What is the acceptable timeframe and rate for spam complaints according to email providers?

Summary

Maintaining a low spam complaint rate is critical for email deliverability and inbox placement. A consensus emerges from various sources, including email providers' documentation, email marketing blogs, and expert opinions, suggesting that senders should aim for a spam complaint rate below 0.1%. Exceeding 0.3% can lead to significant deliverability issues, including filtering, blocking, or account suspension. Google calculates spam rates daily, while other providers may use a rolling average (e.g., 30 days). While the exact cut-off is not always explicitly stated, it is recommended to stay well below the threshold and prioritize sending better emails than others. Timeframe guidelines suggest looking at a period longer than one day but shorter than a year. Focus on proactive list hygiene, relevant content, clear unsubscribe options, consistent sending practices, and active monitoring of feedback loops to maintain a healthy sending reputation.

Key findings

  • Target Spam Rate: Aim for a spam complaint rate below 0.1%.
  • High-Risk Threshold: Exceeding 0.3% can cause significant deliverability problems.
  • Google's Calculation: Google calculates spam rates daily.
  • Timeframe For measuring: Timeframe guidelines suggest looking at a period longer than one day but shorter than a year.

Key considerations

  • List Hygiene: Regularly clean your email list to remove inactive subscribers.
  • Content Relevance: Ensure your content is relevant, valuable, and engaging to your audience.
  • Unsubscribe Options: Provide clear and easily accessible unsubscribe options.
  • Monitor Complaints: Actively monitor spam complaint rates and feedback loops.
  • Consistent Sending: Maintain consistent sending practices to avoid triggering spam filters.
  • Feedback Loops: Implement and monitor feedback loops to identify and address issues promptly.
  • Peaks and Valleys: Minimize peaks and valleys in sending volumes to maintain a stable complaint rate.

What email marketers say
10Marketer opinions

Maintaining a low spam complaint rate is crucial for email deliverability. The consensus among email marketers and providers is to aim for a spam complaint rate below 0.1%. Timeframes for evaluation vary, with some providers calculating rates daily while others use rolling averages (e.g., 30 days). Exceeding 0.3% can lead to significant deliverability issues. Proactive list hygiene, relevant content, clear unsubscribe options, and consistent sending practices are essential for keeping complaint rates low.

Key opinions

  • Rate Target: The target spam complaint rate should be below 0.1%.
  • Rate Impact: Exceeding 0.3% spam complaint rate can lead to severe deliverability problems.
  • Calculation Method: Spam complaint rates are calculated daily or as a rolling average (e.g., 30 days) depending on the provider.

Key considerations

  • List Hygiene: Maintain a clean email list by removing inactive or unengaged subscribers.
  • Content Relevance: Ensure your content is relevant and valuable to your subscribers to minimize complaints.
  • Unsubscribe Options: Provide clear and easily accessible unsubscribe options in every email.
  • Monitoring: Closely monitor spam complaint rates and take immediate action to address any spikes.
  • Consistent Practices: Maintain consistent sending practices to avoid triggering spam filters.
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks refers to Gmail's "Email Sender Guidelines" and points out that Google confirms that `Spam rate is calculated daily`.

April 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus responds that spam complaints are a top email deliverability metric that all senders should monitor closely. Keeping spam complaints low is important for ensuring that your emails reach the inbox. They advise senders to focus on sending relevant, valuable content to engaged subscribers.

March 2022 - Litmus
Marketer view

Email marketer from ActiveCampaign Blog explains that a spam complaint rate should be under 0.1%. ActiveCampaign recommends monitoring complaint rates closely and taking immediate action to address any spikes. They advise senders to focus on list hygiene, relevant content, and clear unsubscribe options.

April 2021 - ActiveCampaign Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum responds that If you're consistently above 0.3%, you're likely to experience significant deliverability issues. Focus on improving list quality and content relevance.

November 2021 - Email Marketing Forum
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet Blog shares that an acceptable spam complaint rate is generally below 0.1%. Exceeding this threshold can lead to deliverability problems. Mailjet advises senders to monitor their complaint rates and take action to address any issues promptly.

April 2021 - Mailjet Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackExchange answers that most providers calculate spam complaint rates on a rolling average basis, usually over a period of 30 days. Keep this in mind as complaint rates might lag.

August 2023 - StackExchange
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks suggests that a "reasonable timeframe" for spam complaint rates is probably longer than 24 hours, but also warns that anything "reasonably" too high on a shorter timeframe will likely be penalized, and recommends aiming for 0% complaint rates for safety.

February 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email On Acid responds that email senders need to make sure to avoid spam filters by keeping complaint rates as low as possible and under 0.1%. Senders can maintain a healthy reputation by sending wanted content that subscribers will look forward to receiving.

October 2022 - Email On Acid
Marketer view

Email marketer from SendGrid Blog answers that a good complaint rate is under 0.05%. Staying well below the ISP thresholds is critical for maintaining a good sending reputation and deliverability. They also suggest using feedback loops to monitor and address complaints.

August 2024 - SendGrid Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit r/emailmarketing shares that most ISPs use a 0.1% spam complaint rate as a soft threshold. Staying below this will generally prevent deliverability issues. They also stress the importance of consistent sending practices.

February 2022 - Reddit r/emailmarketing

What the experts say
4Expert opinions

Maintaining a low spam complaint rate is crucial for inbox placement and overall email deliverability. While exact cut-off points for acceptable rates are often vague and not explicitly provided by email providers, aiming for a rate of 0.1% or less is generally advised. The acceptable timeframe for measuring these rates is generally considered to be longer than a day, and less than a year. It's essential to focus on overall trends and minimize fluctuations in sending volume, as peaks and valleys can impact complaint rates. Monitoring feedback loops (FBLs) and prioritizing list hygiene, engagement, and relevant content are also key to minimizing complaints.

Key opinions

  • Low Complaint Rate is Key: Maintaining a spam complaint rate of 0.1% or less is vital for inbox placement.
  • Providers Don't Give Exact Numbers: Email providers generally don't reveal specific cut-off points for acceptable spam complaint rates.
  • Feedback Loops are Important: Monitoring feedback loops (FBLs) provides valuable data for understanding and improving email deliverability.
  • Timeframe Guidelines: Acceptable time frame is longer than a day but shorter than a year.

Key considerations

  • Prioritize List Hygiene: Focus on cleaning and maintaining a healthy email list to reduce complaints.
  • Increase Engagement: Encourage recipient engagement by providing valuable and relevant content.
  • Monitor Trends: Monitor complaint rate trends rather than focusing on short-term fluctuations.
  • Stay Below the Threshold: Aim to stay well below the generally accepted spam complaint rate threshold to avoid issues.
  • Peaks and Valleys: Minimise peaks and valleys in sending volumes to help maintain a stable complaint rate.
Expert view

Expert from Spamresource.com answers that it's critically important to monitor feedback loops (FBLs) and complaint rates, because these provide invaluable data regarding your mail stream that you simply cannot get anywhere else.

June 2024 - Spamresource.com
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that maintaining a low complaint rate — 0.1% or less — is vital to inbox placement. Aim to keep complaints to a minimum and prioritize list hygiene, engagement, and relevant content.

December 2022 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks, Laura Atkins, suggests that recipients who mark mail as spam are not customers. Expert from Email Geeks, Al Iverson, advises against trying to find the exact cut-off for complaint rates, as providers won't reveal it. Instead, he recommends aiming to stay well below the threshold and prioritizing sending better emails than others. He highlights that peaks and valleys in sending volume can impact complaint rates and recommends minimizing these fluctuations and focusing on overall trends.

September 2022 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares the timeframe she's heard is "longer than a day, shorter than a year" for spam complaint rates and says 0.3% complaint rates will cause delivery problems. She clarifies that the limit is not a change, and that these guidelines reflect current practices.

February 2023 - Email Geeks

What the documentation says
5Technical articles

Major email providers like Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, SparkPost, and Amazon SES emphasize the importance of maintaining low spam complaint rates for email deliverability. Google explicitly states that senders should keep rates below 0.10% and risk blocking if exceeding 0.30%. While Yahoo and Amazon SES don't specify exact thresholds, they stress that exceeding industry standards and high complaint rates, respectively, will negatively impact deliverability and could lead to account suspension. Microsoft recommends keeping rates below 0.1%. Providers suggest proactive list management, obtaining explicit consent, providing easy unsubscribe options, actively monitoring feedback, implementing feedback loops, and using double opt-in.

Key findings

  • Rate Under 0.1%: Google and Microsoft recommend keeping spam complaint rates below 0.10%.
  • High Rate Consequences: Exceeding industry standard spam complaints can lead to filtering, blocking, or account suspension.
  • Daily Calculation: Google calculates spam rates daily.

Key considerations

  • Proactive List Management: Proactively manage email lists to remove unengaged subscribers.
  • Explicit Consent: Obtain explicit consent from recipients before sending emails.
  • Easy Unsubscribe: Provide easy and accessible unsubscribe options.
  • Monitor Feedback: Actively monitor feedback, including spam complaints.
  • Implement Feedback Loops: Implement feedback loops to identify and address issues.
  • Double Opt-in: Implement a double opt-in process to ensure recipients genuinely want to receive emails.
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Postmaster explains that Microsoft monitors complaint rates closely. They recommend senders keep complaint rates as low as possible, ideally below 0.1%. Higher rates can lead to filtering and blocking. Microsoft emphasizes the importance of obtaining explicit consent and providing easy unsubscribe options.

October 2021 - Microsoft Postmaster
Technical article

Documentation from SparkPost explains that exceeding a 0.1% spam complaint rate is detrimental to sender reputation and increases the likelihood of emails being filtered as spam. They recommend implementing a double opt-in process to ensure recipients genuinely want to receive emails.

September 2023 - SparkPost
Technical article

Documentation from Amazon SES explains that senders should actively monitor feedback from recipients, including spam complaints. While they don't state an exact threshold, they emphasize that high complaint rates can lead to account suspension. Amazon SES advises senders to implement feedback loops and unsubscribe mechanisms.

March 2024 - Amazon SES Documentation
Technical article

Documentation from Gmail Help explains that Google calculates spam rates daily and that senders should keep the spam rate below 0.10% to avoid deliverability issues. Exceeding 0.30% puts emails at high risk of being blocked.

October 2021 - Gmail Help
Technical article

Documentation from Yahoo Postmaster explains that Yahoo requires senders to maintain a low spam complaint rate. While they do not specify an exact threshold, they state that exceeding industry standards will negatively impact deliverability. They monitor complaint rates closely and advise senders to proactively manage their email lists and content.

January 2025 - Yahoo Postmaster