Are HTTP links penalized by spam filters in email marketing?

Summary

The consensus among experts, email marketers, and technical documentation is that while HTTP links may not always trigger spam filters directly, their use in email marketing is generally discouraged. The primary reasons include: a potential negative impact on user trust and engagement, the risk of triggering mixed content warnings, the possibility of degraded sender reputation, increased likelihood of being flagged by ISPs and email clients, and the overall industry push towards secure HTTPS connections. Upgrading to HTTPS is consistently recommended to improve deliverability, enhance security, and align with best practices.

Key findings

  • No Direct Spam Trigger (Usually): HTTP links do not always directly trigger spam filters.
  • Erosion of User Trust: HTTP links can erode user trust and negatively impact engagement.
  • Mixed Content Warnings: HTTP links contribute to mixed content warnings, signaling a lack of security.
  • Degraded Sender Reputation: Over time, using HTTP links can lead to a degraded sender reputation.
  • ISP/Client Flags: HTTP links increase the likelihood of being flagged by ISPs and email clients.
  • HTTPS is Preferred: The industry is moving towards HTTPS as a standard for secure communication.
  • Delivery Shift Observed: A shift in delivery rates favoring HTTPS over HTTP has been observed.
  • Webmail Preference: Webmail providers are more likely to give preference to secure (HTTPS) sites.

Key considerations

  • Prioritize HTTPS: Prioritize HTTPS links in all email marketing efforts.
  • Ensure Security: Ensure all links are secure to safeguard user data and maintain trust.
  • Minimize Vulnerabilities: Minimize vulnerabilities by adhering to modern security protocols, such as HTTPS.
  • Update Existing Links: Update existing HTTP links to HTTPS to improve deliverability and security.
  • Webmail Optimization: Optimize emails for webmail providers by ensuring all links are secure.
  • Long-Term Deliverability: Consider the long-term impact of HTTP links on deliverability and sender reputation.
  • Trust Signals: Treat HTTPS as a trust signal to build stronger relationships with recipients.
  • Avoid mixed content: Avoid creating mixed content (HTTP on HTTPS pages) to protect user privacy and security.

What email marketers say
9Marketer opinions

While HTTP links may not trigger spam filters directly, they can negatively impact email deliverability by eroding user trust, potentially raising red flags with ISPs and email clients, and degrading sender reputation over time. Most sources recommend using HTTPS links to ensure better deliverability and credibility.

Key opinions

  • No Direct Penalty: Using HTTP links does not always directly trigger spam filters.
  • Trust & Security: HTTPS links improve trust and security, positively influencing deliverability.
  • User Perception: HTTPS links prevent browsers from flagging emails as unsafe, impacting user perception and engagement.
  • Sender Reputation: HTTP links can degrade sender reputation over time.
  • Red Flags: HTTP links can raise red flags with ISPs and email clients.
  • Redirects: HTTP links, especially when redirecting, can trigger spam filters due to security concerns.

Key considerations

  • Prioritize HTTPS: Always use HTTPS links to maintain deliverability and credibility.
  • Security Concerns: Address security concerns by ensuring all links are secure.
  • User Experience: Improve user experience by preventing browser warnings through the use of HTTPS.
  • Sender Reputation Management: Proactively manage sender reputation by using HTTPS links.
  • ISP/Client Standards: Align with ISP and email client standards by using secure links.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Sendinblue explains that HTTPS links contribute to a safer user experience and can prevent browsers from flagging emails as potentially unsafe. They suggest that while it's not a direct spam trigger, it can impact user perception and engagement.

September 2022 - Sendinblue
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks says using HTTP links stands out and should be highly discouraged.

November 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus explains that HTTPS links are essential for trust. While not a direct spam trigger, HTTP links can lead to warnings in email clients, impacting user engagement and sender reputation.

September 2024 - Litmus
Marketer view

Email marketer from Quora answers that HTTP links can raise security concerns for users, leading to lower engagement rates. Even though direct spam filtering isn't always the case, user perception and trust are greatly affected, so HTTPS is preferable.

February 2023 - Quora
Marketer view

Email marketer from HubSpot shares HTTPS usage as a component of improving deliverability. While they don't specifically state HTTP links will be penalized, they advise using HTTPS to make your emails more secure and trustworthy.

July 2021 - HubSpot
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit mentions that using HTTP links might not trigger spam filters directly but can raise red flags with ISPs and email clients. Recommends using HTTPS to avoid potential deliverability issues.

May 2024 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet shares that while not a direct penalty, using HTTPS links improves trust and security, which can positively influence deliverability. They recommend using HTTPS to enhance sender reputation and avoid potential browser warnings.

January 2025 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackOverflow shares that HTTP links, especially when redirecting, can trigger spam filters due to security concerns. They recommend using HTTPS for all links to ensure better deliverability.

November 2021 - StackOverflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email on Acid suggests that while not a direct spam filter trigger, HTTP links in emails could degrade sender reputation over time. They advocate for HTTPS to maintain deliverability and credibility.

July 2023 - Email on Acid

What the experts say
6Expert opinions

Experts generally advise against using HTTP links in email marketing due to potential deliverability issues and eroded trust. While not always a direct spam trigger, HTTP links can lead to mixed content warnings, reduced engagement, and may be penalized by webmail providers and search engines. Upgrading to HTTPS is recommended for security, better rankings, and improved deliverability.

Key opinions

  • Avoid HTTP Links: Avoiding HTTP links is considered a best practice in email marketing.
  • Delivery Shift: There has been a noticeable shift in delivery rates favoring HTTPS over HTTP.
  • Google Penalties: Google penalizes non-HTTPS pages, and Gmail might follow suit.
  • Mixed Content Issues: HTTP links can lead to mixed content warnings, eroding user trust.
  • Webmail Preference: Webmail providers favor secure sites (HTTPS).
  • Connectivity Issues: Using HTTP redirectors can cause connectivity errors.

Key considerations

  • Upgrade to HTTPS: Transition to HTTPS as soon as possible to avoid potential deliverability problems.
  • Security: Ensure all links are secure to improve user trust and prevent errors.
  • User Experience: Provide a secure and seamless user experience by avoiding mixed content warnings.
  • Webmail Optimization: Optimize for webmail providers by using secure links.
  • Ranking Signals: Recognize HTTPS as a ranking signal and prioritize it in email marketing efforts.
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that the transition from HTTP to HTTPS is important for preventing mixed content warnings in email, which can erode trust in email marketing. Emails containing mixed content may get lower engagement.

November 2023 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares a personal experience where using an HTTP Sendgrid redirector URL led to a “can’t connect securely” error in Mail.app.

August 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks states that Google search penalizes non-HTTPS pages and suggests Gmail might do the same.

January 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks advises avoiding HTTP links because it's been best practice for a long time. Links to helpful resources.

June 2022 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares they have seen a non-zero shift in delivery for HTTP vs HTTPS and recommends moving to HTTPS.

December 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise highlights the importance of upgrading to HTTPS, noting that webmail providers are now more likely to give preference to secure sites. They encourage marketers to switch to HTTPS as soon as possible because it's a ranking signal and it's important for security.

April 2022 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
5Technical articles

Technical documentation indicates that while HTTP links may not be directly penalized by spam filters, their use is discouraged due to security vulnerabilities, potential for mixed content warnings, and the overall push toward secure (HTTPS) connections. Using solely HTTPS is recommended for improved user trust, security, and a better user experience.

Key findings

  • Mixed Content Warnings: Gmail may display warnings for messages containing mixed content (HTTP and HTTPS).
  • No Direct Penalties: Explicit penalties for HTTP links are not directly mentioned, but negative impacts exist.
  • User Trust: HTTP can negatively impact user trust and perception.
  • Browser Blocking: Browsers actively block mixed content, especially HTTP content on HTTPS pages.
  • Security Imperative: HTTPS ensures encrypted and secure communication.

Key considerations

  • Migrate to HTTPS: Transition entirely to HTTPS to avoid becoming outdated and affecting user trust.
  • Prioritize Security: Prioritize secure communication by avoiding HTTP.
  • Modern Protocols: Use current security protocols like HTTPS to reduce vulnerabilities.
  • Open Rates: Delivering solely HTTPS content suggests a potential improvement in open rates.
  • Vulnerability Reduction: Using HTTPS helps reduce the risk of security vulnerabilities in communications.
Technical article

Documentation from Mozilla explains that browsers actively block mixed content (HTTP content on HTTPS pages) and suggests that delivering content solely over HTTPS is best practice for security and user experience. They also suggest this may result in a better open rate.

May 2022 - Mozilla Developer Network
Technical article

Documentation from RFC Editor recommends migrating entirely to HTTPS. While not explicitly penalizing HTTP links, the push toward secure connections means that HTTP can become outdated and affect user trust.

August 2021 - RFC Editor
Technical article

Documentation from IETF details the importance of using HTTPS. While the documentation doesn't explicitly mention a penalty for HTTP links in email marketing, it underlines the necessity of encryption and secure communication, which implies the importance of avoiding HTTP.

September 2024 - IETF
Technical article

Documentation from Google Support explains that Gmail might display a warning if a message contains mixed content (both HTTP and HTTPS elements) and that while Gmail doesn't specifically penalize mixed content, it can affect user trust and perception, indirectly influencing engagement.

April 2023 - Google Support
Technical article

Documentation from NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) emphasises the importance of using current security protocols, like HTTPS. While it does not directly address email marketing, the information suggests that using HTTP, which is an older protocol, is generally discouraged in any online communication to reduce vulnerability.

December 2024 - NIST