How do email service providers process feedback loop (FBL) emails to identify users and manage suppressions?
Summary
What email marketers say10Marketer opinions
Email marketer from Reddit explains that FBLs are processed by first receiving the ARF report, then using unique identifiers (like custom headers) to match the complaint to a specific user. Finally, the user is automatically unsubscribed.
Email marketer from Litmus discusses the importance of FBLs by highlighting that they are a direct line to understanding subscriber complaints. Proper processing and suppression improve sender reputation and deliverability.
Email marketer from StackOverflow shares that they use a combination of custom headers and database lookups to identify users from FBL reports. Once identified, an automated script unsubscribes the user and records the complaint.
Email marketer from SendGrid shares that automated FBL handling involves receiving reports from ISPs, parsing the ARF format to extract user details, and updating the suppression list via API calls.
Email marketer from Email on Acid Blog discusses that FBL strategies involve setting up dedicated email addresses for FBL reports and using automated systems to process these reports. Identifying users typically relies on unique identifiers embedded in the email headers.
Email marketer from MXToolbox discusses that actively managing FBLs and promptly suppressing users who complain lowers spam rates. This improves your reputation to ISPs, ensuring your emails reach subscribers’ inboxes.
Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that they normally have ways to identify users and campaigns to update statistics and put the contact in the suppression list.
Email marketer from Mailjet Blog shares that handling FBLs is crucial for maintaining a good sender reputation. ESPs should automatically process FBL reports, identify complaining users, and remove them from active mailing lists to prevent future spam complaints.
Email marketer from Email Geeks recommends building your own FBL processing system for easier maintenance and custom reporting.
Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that most ESPs will utilize other headers to identify the contacts to suppress.
What the experts say4Expert opinions
Expert from Word to the Wise explains that processing FBLs involves ESPs using unique identifiers (often hashed email addresses or custom headers) within each email to correlate abuse reports with specific users in their system, enabling them to automatically unsubscribe complainers.
Expert from Spamresource.com shares that the key to automating FBL processing is ensuring you're embedding unique identifiers in your email headers. These can then be extracted from the ARF report to pinpoint the specific recipient and take appropriate action (suppression).
Expert from Email Geeks explains that most ESPs encode the address in a header or somewhere they can decode. Most FBLs hash the to address and expect the sender to be able to ID the recipient without that.
Expert from Email Geeks answers that most places build their own FBL processing systems.
What the documentation says5Technical articles
Documentation from RFC Editor explains that the Abuse Reporting Format (ARF) is a standard format for feedback reports about email abuse. It provides a structured way for ISPs to report spam complaints, which ESPs can then parse to identify and suppress offending users.
Documentation from SparkPost details that FBL implementation involves parsing ARF (Abuse Reporting Format) reports to extract user information. ESPs then use this information to update their suppression lists and prevent further email delivery to those users.
Documentation from Validity Knowledge Base explains that FBL processing involves ISPs sending reports about spam complaints. ESPs then use these reports to identify users who triggered the complaints and suppress them from future mailings.
Documentation from Return Path (now Validity) explains that feedback loops allow email senders to receive reports from ISPs about recipients marking their messages as spam. Processing these reports involves identifying the complaining subscribers and removing them from future mailings.
Documentation from Google Postmaster Tools explains that high spam complaint rates can negatively impact deliverability. Monitoring and processing FBLs is crucial for maintaining a healthy sending reputation.