How do Spamcop blocks during an email IP warmup affect domain reputation and deliverability?

Summary

Spamcop blocks during IP warmup can impact deliverability in several ways, particularly when using shared IPs. While some sources suggest that Spamcop listings primarily affect IP reputation and may not directly impact domain reputation or the warmup process itself (especially if caused by other senders on a shared IP), many emphasize the importance of proactive monitoring. Consistent Spamcop listings, however, are a sign of underlying issues like poor list hygiene or high spam rates, which can indirectly harm sender and domain reputation and ultimately impact deliverability to major mailbox providers like Gmail, Outlook, and Hotmail. Engaging with your ESP, checking for suppressed recipients, and resolving the root causes of Spamcop listings are essential.

Key findings

  • Shared IP Risk: Shared IPs are highly susceptible to Spamcop listings due to the actions of other senders.
  • Potential for Disruption: Spamcop blocks can disrupt IP warmup and cause bounce rate spikes.
  • Underlying Issues: Consistent Spamcop listings often indicate deeper issues with sending practices (spam complaints, list quality).
  • Proactive Monitoring Key: Proactively monitoring blacklists like Spamcop during IP warmup is crucial.
  • Mailbox Provider Impact: Spamcop data is used by major mailbox providers (Gmail, Outlook, Hotmail) to assess IP reputation.
  • IP Focus: Spamcop primarily focuses on IPs, but can affect the domain reputation over time.

Key considerations

  • Address Root Causes: Identify and resolve the underlying causes of Spamcop listings (poor list hygiene, spam complaints, etc.).
  • Monitor Reputation: Actively monitor IP and domain reputation on blacklists and with sender tools (Google Postmaster Tools, Microsoft SNDS).
  • Engage with ESP: Communicate with your ESP about Spamcop listings and how they're being addressed.
  • Manage Suppressions: Check for and unsuppress any recipients who were improperly suppressed due to Spamcop rejections after the issue has been resolved.
  • Protect IP reputation: Implement strategies to protect IP reputation, such as proper IP warming, sending engaging content, and following best practices.

What email marketers say
7Marketer opinions

Spamcop blocks during IP warm-up can disrupt the process, especially on shared IPs. While single listings may not severely damage domain reputation, consistent issues indicate deeper problems. Monitoring bounce rates and proactively managing blacklists is crucial. Maintaining a clean list, sending engaging content, and addressing underlying issues are essential to protect sender reputation and deliverability.

Key opinions

  • Disruption: Spamcop blocks disrupt IP warm-up, causing bounce rate spikes.
  • Shared IP Risk: Shared IPs are vulnerable to Spamcop listings due to others' actions.
  • Underlying Problems: Consistent Spamcop blocks indicate deeper issues like poor list hygiene.
  • Monitoring Importance: Proactive monitoring of bounce rates and blacklists is critical.
  • IP Reputation: Protecting IP reputation protects domain reputation.

Key considerations

  • Address underlying issues: Identify and resolve issues causing Spamcop listings (e.g., spam complaints).
  • Monitor reputation: Actively monitor IP and domain reputation on blacklists.
  • Maintain clean list: Ensure a clean email list and proper list hygiene practices.
  • Engage ESP: Communicate with your ESP to address and resolve Spamcop listings.
  • Warm-up strategy: Implement a proper IP warm-up strategy with engaging content.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus highlights the importance of protecting your IP reputation. While they do not specifically mention Spamcop, a negative IP reputation will affect domain reputation. Protecting the IP by sending engaging content and warming up the IP properly is the key to protecting deliverability.

July 2022 - Litmus
Marketer view

Email marketer from GlockApps states that being listed on blacklists like Spamcop can significantly impact deliverability during IP warm-up. It's important to proactively monitor your IP and domain reputation, and take steps to get delisted quickly if you appear on any blacklists.

January 2022 - GlockApps
Marketer view

Email marketer from SparkPost recommends diligently monitoring bounce rates and blocklist status during IP warm-up. Sudden spikes in bounces or Spamcop listings should be investigated immediately, as they may indicate deliverability problems.

May 2024 - SparkPost
Marketer view

Email marketer from SendPulse explains that while single Spamcop listings might not severely damage domain reputation, consistent issues leading to Spamcop blocks indicate deeper problems. Addressing these issues, such as spam complaints and poor list hygiene, are essential to protecting sender reputation and deliverability.

May 2022 - SendPulse
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet shares that during IP warm-up, blocks from services like Spamcop can disrupt the process. Sudden spikes in bounce rates due to Spamcop listings signal potential sending issues, and it's important to address the underlying causes to avoid long-term deliverability problems.

March 2022 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Email marketer from emailonacid mentions that being on a shared IP puts a marketer at the whim of the reputation of the other email senders. If another sender causes the shared IP to be blacklisted, such as on Spamcop, then the deliverability will suffer for all senders on that shared IP.

December 2023 - emailonacid
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares that if using a shared IP, Spamcop listings are common and not directly indicative of your sending practices. However, marketers need to ensure that they are running a clean list and not engaging in activities that would flag their sends as spam, and to politely ask the ESP to move them to a different IP.

May 2021 - Reddit

What the experts say
8Expert opinions

Spamcop blocks during IP warmup primarily affect IP reputation and deliverability, especially on shared IPs where other senders' practices can cause listings. While some experts suggest Spamcop doesn't directly impact the warmup process or domain reputation (especially if due to others' actions), proactively monitoring blacklists like Spamcop is crucial. ESPs have access to rejection messages but their response varies. Checking for and unsuppressing recipients rejected due to Spamcop and investigating Spamcop-related hard bounces are advised to maintain deliverability.

Key opinions

  • Limited Direct Impact: Spamcop blocks may not directly affect IP warmup or domain reputation if caused by others' bad behavior.
  • Shared IP Vulnerability: Shared IPs are vulnerable; someone else's spam can trigger Spamcop blocks affecting your deliverability.
  • Proactive Monitoring: Proactive monitoring of blacklists, including Spamcop, is essential during IP warmup.
  • ESP Awareness: ESPs have access to rejection messages, but their response to Spamcop listings varies.
  • IP Focus: Spamcop is primarily IP-focused and does not send complaints to ESPs in most cases.

Key considerations

  • Monitor Blacklists: Regularly monitor blacklists, including Spamcop, during IP warmup.
  • Investigate Causes: If listed on Spamcop, investigate the cause and work with the provider to resolve it promptly.
  • Check Suppressions: Check for and unsuppress recipients rejected due to Spamcop after the issue is resolved.
  • Review Hard Bounces: Investigate hard bounces related to Spamcop rejections for peace of mind.
  • Engage with ESP: Work with your ESP to understand their handling of Spamcop listings and address any issues.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks recommends checking any hard bounces that were Spamcop related, just for peace of mind.

February 2025 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares that the ESP has access to rejection messages and their reporting knows there’s a problem. What they do about it - and how much they care about low relevance blacklists on shared pools of small customers - will vary.

December 2021 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that if you're on a shared IP and get blocked by Spamcop, it's usually because someone else on the same IP is sending spam. While it may not directly reflect on your sending practices, it can still affect your deliverability until the issue is resolved by the provider.

March 2024 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks advises checking that if any recipients were suppressed due to Spamcop rejections that they get unsuppressed when Brevo has dealt with the listing.

August 2021 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks says that assuming someone else's bad behavior caused the Spamcop listing, it shouldn’t have any effect on the domain reputation. Warmup is for spam filters and mailbox providers who pay attention to - and make decisions based on - the email flows they see. Spamcop is for providers who don’t.

February 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that being blocked by Spamcop won’t affect the IP warmup process.

June 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that Spamcop doesn’t send complaints to ESPs, except in rare cases. And if they do it’s … hard to action and generally only about the ip (and they changed reporting a while back to make it less useful).

February 2022 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that proactively monitoring blacklists, including Spamcop, is essential during IP warm-up. If listed, investigate the cause and work with the provider to resolve the issue promptly to minimize any negative impact on deliverability and domain reputation.

January 2025 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Spamcop listings can negatively impact email deliverability by causing rejections or spam folder placement. While Spamcop primarily focuses on IPs, frequent listings due to IP issues can indirectly harm the sender's overall reputation over time. Google Postmaster Tools indicates that high spam rates, potentially caused by Spamcop, can damage domain reputation and delivery to Gmail users. Microsoft SNDS uses data from various sources, including Spamcop, to assess IP reputation, affecting deliverability to Outlook and Hotmail users. Spamcop itself is a reporting tool used by ISPs, impacting deliverability by identifying spam sources.

Key findings

  • Negative Deliverability Impact: Spamcop listings negatively impact deliverability, leading to rejections or spam folder placement.
  • Indirect Reputation Harm: Frequent Spamcop listings can indirectly harm sender reputation over time.
  • Gmail Impact: High spam rates (potentially from Spamcop blocks) harm deliverability to Gmail users.
  • Microsoft SNDS: Microsoft SNDS uses Spamcop to evaluate IP reputation, affecting deliverability to Outlook and Hotmail.
  • Reporting Tool: Spamcop is a reporting tool used by ISPs to identify spam.

Key considerations

  • Reduce Spam Rates: Strive to reduce overall spam rates to avoid Spamcop listings and maintain deliverability.
  • Monitor IP Reputation: Monitor IP reputation using tools like Microsoft SNDS.
  • Address IP Issues: Address underlying IP issues that may be causing frequent Spamcop listings.
  • Understand ISP Practices: Understand how ISPs use Spamcop data to filter email.
  • Maintain List Hygiene: Maintain proper list hygiene to reduce spam complaints.
Technical article

Documentation from Spamcop highlights its importance as a tool that reports spam emails. This tool is used by ISPs and other organizations. Therefore, it's listing has a strong impact on deliverability, but its main focus is IPs and not domains.

January 2022 - Spamcop
Technical article

Documentation from Spamhaus.org explains that Spamcop listings can negatively impact deliverability by causing email rejections or placement in the spam folder. While not directly affecting domain reputation, frequent Spamcop listings due to IP issues can indirectly harm the sender's overall reputation over time.

November 2024 - Spamhaus.org
Technical article

Documentation from Google Postmaster Tools states that high spam rates, which can be caused by blocks from services such as Spamcop, can have a detrimental impact on your domain's reputation and your ability to deliver mail to Gmail users. It is recommended to maintain a low spam rate to ensure proper deliverability.

September 2024 - Google
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft SNDS explains that Microsoft uses data from various sources, including spam traps and blacklists, to evaluate IP reputation. Spamcop is one of the services that could contribute to a negative IP reputation, impacting deliverability to Outlook and Hotmail users.

November 2022 - Microsoft