  • Permission-Based Marketing: Sending emails only to those who have explicitly consented to receive them is vital for preventing spam complaints.
  • Email List Hygiene: Regularly cleaning your email list by removing inactive subscribers and those who mark your emails as spam improves deliverability.
  • Spam Filters and Content: Email content should be reviewed to ensure it is not triggering spam filters. Avoid using spammy words and phrases.

Key considerations

  • Warming Up IPs: When sending from a new IP address, gradually increase sending volume to establish a positive reputation with Gmail.
  • Review Error Messages: Carefully review the full SMTP error message for specific details about the cause of the 5.7.1 error.
  • Technical Configuration: Ensure proper technical setup, including DNS settings and reverse DNS lookups, is configured correctly.
  • Feedback Loops: Implement feedback loops to automatically remove subscribers who mark your emails as spam.
  • Blacklist Monitoring: Monitor your IP address and domain against known email blacklists and take steps to be removed if listed.

What email marketers say
7Marketer opinions

To resolve Gmail's SMTP error code 5.7.1 and prevent spam flagging, email marketers recommend several strategies. Key actions include warming up your IP address gradually, segmenting your email lists and removing inactive subscribers, ensuring permission-based marketing with explicit consent and easy unsubscribe options, and authenticating emails using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. Monitoring sender scores and IP/domain reputation, checking blocklists, using feedback loops to remove spam complainers, and verifying email list accuracy are also critical steps.

Key opinions

  • Sender Reputation: Maintaining a good sender reputation is crucial to avoid being flagged as spam. This includes IP warming, monitoring sender scores, and addressing blocklist issues.
  • Email Authentication: Proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is essential for verifying your identity and preventing your emails from being marked as spam.
  • List Hygiene: Maintaining a clean and engaged email list by removing inactive subscribers, verifying email addresses, and implementing double opt-in helps improve deliverability.
  • Permission-Based Marketing: Obtaining explicit consent from subscribers and providing easy unsubscribe options reduces spam complaints and improves sender reputation.
  • Feedback Loops: Using feedback loops to identify and remove subscribers who mark your emails as spam helps prevent future deliverability issues.

Key considerations

  • IP Warm-up: Gradually increasing sending volume from a new IP address is crucial to building a positive sender reputation with Gmail.
  • Content Monitoring: Ensuring your email content doesn't trigger spam filters is important to avoid being flagged as spam. Review email content for spam triggers.
  • Blocklist Checks: Regularly checking if your IP address or domain is on any email blocklists and taking steps to be delisted if necessary is crucial for email deliverability.
  • Recipient Engagement: Low engagement is a flag for spam. Identify unengaged recipients and remove them from your list.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Sendinblue recommends checking your sender score, ensuring your email content isn't triggering spam filters, and verifying your email list for accuracy to prevent 5.7.1 errors.

May 2023 - Sendinblue
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet shares that a 5.7.1 error typically means the recipient server suspects spam. They advise warming up your IP address, segmenting your email list, and removing inactive subscribers to improve sender reputation.

May 2021 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackOverflow user John S explains that if you're sending from a new IP address, Gmail might flag your emails as spam. They suggest gradually increasing your sending volume to build a positive reputation.

May 2022 - StackOverflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from GlockApps shares to check if your IP address or domain is on any email blocklists. If you are listed, it provides steps to request delisting and improve your sending reputation.

February 2025 - GlockApps
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email on Acid highlights the importance of monitoring your sender reputation and bounce rates. They recommend using feedback loops to identify and remove subscribers who mark your emails as spam, which helps prevent 5.7.1 errors.

February 2025 - Email on Acid
Marketer view

Email marketer from HubSpot emphasizes the importance of permission-based email marketing. They suggest obtaining explicit consent from subscribers, using double opt-in, and providing easy unsubscribe options to maintain a clean email list and avoid spam complaints, which can trigger 5.7.1 errors.

April 2023 - HubSpot
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit user u/email_pro shares that you should make sure your emails are properly authenticated with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. Also, monitor your IP and domain reputation to identify and address any issues.

June 2021 - Reddit

What the experts say
7Expert opinions

To resolve Gmail's SMTP error code 5.7.1 and avoid spam flagging, experts emphasize several key areas. Google blocks emails it deems spam, highlighting the need for permission-based sending, authentication, and avoiding phishing-like content. Collecting addresses correctly, sending desired emails, and validating sender identity are crucial. Maintaining a good IP and domain reputation, monitoring message headers for policy violations, and ensuring proper technical setup and DNS settings are also vital for improving deliverability.

Key opinions

  • Gmail Spam Detection: Gmail blocks emails it suspects as spam, requiring senders to proactively avoid being flagged.
  • Permission and Authentication: Sending permission-based emails, validating sender identity, and properly authenticating emails (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) are essential.
  • Reputation Management: Maintaining a good IP and domain reputation by avoiding spam complaints and ensuring high engagement is critical for deliverability.
  • Technical Setup: Correct technical setup, including DNS settings, plays a significant role in preventing SMTP errors.

Key considerations

  • Address Collection: Collect email addresses at the point of subscription with explicit consent to ensure recipients want your emails.
  • Content Relevance: Ensure email content is relevant, desired, and easy to unsubscribe from to prevent recipients from marking it as spam.
  • Message Headers: Analyze message headers of bounced emails to understand the specific policy violations causing delivery issues.
  • Policy Compliance: Review and comply with Gmail's sending policies to avoid being flagged as a source of unsolicited mail.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that Google blocked the emails because they think the mail is spam.

April 2021 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise Staff explains that SMTP errors such as 5.7.1 may be caused by many different issues including technical setup, DNS settings, Authentication, Blacklisting or reputation.

February 2025 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares that the best way to ask is at the point of address collection and confirms that the person giving you the address is the same person who receives mail at that address.

December 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource, Hal Helms explains that senders must maintain a good IP and domain reputation with Gmail, avoiding spam complaints and low engagement. He shares to make sure you are authenticating your emails and following best practices.

April 2021 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks asks if the emails are permission based and authenticated, and if the content could be seen as phishing or spam.

April 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains to only send emails people want, when they want them, because they asked for them, and validate who you are to the systems that will be receiving and delivering your email. Make sure that it’s easy to unsubscribe otherwise, they’ll look for other easy methods like the Spam button.

July 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise, Laura Atkins advises that you can look at the message headers of bounced emails to gain better context for the 5.7.1 error and understand which policy is being violated. Check your authentication too.

March 2021 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Documentation sources indicate that Gmail's SMTP error code 5.7.1 generally signifies blocked messages due to being identified as unsolicited mail or violating delivery policies. Resolution involves verifying sender IP reputation, ensuring proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), examining the full error message for specific details, and potentially contacting the recipient's email provider for further clarification.

Key findings

  • Unsolicited Mail: SMTP error 5.7.1 often indicates that the email was blocked because it was deemed unsolicited mail or spam.
  • Authentication Issues: Lack of proper authentication, such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, is a common cause of the 5.7.1 error.
  • Delivery Policy Violation: The error may indicate a violation of the recipient's email provider's delivery policies.
  • General Delivery Issue: 5.7.1 can also indicate a general delivery problem, requiring further investigation into the specific error details.

Key considerations

  • IP Reputation: Check your sender IP address reputation using tools like Sender Score to identify and address any issues.
  • Authentication Setup: Ensure that your domain is properly authenticated with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records.
  • Error Message Analysis: Carefully review the full error message for specific details about the cause of the 5.7.1 error.
  • Provider Contact: Consider contacting the recipient's email provider for clarification on the specific reasons for the delivery failure.
Technical article

Documentation from Google Support explains that SMTP error code 5.7.1 means the message was blocked because it is likely unsolicited mail. They recommend checking the sender's IP address reputation using tools like Sender Score and ensuring proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC).

June 2024 - Google Support
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Support explains that a 5.7.1 error often points to issues with sender reputation or authentication. It recommends ensuring that your domain is properly authenticated with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records.

April 2022 - Microsoft Support
Technical article

Documentation from RFC Editor specifies the standard for SMTP status codes and clarifies that 5.7.1 generally indicates a delivery policy violation or that the sender is not authorized to send to the recipient.

January 2025 - RFC Editor
Technical article

Documentation from SparkPost explains that 5.7.1 errors indicate a general delivery issue and suggests reviewing the full error message for specific details about the cause. It also recommends contacting the recipient's email provider for clarification.

June 2022 - SparkPost