How do fake email addresses in testing affect email deliverability and sender reputation?
Summary
What email marketers say11Marketer opinions
Email marketer from Neil Patel explains that using fake email addresses will lead to hard bounces. High bounce rates signal to ISPs that you're not maintaining your list, negatively impacting your sender reputation. This can lead to your emails being marked as spam or blocked entirely.
Email marketer from ActiveCampaign states that incorporating proper email marketing practices such as validating email addresses before sending any emails will help ensure the best results.
Email marketer from EmailOctopus explains that list hygiene is crucial. Sending to fake email addresses increases your bounce rate. Monitor your bounce rate regularly and remove addresses that consistently bounce to protect your deliverability.
Marketer from Email Geeks says that if it’s actually an invalid domain, only your ESP can see that error which could count against you on their internal reputation systems.
Email marketer from an Email Marketing Forum responds by commenting that hitting fake emails isn't just about bounces; it can signal poor data collection practices. Email providers track these patterns. A high volume of sends to non-existent addresses can tarnish your domain reputation, even if other factors are good.
Marketer from Email Geeks explains that the ESP will detect bounces from fake email addresses and incorporate them into their statistics. He questions why fake addresses are being used and recommends using real addresses and monitoring follow-up emails. He also advises against intentionally generating bounces on domains you don't control.
Email marketer from Stack Overflow responds by saying that if you're constantly sending to invalid or fake email addresses, email providers will start to view you as a spammer. Your IP address and domain reputation will suffer, making it harder to reach legitimate recipients.
Email marketer from Reddit warns that some fake email addresses are actually spam traps. If you hit these, it's a clear indicator to ISPs that you're not practicing proper list hygiene, leading to severe deliverability penalties.
Email marketer from Reddit explains that repeatedly sending emails to fake addresses will cause hard bounces. These are a major red flag for ISPs and will directly hurt your sender reputation, potentially leading to your emails landing in the spam folder.
Marketer from Email Geeks mentions that <http://test.com|test.com> is maintained by a spamfilter provider and advises against using any domain you have no control over.
Email marketer from Sendinblue shares that regularly cleaning your email list and removing invalid addresses is crucial for maintaining a good sender reputation. Sending to fake addresses results in bounces, which ISPs use as a signal to assess the quality of your sending practices.
What the experts say5Expert opinions
Expert from Spamresource responds that using fake email addresses in testing can cause you to hit honeypots. This immediately damages your reputation and can lead to blacklisting, severely impacting deliverability.
Expert from Word to the Wise responds by explaining that if your testing methodology includes sending to non-existent addresses, this will negatively impact your sender reputation over time. This can lead to issues even when sending legitimate emails, because email providers will have a lower trust score for your IP address and sending domain.
Expert from Email Geeks suggests that if <http://test.com|test.com> isn't feeding a spamtrap network, he'd be very surprised and that they're certainly a real company, so at best you're hammering them with spam.
Expert from Email Geeks shares that you never know what's really going on when you send email to a domain you don't own.
Expert from Email Geeks suggests against using any real mailbox provider for load testing or high volume QA, stating that hammering Gmail with tons of crap isn't going to do your rep there much good.
What the documentation says4Technical articles
Documentation from Microsoft responds by stating that to improve email deliverability, it is important to remove invalid email addresses from your sending list. Sending email to these addresses can negatively affect your sender reputation, resulting in your emails being marked as spam.
Documentation from SparkPost explains that hard bounces, caused by sending to non-existent email addresses, are detrimental to your sender reputation. They actively monitor bounce rates and may throttle or block senders with excessively high rates.
Documentation from Mailchimp explains that using fake email addresses will negatively impact deliverability. These addresses generate bounces, which Mailchimp tracks. High bounce rates can lead to account suspension or termination to protect other users on their platform.
Documentation from Google Support explains that high bounce rates are a key factor in determining sender reputation. Sending to invalid email addresses increases bounce rates, which can harm your reputation and lead to deliverability issues with Gmail.