What are alternatives to dedicated IPs for improving IP reputation on Google Postmaster Tools?

Summary

Improving IP reputation on Google Postmaster Tools without a dedicated IP involves a multifaceted approach centered on authentication, list management, sending practices, and monitoring. Key strategies include implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC for email authentication; regularly cleaning email lists by removing inactive subscribers and bounces; segmenting audiences for targeted messaging; maintaining consistent email volume and frequency; using feedback loops to remove complainers; monitoring sender reputation, bounce rates, complaint rates, unsubscribe rates, and click rates; and considering trusted shared IP pools with stricter requirements if using a shared IP.

Key findings

  • Email Authentication: Proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is essential for verifying sender identity and preventing emails from being marked as spam.
  • List Management: Regular list cleaning by removing inactive subscribers, bounces, and complainers is vital for maintaining a positive sender reputation.
  • Sending Practices: Consistent email volume, sending frequency, and targeted messaging through segmentation contribute to improved deliverability.
  • Reputation Monitoring: Actively monitoring sender reputation, bounce rates, complaint rates, unsubscribe rates, and click rates enables timely identification and resolution of issues.
  • Alternative IP Pools: Exploring trusted shared IP pools with stricter requirements offers a viable alternative to dedicated IPs for senders with good reputations.

Key considerations

  • Authentication Implementation: Ensure accurate configuration of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records to avoid misconfiguration and authentication failures.
  • List Hygiene Practices: Establish and adhere to a regular schedule for cleaning email lists and removing inactive subscribers and bounces.
  • Segmentation Strategies: Develop and implement effective segmentation strategies to deliver relevant content to targeted subscriber groups.
  • Sending Volume Management: Gradually increase sending volume as engagement improves and avoid sudden spikes that can negatively impact sender reputation.
  • Feedback Loop Monitoring: Actively monitor and promptly address feedback loops by removing subscribers who mark emails as spam.
  • Shared IP Pool Evaluation: Carefully evaluate the requirements and reputation of trusted shared IP pools before joining.
  • Check reputation of shared IP: Check the reputation of the IP you are sending from, including its blocklist status. If your reputation is good you may want to ask your ESP for a new shared IP.

What email marketers say
12Marketer opinions

Several alternatives exist for improving IP reputation in Google Postmaster Tools without using dedicated IPs. These include authenticating emails with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC; consistently cleaning email lists to remove inactive subscribers and bounces; segmenting audiences for more targeted messaging; maintaining consistent email volume and sending frequency; utilizing feedback loops; monitoring sender reputation; checking unsubscribe rates; ensuring good click rates; and if using a shared IP, checking if the ESP offers a trusted shared IP pool with stricter requirements.

Key opinions

  • Authentication: Implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC is crucial for verifying email identity and improving deliverability.
  • List Hygiene: Regularly cleaning email lists by removing inactive subscribers and bounces helps prevent emails from being marked as spam.
  • Segmentation: Segmenting audiences for targeted messaging leads to higher engagement rates and improved sender reputation.
  • Sending Volume: Maintaining consistent email volume and sending frequency helps establish a positive sending reputation.
  • Feedback Loops: Utilizing feedback loops (FBLs) allows identification and removal of subscribers who mark emails as spam.
  • Shared IP Pools: If using a shared IP, explore trusted shared IP pools with stricter requirements.
  • Unsubscribe Rate: High unsubscribe rates can negatively impact IP reputation.
  • Click Rate: Maintaining good click rates improves IP reputation.

Key considerations

  • Authentication Implementation: Ensure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are correctly configured to prevent authentication failures.
  • List Cleaning Frequency: Establish a regular schedule for cleaning email lists to maintain high data quality.
  • Segmentation Strategy: Develop a robust segmentation strategy to deliver relevant content to different subscriber groups.
  • Volume Scaling: Gradually increase sending volume as engagement improves to avoid sudden spikes that can harm reputation.
  • FBL Monitoring: Actively monitor feedback loops and promptly remove subscribers who mark emails as spam.
  • ESP Options: Evaluate ESPs for trusted shared IP pool options if a dedicated IP is not feasible.
  • Unsubscribe Monitoring: Monitor unsubscribe rates for high levels, review content and sending frequency.
  • Click Through Rates: Maintain good click through rates with engaging content.
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that IP reputation will completely depend on the traffic coming over that IP. So, if you can't/don't want to change then the only thing to do is get everyone else to clean up what they're sending.

February 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet shares that consistent email volume and sending frequency help establish a positive sending reputation with ISPs. They recommend starting with smaller volumes and gradually increasing as engagement improves.

February 2023 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks advises to warm up the dedicated IP, and pay attention to FBLs.

July 2022 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks adds to check on your unsub rate as high unsub campaigns have an impact on reputation too, and to keep campaigns with a good click rate.

June 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum explains that if you get a dedicated IP address. You need to warm it up. This means sending small batches of emails and increase overtime. This is to build a good reputation

February 2024 - Email Marketing Forum
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit suggests maintaining a clean email list by regularly removing inactive subscribers and hard bounces to prevent your emails from being marked as spam.

May 2023 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus shares that segmenting your email list allows you to send more targeted and relevant messages to different groups of subscribers, leading to higher engagement rates and improved sender reputation.

July 2023 - Litmus
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks suggests if your reputation is good but others on the shared aren't, ask the ESP if they have a trusted shared IP pool with stricter requirements. Also asks if you have the volume to support a dedicated IP reputation.

August 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Sendinblue recommends authenticating your emails using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to verify your identity and improve deliverability. They also suggest maintaining a clean email list by removing inactive subscribers and managing bounces effectively.

December 2024 - Sendinblue
Marketer view

Email marketer from Neil Patel's Blog explains that improving email deliverability involves several strategies including cleaning your email list regularly, segmenting your audience for targeted messaging, and authenticating your emails with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. They also advise monitoring your sender reputation and using feedback loops to address complaints.

May 2024 - Neil Patel's Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email on Acid explains that utilizing feedback loops (FBLs) allows you to identify and remove subscribers who mark your emails as spam, helping to maintain a positive sender reputation.

January 2022 - Email on Acid
Marketer view

Email marketer from SuperOffice explains that a high bounce rate can affect reputation with ESP's as it shows poor data collection and list management. They explain that you should remove hard bounces immediately and soft bounces after a few attempts.

September 2024 - SuperOffice

What the experts say
2Expert opinions

Experts emphasize the importance of authentication and list hygiene as alternatives to dedicated IPs for improving IP reputation. Proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) verifies email identity to ISPs, reducing spam flagging. Regularly cleaning email lists by removing inactive subscribers and hard bounces prevents sending emails to invalid addresses, positively impacting IP reputation.

Key opinions

  • Authentication: Proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is crucial for verifying email identity to ISPs.
  • List Hygiene: Regularly cleaning email lists is essential for maintaining a positive sender reputation.

Key considerations

  • Authentication Implementation: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC correctly to avoid misconfiguration issues.
  • List Cleaning Frequency: Establish a routine for removing inactive subscribers and hard bounces from your email list.
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource (Laura Atkins) explains that proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is crucial because it verifies your identity to ISPs, reducing the chances of your emails being flagged as spam. Implementing these authentication methods correctly can significantly improve your sender reputation.

November 2021 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise emphasizes that regularly cleaning your email list by removing inactive subscribers and hard bounces is essential for maintaining a positive sender reputation. A clean list helps avoid sending emails to invalid addresses, which can negatively impact your IP reputation.

January 2025 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
5Technical articles

Official documentation consistently emphasizes email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) as crucial for improving domain reputation across platforms like Gmail, Outlook, and Hotmail, preventing spoofing and phishing. Monitoring sending reputation metrics such as bounce and complaint rates is also vital for identifying and addressing deliverability issues.

Key findings

  • Authentication Importance: Proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is vital for enhancing domain reputation.
  • Spoofing Protection: Implementing DMARC policies protects against email spoofing and phishing attacks.
  • Reputation Monitoring: Monitoring sending reputation metrics is essential for identifying deliverability issues.

Key considerations

  • Authentication Configuration: Ensure accurate configuration of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records to avoid authentication failures.
  • Policy Adherence: Adhere to the best practices and guidelines provided by email service providers like Microsoft.
  • Metric Monitoring: Regularly monitor bounce rates and complaint rates to identify potential deliverability problems.
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft provides resources for senders to troubleshoot deliverability issues and improve their sending reputation with Outlook.com and Hotmail users. It emphasizes the importance of following best practices and adhering to their sender guidelines.

March 2021 - Microsoft
Technical article

Documentation from AWS explains that monitoring your SES sending reputation using metrics like bounce rate and complaint rate is critical for identifying and addressing issues before they impact deliverability. It also suggests setting up alerts to be notified of any reputation changes.

March 2024 - AWS
Technical article

Documentation from Google explains that ensuring proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is crucial for improving your domain's reputation with Gmail. They emphasize that unauthenticated emails are more likely to be marked as spam.

March 2022 - Google
Technical article

Documentation from DMARC.org details that implementing a DMARC policy helps protect your domain from email spoofing and phishing attacks. It provides instructions to email receivers on how to handle messages that fail authentication checks, further improving your domain's reputation.

September 2024 - DMARC.org
Technical article

Documentation from RFC explains that implementing SPF (Sender Policy Framework) records correctly prevents spammers from forging the sender address in your emails, which helps in improving your domain's reputation.

April 2024 - RFC