What does the Microsoft bounce message 'technical difficulties and our engineers are working to resolve the issue at the earliest' mean?

Summary

The Microsoft bounce message 'technical difficulties and our engineers are working to resolve the issue at the earliest' is a multifaceted issue, often signaling temporary problems on Microsoft's end, like server overloads or DNS issues, as detailed in Microsoft's documentation and RFC standards. However, it can also indicate greylisting or tarpitting techniques used by Microsoft to combat spam, as well as issues related to the sender's IP reputation, authentication records (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), blacklisting, or exceeding sending limits. Users and experts suggest resubmitting tickets, checking service health, waiting and resending, contacting support, and ensuring proper email configuration to address the problem.

Key findings

  • Temporary Failures: Microsoft's documentation points to temporary failures like server overloads or DNS issues as a common cause.
  • Spam Prevention: The message might indicate Microsoft's greylisting or tarpitting techniques to combat spam.
  • Authentication Problems: Incorrect SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records can trigger the message.
  • IP Reputation Matters: Poor IP reputation or blacklisting can cause delivery issues and this bounce message.
  • Throttling: Exceeding sending limits can lead to temporary blocks and this message.
  • Ticket Resubmission: Many users and experts suggest resubmitting support tickets.

Key considerations

  • Check Service Health: Monitor Microsoft's service health dashboard for ongoing issues.
  • Resubmit Tickets: Consider resubmitting support tickets to ensure your issue is addressed.
  • Wait and Resend: Try resending the email after a delay, as temporary issues often resolve themselves.
  • Contact Support: Contact Microsoft support if the problem persists.
  • Verify Email Configuration: Ensure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records are correctly configured.
  • Monitor IP Reputation: Check your IP's reputation and address any issues.
  • Review Sending Volume: Adjust your sending volume to avoid exceeding throttling limits.

What email marketers say
15Marketer opinions

The Microsoft bounce message 'technical difficulties and our engineers are working to resolve the issue at the earliest' generally indicates a temporary problem on Microsoft's end, potentially due to server issues, outages, or greylisting. However, it can also signal problems with the sender's or recipient's account, poor IP reputation, incorrect authentication records (SPF/DKIM/DMARC), blacklisting, high email volume, or spam triggers in email content. Resolving the issue often involves resubmitting the ticket, waiting and resending the email, checking Microsoft's service status, contacting support, ensuring proper authentication, monitoring IP reputation, and reviewing email content.

Key opinions

  • Temporary Issue: The message often signals temporary technical difficulties on Microsoft's side, such as server issues or outages.
  • Resubmission Required: Many users have found that resubmitting the ticket is necessary after receiving this message.
  • Account Problems: The message could indicate problems with the sender's or recipient's account, like exceeding sending limits or a security flag.
  • IP Reputation: A poor IP reputation can lead to temporary blocks or throttling, triggering this message.
  • Authentication Issues: Incorrect SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records can cause deliverability issues and trigger the message.
  • Blacklisting: Being blacklisted can cause deliverability problems and trigger this message.
  • Volume Throttling: High outbound email volume, especially from new IPs, can trigger temporary blocks.
  • Spam Content: Email content with spam triggers can be flagged as suspicious, leading to delivery delays.

Key considerations

  • Check Service Status: Monitor the Microsoft 365 Service health dashboard for ongoing issues.
  • Resend Emails: Try resending the email after a short delay, as the issue may resolve itself.
  • Contact Support: If the problem persists, contact Microsoft support with detailed information about the bounce message.
  • Verify Authentication: Ensure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records are correctly configured for your sending domain.
  • Monitor IP Reputation: Check your sending IP's reputation using online tools and address any issues.
  • Review Content: Review your email content for potential spam triggers.
  • Adjust Sending Volume: Gradually increase sending volume, especially when using new IPs.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Microsoft Community Forums recommends checking the Microsoft 365 Service health dashboard to see if there are any known ongoing issues that might be causing the bounce message. She mentions that this will give an official update from Microsoft about the problem and its expected resolution time.

August 2021 - Microsoft Community Forums
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that in his experience, every time he received that reply (going back months) he had to resubmit the ticket.

March 2025 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet Blog recommends reviewing email content for potential spam triggers, such as excessive use of certain keywords, large images, or unusual formatting. Microsoft might flag emails with these characteristics as suspicious, leading to delivery delays or bounces.

November 2022 - Mailjet Blog
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that she has received this off and on for the past couple months and you may have to resubmit that ticket.

December 2021 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Microsoft Community Forums suggests that, while it could be a temporary issue, this message *might* also indicate a problem with the sender's or recipient's account, like exceeding sending limits or a security flag. He advises contacting Microsoft support if the issue persists to rule out account-specific problems.

July 2023 - Microsoft Community Forums
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit mentions that she received the same message and waiting a few hours before resending worked. She suggests Microsoft likely had a temporary outage.

January 2022 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit explains that if the sending IP address has a poor reputation (e.g., due to previous spam activity), Microsoft might temporarily block or throttle emails from that IP, resulting in this kind of message. He recommends checking the IP's reputation using online tools.

February 2025 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailGeeks Forum recommends ensuring that SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records are properly configured for the sending domain. Incorrect or missing records can lead to deliverability issues, and Microsoft might interpret this as a potential security threat, resulting in delayed or bounced emails.

September 2021 - EmailGeeks Forum
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares that he had to resubmit tickets too after getting this response.

March 2021 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Tips Blog suggests checking if your sending IP or domain is on any blacklists. Being blacklisted can cause deliverability problems and trigger messages like this from Microsoft, as they might see your emails as spam.

August 2023 - Email Marketing Tips Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Deliverability Guide explains that high outbound email volume can sometimes trigger temporary blocks, especially from new or less-established sending IPs. She recommends gradually increasing sending volume to build a positive reputation and avoid being flagged as a potential spammer.

October 2022 - Email Deliverability Guide
Marketer view

Email marketer from Microsoft Community Forums suggests that this message indicates temporary technical difficulties on Microsoft's end, such as server issues or outages, which are preventing emails from being delivered. He advises waiting and resending the email later, as the issue should resolve itself once Microsoft's engineers fix the problem.

December 2022 - Microsoft Community Forums
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares that he got that yesterday, too, then later they replied to unblock and assumed they were hit by the same outage as Facebook.

July 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains they saw issues with Microsoft this week too and had to submit, got that same response which was the first time he's seen it, and hopes its a good sign.

May 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackExchange suggests a tiered approach: first, wait and resend. If the problem persists, check Microsoft's service status. Finally, if neither resolves the issue, contact support, providing detailed information about the bounce message and the attempted email.

May 2022 - StackExchange

What the experts say
4Expert opinions

Experts suggest that the Microsoft bounce message indicating 'technical difficulties' may stem from a temporary greylisting strategy employed by Microsoft to filter spam or from Microsoft employing tarpitting techniques to slow down connections. Some experts express distrust in the message itself and recommend resubmitting tickets. There are also some experts dealing with multiple client related issues related to this message.

Key opinions

  • Greylisting: The message might indicate temporary greylisting, where Microsoft deliberately delays acceptance of emails from new or untrusted sources.
  • Tarpitting: The message may be a side effect of Microsoft using tarpitting techniques to slow down suspicious email connections.
  • Distrust in Response: Some experts advise against trusting the response and suggest resubmitting tickets.
  • Frequent Issue: Experts dealing with multiple client issues related to the Microsoft message indicates this is not an isolated or rare issue.

Key considerations

  • Resubmitting Tickets: Consider resubmitting support tickets to ensure your issue is addressed.
  • Greylisting Resolution: Be aware that greylisting issues often resolve themselves automatically after a retry.
  • Connection Throttling: Understand that your connection might be intentionally slowed down if your source is deemed suspicious by Microsoft.
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise suggests the message often indicates a temporary greylisting situation at Microsoft's end. She explains that Microsoft may be deliberately delaying acceptance of email from new or untrusted sources to combat spam. This often resolves itself automatically upon retry.

March 2023 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares that she has had 2 calls this week specifically for MS problems and has been dealing with a 3rd client.

October 2021 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains this message could point to Microsoft employing aggressive tarpitting techniques. He says that tarpitting involves intentionally slowing down email connections from suspicious sources to make spamming less efficient. Therefore, the 'technical difficulties' message could be a side effect of this tarpitting process.

March 2024 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks says that he wish he could trust the response and that he would submit a new ticket.

February 2023 - Email Geeks

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Microsoft's documentation and RFC standards suggest that the 'technical difficulties' bounce message typically indicates a temporary failure, which can be caused by server overloads, network congestion, DNS lookup failures, or exceeding throttling policies in Exchange Online. The system usually retries delivery automatically. However, repeated failures suggest a more persistent issue.

Key findings

  • Temporary Failure: The message usually indicates a temporary failure or deferred status.
  • Transient Issues: Transient issues such as server overloads or network congestion are common causes.
  • DNS Lookup Failure: NDR SMTPSEND.DNS errors, which can trigger this message, often mean a DNS lookup failure.
  • Throttling Policies: Exceeding throttling policies in Exchange Online can cause temporary error messages.
  • Automatic Retry: The system typically retries delivery automatically.

Key considerations

  • Wait for Automatic Retry: The system usually retries delivery automatically, so waiting may resolve the issue.
  • Investigate Persistent Failures: Repeated temporary failures suggest a more persistent problem that requires investigation.
  • Check DNS Configuration: If the error is DNS-related, check the DNS configuration on both the sender's and receiver's end.
  • Review Throttling Limits: If you're exceeding sending limits, review Exchange Online's throttling policies and adjust your sending behavior.
Technical article

Documentation from RFC Standards explains that SMTP error codes in the 4xx range (e.g., 451, 452) typically indicate temporary failures. These suggest that the server is currently unable to process the request, but the client might be able to successfully retry at a later time.

September 2022 - RFC Standards
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Docs details that throttling policies in Exchange Online are designed to prevent abuse and maintain system performance. If a user exceeds sending limits due to these policies, they might receive temporary error messages indicating the system is experiencing technical difficulties. This is to prevent spamming or other harmful behavior.

November 2024 - Microsoft Docs
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Docs explains that a 'temporary failure' or 'deferred' status often indicates a transient issue, such as a server overload or network congestion. The system will typically retry delivery automatically, and no action is required from the sender. However, repeated temporary failures may indicate a more persistent problem.

September 2023 - Microsoft Docs
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Docs states that NDR SMTPSEND.DNS errors, which can trigger such messages, often mean a DNS lookup failure. This suggests a problem resolving the recipient's email server address, which could be a temporary DNS server issue or a configuration problem on either the sender's or receiver's end.

August 2022 - Microsoft Docs