Is SSL important for tracked links and images in email marketing sender reputation and deliverability?

Summary

The consensus is that while SSL (HTTPS) doesn't directly guarantee improved email deliverability, it plays a crucial role in factors that influence it positively. SSL builds trust by displaying security indicators, protecting data in transit, and enhancing brand perception and customer confidence. The absence of SSL can trigger browser warnings, block content, and damage user experience, impacting open rates and engagement. Although non-HTTPS links might not automatically route emails to spam, they may have some reputation damage and are generally not recommended. Therefore, implementing HTTPS for all email-related resources, in conjunction with DKIM and SPF, is considered best practice to avoid these negative impacts and maintain a trustworthy image.

Key findings

  • Trust and Security: SSL builds trust by displaying security indicators, reassuring users about data security, and reinforcing brand reputation.
  • User Experience: Lack of SSL can trigger browser warnings or block content, negatively impacting user experience and potentially decreasing open rates.
  • SEO Benefits: Google uses HTTPS as a ranking signal, giving secure sites a slight boost in search engine rankings, indirectly contributing to improved brand visibility.
  • Data Protection: HTTPS via TLS encrypts communication, ensuring data privacy and integrity, preventing data tampering.
  • Indirect Deliverability: SSL, while not a direct deliverability factor, contributes to positive sender reputation through enhanced trust, data security, and user experience.

Key considerations

  • Implement HTTPS: Implement HTTPS for all tracked links and images in email marketing campaigns.
  • Combine Security Measures: Consider implementing HTTPS alongside DKIM, SPF, and DMARC for a more comprehensive email security strategy.
  • Monitor User Perception: Be mindful of how users perceive the security of your emails. Mixed content warnings can damage user trust and engagement.
  • Use Link Checkers: Utilize link checker tools to identify and update any HTTP links to HTTPS.
  • Stay Updated: Keep abreast of browser and email client security updates that may impact the display and functionality of HTTP links.

What email marketers say
10Marketer opinions

The importance of SSL (HTTPS) for tracked links and images in email marketing is multifaceted. While SSL doesn't directly guarantee improved email deliverability, it significantly contributes to factors that influence it positively. SSL builds trust with users by displaying a padlock icon and protecting data in transit, enhancing brand perception and customer confidence. Conversely, the absence of SSL can trigger browser warnings or block content, potentially damaging user experience and brand reputation. Therefore, implementing HTTPS for all email-related resources is considered a best practice to avoid these negative impacts and maintain a trustworthy image.

Key opinions

  • Trust & Security: SSL certificates build trust by displaying a padlock icon, reassuring users about data security, thereby indirectly benefiting sender reputation.
  • Brand Perception: Lack of SSL can trigger browser warnings or content blocking, negatively impacting user experience and brand perception.
  • User Experience: HTTPS prevents mixed content warnings (HTTPS page with HTTP image), improving user experience.
  • Indirect Deliverability: SSL, while not a direct deliverability factor, contributes to a positive sender reputation through enhanced trust and data security.

Key considerations

  • Implement HTTPS: Implement HTTPS for all tracked links and images to avoid mixed content warnings and maintain a trustworthy image.
  • User Trust: Prioritize SSL to build confidence and protect user data, reinforcing brand reputation.
  • Link Check: Use link checker tools to find and update unsafe (HTTP) links to HTTPS.
  • Brand Reputation: Understand that perceptions of security are directly linked to your company brand.
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares a Chrome update that could impact non-SSL images, convincing leadership to purchase SSL: <https://freshinbox.com/blog/google-chrome-81-will-block-non-https-images-in-email/|https://freshinbox.com/blog/google-chrome-81-will-block-non-https-images-in-email/>

November 2021 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Sendinblue explains that SSL encryption, indicated by the padlock icon in the browser, builds trust and protects sensitive customer data, reinforcing brand reputation and customer confidence.

September 2024 - Sendinblue
Marketer view

Email marketer from Stack Overflow explains it's best practice to use HTTPS for all images as some email clients may block HTTP images for security reasons, impacting the user experience.

April 2024 - Stack Overflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailToolTester explains while SSL/HTTPS does not directly impact email deliverability, it is essential for data security and building trust, both of which indirectly contribute to a positive sender reputation.

April 2023 - EmailToolTester
Marketer view

Email marketer from Neil Patel states that SSL certificates build trust with users, protect data in transit, and improve search engine rankings, which can indirectly benefit email marketing by improving brand perception.

August 2023 - Neil Patel
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus explains that mixed content warnings (HTTPS page with HTTP images) can cause concerns for email recipients. They claim it is important to implement HTTPS so that it does not scare people away from clicking on your links.

August 2023 - Litmus
Marketer view

Email marketer from Gmass suggests using a link checker tool to find unsafe links (HTTP) and update them to HTTPS. They claim it is not directly important to sending, but will impact whether users trust your links.

June 2024 - Gmass
Marketer view

Email marketer from HubSpot explains the overall importance of email security. Mentions using valid certificates to ensure security to build trust with the subscriber base, increase the brand reputation, and ultimately increase deliverability.

March 2024 - HubSpot
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit user u/exampleuser, in response to a discussion about email deliverability, mentions that while direct impact is minimal, using HTTPS for images prevents broken image warnings that negatively affect user experience and brand perception.

July 2022 - Reddit
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks says warnings from no SSL can be off-putting to people, and the lack of a lock icon makes a site look sketchy. He also shared a blog post related to the topic: <https://www.spamresource.com/2020/09/mixed-content-and-mixed-messages.html|https://www.spamresource.com/2020/09/mixed-content-and-mixed-messages.html>

August 2023 - Email Geeks

What the experts say
3Expert opinions

Experts generally agree that while using non-HTTPS links may not directly send emails to the bulk folder or significantly harm sender reputation, they can trigger browser warnings or content blocking by email clients. This reduces user trust and engagement. Additionally, HTTP links may expose user data and have some reputation damage. Switching to HTTPS is recommended, ideally in conjunction with DKIM and SPF for better overall impact.

Key opinions

  • No Direct Bulk Folder: Non-HTTPS links don't automatically result in emails being flagged as spam.
  • User Warnings: Email clients may display warnings or block mixed content, reducing user trust.
  • Reputation Damage: HTTP links may lead to slight reputation damage and expose user data.
  • Indirect Impact: While not a direct deliverability factor, the presence of warnings or blocked content indirectly impacts engagement.

Key considerations

  • Implement HTTPS: Switch to HTTPS for all links to prevent warnings and content blocking.
  • Combine with SPF/DKIM: Implement HTTPS alongside DKIM and SPF for improved email security and deliverability.
  • User Experience Focus: Prioritize a seamless user experience by avoiding browser warnings and ensuring content is accessible.
  • Data Security: Consider the data security implications of HTTP links.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks states that non-HTTPS links won't directly cause emails to go to the bulk folder and don't hurt email reputation in the broad sense, but warns that browsers may show warnings to users who click on them. They state it's a bad idea to use non-SSL links.

December 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that using mixed content (HTTPS email loading HTTP images) can lead to reduced open rates as email clients may display warnings or block the content, impacting user trust and engagement.

May 2022 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that HTTP links may have some reputation damage and are generally not recommended as they also expose user data. Switching to HTTPS may have a small positive impact, but that it should be done in conjunction with DKIM and SPF for better overall impact.

June 2022 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
5Technical articles

Technical documentation highlights the importance of SSL (HTTPS) for web security and data integrity. Google uses HTTPS as a ranking signal, giving secure sites a slight SEO boost. Browsers block mixed content (HTTPS pages loading HTTP resources) due to security risks, necessitating a full migration to HTTPS. Let's Encrypt provides free SSL certificates to simplify HTTPS implementation. HTTPS, achieved through HTTP over TLS, ensures encrypted communication, protecting data from eavesdropping and tampering. The SSL handshake process further secures data transmission.

Key findings

  • SEO Benefit: Google uses HTTPS as a ranking signal, providing a slight boost in search engine rankings.
  • Mixed Content Blocking: Browsers block mixed content (HTTPS loading HTTP) for security reasons.
  • Free SSL Availability: Let's Encrypt provides free and automated SSL certificates.
  • Data Encryption: HTTPS via TLS encrypts communication, ensuring data privacy and integrity.
  • SSL Handshake: The SSL handshake protocol secures data transmission during HTTPS connections.

Key considerations

  • Migrate to HTTPS: Migrate all website resources to HTTPS to avoid mixed content blocking and improve SEO.
  • Implement SSL Certificates: Implement SSL certificates to secure website connections and build user trust.
  • Prioritize Security: Prioritize data security and integrity through HTTPS implementation.
  • Utilize Free Resources: Utilize free certificate authorities like Let's Encrypt to simplify HTTPS adoption.
Technical article

Documentation from Google Search Central Blog explains that Google uses HTTPS as a ranking signal, giving a slight ranking boost to secure sites.

December 2024 - Google Search Central Blog
Technical article

Documentation from Mozilla Developer Network explains that mixed content (HTTPS page loading HTTP resources) is blocked by browsers for security reasons, and suggests migrating all resources to HTTPS to avoid issues.

March 2024 - Mozilla Developer Network
Technical article

Documentation from RFC Editor explains the basics of HTTP over TLS (HTTPS) which is an encrypted connection. Describes how it ensures data privacy and integrity between the client and server.

August 2024 - RFC Editor
Technical article

Documentation from Let's Encrypt explains that they are a free, automated, and open certificate authority providing SSL certificates, making it easier for websites to implement HTTPS.

September 2024 - Let's Encrypt
Technical article

Documentation from Cloudflare details how an SSL handshake is part of how HTTPS works. It also explains the encryption prevents eavesdropping and tampering during data transmission.

July 2023 - Cloudflare