Why is Gmail not displaying the friendly from name in some emails?

Summary

Gmail's inconsistent display of friendly 'From' names is a complex issue influenced by sender configuration, Gmail's adaptive algorithm, and sender reputation. Initially, the correct friendly name might display, but if the sender hasn't configured a name or uses the email address directly, the email address might show. Forwarded emails are often affected. DMARC policies are suggested as a potential factor, and are related to sender authentication. Google's Algorithm adapts based on user engagement. Various factors affect the friendly name, including Sender Authentication and Spam traps.

Key findings

  • Sender Configuration Issues: Absence of a configured friendly 'From' name or direct use of the email address leads to display issues.
  • Sender Reputation: Impacted by domain reputation, user engagement, spam complaints, and blocklisting.
  • Gmail's Adaptive Algorithm: Algorithm adjusts based on sender reputation and engagement, influencing display of the friendly name.
  • Email forwarding: Forwarded emails increase the occurrence of errors.
  • DMARC Policy: Certain DMARC policy settings may contribute.
  • From Field Format: From field needs correct formatting including encoding to be read by servers correctly.

Key considerations

  • Check Configuration: Verify a friendly 'From' name is set up and not the email address itself.
  • Sender Reputation: Monitor sender reputation and mitigate factors affecting it (spam, engagement).
  • Implement Authentication: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC sender authentication. Sender authentication, spam traps, and DNS setting need to be looked at.
  • Test Email Deliverability: Test your email deliverability settings, look at From field configurations and settings.
  • Examine Forwarding: Understand impacts of forwarding or limit email forwarding.

What email marketers say
14Marketer opinions

Gmail's failure to display friendly 'From' names in some emails is a multifaceted issue with several contributing factors. These include problems with sender configuration (such as incorrect SMTP settings, poor domain reputation, and encoding problems in header data). Additionally, Gmail's algorithm prioritizes signals like sender reputation, user engagement, and content quality, which may override the display of friendly names if these signals are weak or negative. Forwarding can also play a role, but it's not the sole cause. Factors like DMARC policies, sender authentication, spam traps, and DNS settings also contribute.

Key opinions

  • Sender Configuration: Incorrectly configured SMTP settings, sender names, or From fields can prevent Gmail from displaying the friendly name.
  • Domain Reputation: A poor domain reputation, often resulting from spam complaints or being on blocklists, can lead Gmail to prioritize other signals over the friendly name.
  • Gmail Algorithm: Gmail's algorithm prioritizes factors like sender reputation, user engagement, and content quality, influencing the display of friendly names.
  • Header Encoding: Encoding problems or poorly written header data in the 'From' field can cause display issues.
  • Email Forwarding: Email forwarding can sometimes interfere with the display of the friendly name, but it is not the only factor.
  • DMARC Policies: Inconsistent DMARC policies (e.g., p=none, p=quarantine) may correlate with display issues but are not definitively causative.
  • Email Type: The issue occurs on an email by email basis and across different brands.

Key considerations

  • Verify Sender Settings: Ensure proper configuration of sender name and email address within your email marketing platform and SMTP settings.
  • Monitor Domain Reputation: Regularly monitor your domain reputation and take steps to improve it if necessary, such as addressing spam complaints and avoiding blacklists.
  • Authenticate Email: Implement sender authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) to improve deliverability and signal trustworthiness to Gmail.
  • Check Header Formatting: Ensure that the 'From' field is correctly formatted and encoded, avoiding issues that can prevent proper parsing.
  • Avoid Spam Triggers: Ensure that your email content avoids spam triggers and adheres to email marketing best practices to maintain a positive sender reputation.
  • Consider DMARC: Although correlation is not causation, consider implementing a more strict DMARC policy.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email on Acid shares that the failure to show the friendly from name may be due to a conflict from poor sender reputation/settings. If the sender's domain has a poor reputation or the email content is spammy, Gmail might choose not to display the friendly name.

April 2022 - Email on Acid
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit suggests the issue could be related to Gmail's algorithm prioritizing certain signals over others. If the sender's domain has a poor reputation or the email content is spammy, Gmail might choose not to display the friendly name.

January 2024 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus shares that Gmail may be prioritizing other factors like sender reputation and content, which can affect how the friendly from name is displayed.

December 2024 - Litmus
Marketer view

Email marketer from Stripo shares that From name best practice should be followed to ensure that the friendly name is correctly displayed across email providers. Things like length and readability should be carefully considered.

September 2024 - Stripo
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks, Beth Kittle, states that forwarding isn't the reason. Expert from Email Geeks, Al Iverson, said he just found ONE non-forwarding example.

January 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from HubSpot shares that domain reputation is key when determining if From names and emails are displayed correctly, as Google will automatically scan the health of the connecting domain and fail to display friendly names on damaged or spammy domains.

June 2021 - HubSpot
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks states that the error is email by email thing. Marketer from Email Geeks, Naomi West, states that it is an email by email for me!

May 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks, Naomi West, is also experiencing this issue, stating it's super random and affects various brands.

March 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from SuperOffice shares that various factors effect the friendly name including sender authentication, spam traps, and DNS settings.

December 2022 - SuperOffice
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackOverflow shares that the common From Field failures include encoding problems and poorly written header data, which can cause the server to fail to read and send correctly.

July 2022 - StackOverflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from Moosend shares that poor deliverability including spam complaints will often cause servers to fail on properly displaying the friendly from name, due to high numbers of people marking emails from a particular sender as spam.

December 2023 - Moosend
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks asks if people are seeing the 'From' email address displaying as the 'From Name', then confirms he is seeing it on some emails.

July 2022 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from SendPulse Blog explains that it's essential to properly configure your sender name within your email marketing platform, or SMTP settings. If this isn't done correctly, Gmail might not display the intended friendly name.

August 2022 - SendPulse Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Neil Patel's Blog shares that a consistent and recognizable friendly 'From' name builds trust and improves sender reputation, which can indirectly affect how Gmail displays sender information.

March 2022 - Neil Patel's Blog

What the experts say
6Expert opinions

Gmail's inconsistent display of friendly 'From' names seems to stem from multiple factors. Initially, checks showed correct display, suggesting the issue isn't universal. A key observation points to senders who either didn't configure a 'From' name or used the email address itself. Furthermore, forwarded emails were often affected. Beyond these configuration issues, Gmail's algorithm, adaptive to sender reputation and user engagement, plays a significant role. A poor sender reputation (low engagement, spam complaints, blocklisting) can trigger Gmail to display the raw email address instead of the friendly name. While DMARC p=none was suggested as a potential factor, its impact remains uncertain.

Key opinions

  • Incorrect Configuration: Senders not configuring a friendly 'From' name or using the email address itself often see the email displayed instead.
  • Forwarding: Forwarded emails are frequently associated with the issue.
  • Sender Reputation: Gmail's algorithm uses sender reputation and user engagement to determine whether to display the friendly name.
  • Engagement & Complaints: Low engagement or high spam complaints can negatively impact sender reputation and lead to display issues.
  • Algorithm Prioritization: Gmail prioritizes its own determined name over what senders specify due to algorithm updates.

Key considerations

  • Verify 'From' Configuration: Ensure a friendly 'From' name is configured correctly and isn't just the email address.
  • Monitor Sender Reputation: Actively monitor sender reputation and address any issues like spam complaints.
  • Improve Engagement: Work on improving user engagement with your emails to signal a positive sender reputation.
  • Email Forwarding: Limit email forwarding or consider the implications of email forwarding.
  • Review DMARC: Examine DMARC settings.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that the only instances where the friendly from displays as the email are from senders who either didn't configure a name or used the email as the friendly name.

June 2021 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that inconsistent display of friendly 'From' names can be caused by Gmail's algorithm which adapts based on sender reputation and user engagement. A sudden drop in engagement or a spike in spam complaints can lead to Gmail prioritizing other signals over the sender-defined name.

February 2025 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares initial findings after checking Gmail accounts, stating everything appears normal with the correct friendly from being displayed.

January 2022 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks confirms seeing the 'From' email address displaying as the 'From Name' and identifies a common factor: the emails are forwards.

May 2021 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks suggests that DMARC p=none might be a factor, but is unsure.

July 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that sender reputation plays a vital role. If Gmail perceives a sender as having a poor reputation (due to low engagement, spam complaints, or being on blocklists), it might opt to display the raw email address instead of the friendly name to protect users.

June 2021 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Gmail displays the name associated with the sender's Google account; if no name is set, it shows the email address. The 'From' field includes both an email address and an optional name. When the name is missing or poorly formatted, Gmail might default to the email address. Proper formatting of the 'From' field is crucial for servers to correctly interpret the name and email. Although servers can overwrite display names due to corruption, this is rare and not a primary cause.

Key findings

  • Account Name: Gmail shows the name linked to the sender's Google account.
  • Missing Name: If a sender hasn't set a name, Gmail defaults to the email address.
  • 'From' Field Structure: The 'From' field comprises an email address and an optional display name.
  • Formatting Matters: Improperly formatted 'From' fields lead to Gmail showing only the email address.
  • Server Overwrites: While rare, servers can overwrite display names due to corruption.

Key considerations

  • Set Google Account Name: Ensure your Google account has a display name set.
  • Format 'From' Field Correctly: Properly format the 'From' field with both the email address and display name.
  • Adhere to Standards: Follow best practices for structuring the 'From' field as per RFC specifications.
  • Address Server Corruption: If server corruption is suspected, investigate and resolve server-side issues.
Technical article

Documentation from Google Help explains that Gmail displays the name associated with the sender's Google account. If the sender hasn't set a name, Gmail may display the email address instead.

September 2021 - Google Help
Technical article

Documentation from Mailjet Resources explains that the 'From' field consists of both an email address and an optional name. If the name is missing or improperly formatted, some email clients (like Gmail) might default to showing only the email address.

July 2022 - Mailjet Resources
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Help explains that the Display Name can be overwritten by servers when they are corrupted, but this is rare and not always the root cause of the problem.

April 2021 - Microsoft Help
Technical article

Documentation from RFC Editor shares that the From field should be well formatted using best practices to ensure servers can read the name and email correctly.

August 2022 - RFC Editor