Will sending identical emails flag as spam?

Summary

Sending identical emails, particularly in bulk, significantly increases the risk of being flagged as spam. Experts and documentation from various sources, including Email Geeks, Google, Microsoft, Spamhaus, and numerous email marketing platforms, indicate that repetitive content and sending patterns are key indicators used by spam filters. This practice harms sender reputation, potentially leading to reduced deliverability and blocklisting. Strategies to mitigate this risk involve diversifying content, personalizing messages, segmenting audiences, and avoiding content fingerprinting.

Key findings

  • Spam Trigger: Sending identical emails acts as a trigger for spam filters due to repetitive content and predictable patterns.
  • Reputation Damage: Identical emails negatively impact sender reputation, leading to reduced deliverability.
  • ISPs Handling: ISPs often move suspected spam to bulk folders, further hurting reputation.
  • Fingerprinting Risk: Message similarity, known as fingerprinting, increases the likelihood of being flagged as spam.
  • Personalization Importance: Lack of personalization and relevant content is a red flag that increases chances of being flagged as spam.

Key considerations

  • Diversify Content: Diversify email content and subject lines to avoid triggering spam filters.
  • Personalize Messages: Personalize email content to ensure messages are unique for each recipient.
  • Segment Audiences: Segment your audience to send more targeted and relevant content.
  • A/B Testing: A/B test different versions of emails to avoid content repetition.
  • Monitor Engagement: Monitor recipient engagement to ensure emails are not automatically filtered as spam.

What email marketers say
9Marketer opinions

Sending identical emails, especially repeatedly or in bulk, significantly increases the risk of being flagged as spam. This is due to email providers and ISPs using content similarity and fingerprinting as key indicators for identifying spam. Maintaining a good sender reputation and ensuring email deliverability requires varying content, personalizing messages, and segmenting audiences to avoid triggering spam filters.

Key opinions

  • Spam Trigger: Identical emails often trigger spam filters due to content similarity and fingerprinting techniques.
  • Reputation Harm: Sending identical emails can damage sender reputation, leading to reduced deliverability.
  • Personalization Needed: Lack of personalization is a red flag for spam filters.
  • Bulk Sending Risk: Sending identical emails in bulk increases the risk of being marked as spam.
  • Content Variation: Email providers look for variations in content to ensure emails are not automated spam.

Key considerations

  • Personalize Content: Personalize email content to avoid being flagged as spam. Use dynamic content where possible.
  • Vary Subject Lines: Vary subject lines to ensure emails are not identical, which helps avoid spam filters.
  • A/B Testing: A/B test different versions of emails to avoid content repetition.
  • Segmentation: Segment your audience to send more targeted and relevant content.
  • Relevance: Ensure your emails are relevant to subscribers.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Constant Contact warns that sending identical emails will negatively impact your sender reputation and reduce email deliverability, making it more likely that your email lands in the spam folder

April 2024 - Constant Contact
Marketer view

Email marketer from Neil Patel's Blog shares that sending the same email to the same recipients repeatedly will almost certainly trigger spam filters. He advises personalizing content and varying subject lines to avoid being marked as spam.

May 2023 - Neil Patel's Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit explains that sending identical emails, especially in bulk, is a quick way to get marked as spam. ISPs look for variations in content to ensure emails are not automated spam.

May 2023 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from HubSpot shares the importance of sending relevant content to subscribers, because email clients see a lack of personalization as a red flag that increases chances of being flagged as spam

December 2021 - HubSpot
Marketer view

Email marketer from Sendinblue shares that sending identical emails to the same recipients increases the likelihood of being flagged as spam. Varying content, using personalization, and segmenting your audience are essential for maintaining good deliverability.

May 2021 - Sendinblue
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailchimp explains that sending identical emails can harm your sender reputation and trigger spam filters. They recommend personalizing messages and using dynamic content to ensure emails are unique for each recipient.

September 2023 - Mailchimp
Marketer view

Email marketer from G2 details that avoiding repetitive content is vital to email deliverability. Email providers notice patterns and repetitive content will reduce your email reputation which results in poor deliverability

February 2025 - G2
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks suggests searching for "fingerprinting", i.e. that the message similarity via fingerprinting would lead to that spam designation.

December 2022 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum shares that sending the exact same email repeatedly will definitely trigger spam filters. She advises A/B testing different versions to avoid content repetition.

July 2021 - Email Marketing Forum

What the experts say
5Expert opinions

Sending identical emails is a spam trigger because filters look for variations in content. Experts note that spammers often send the same message repeatedly. Consumer ISPs handle spam by moving mail to bulk, and a lack of recipient engagement worsens sender reputation. Fingerprinting, or sending very similar emails, also causes filtering issues.

Key opinions

  • Spam Trigger: Sending identical emails triggers spam filters due to lack of content variation.
  • Spammer Behavior: Spammers frequently send the same messages, making it a red flag for filters.
  • Bulk Handling: Consumer ISPs move suspected spam to bulk folders.
  • Reputation Impact: Emails moved to bulk negatively impact sender reputation.
  • Fingerprinting Issues: Fingerprinting, or sending very similar emails, causes filtering problems.

Key considerations

  • Vary Content: Ensure email content varies to avoid triggering spam filters.
  • Monitor Engagement: Monitor recipient engagement to maintain a good sender reputation.
  • Limit Damage: Limit the damage when stakeholders insist on sending potentially harmful emails.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that it's unlikely to find the exact right data to convince someone who thinks sending identical emails is good marketing that it isn’t. They’re most likely going to argue that whatever case study you find isn’t going to be right for their particular situation. She suggests limiting the damage.

July 2021 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that sending the same email over and over, even to different recipients, can be a spam trigger. Filters look for variations in content. If an email is exactly the same each time, it raises a red flag.

July 2022 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that there isn't really industry documentation, unless someone’s done some case studies, to show sending identical emails will cause ISPs to flag as spam. Spammers send the same message to the same lists day after day. It’s what spammers DO. They don’t change anything (except maybe the IP and the domain) in the text of the message. It’s why fingerprinting and content matter.

February 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that except in extremely egregious situations most of the consumer ISPs now start handling spam by moving some recipient’s mail to bulk. If the recipients go chasing it and pulling it out, they stop. If recpients don’t then more and more starts going to bulk. Each mail in bulk hurts your reputation, so now you’re in the negative spiral.

October 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise, Laura Atkins, explains that one of the things that can cause filtering issues is fingerprinting. Sending messages that are extremely similar can cause your messages to go to the spam folder, because this is what spammers do.

October 2022 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Sending identical emails, particularly in bulk, is a significant trigger for spam filters. Major email providers like Google and Microsoft, along with organizations like Spamhaus, identify repetitive content and sending patterns as key spam indicators. This practice negatively impacts sender reputation and deliverability, potentially leading to blocklisting.

Key findings

  • Spam Trigger: Sending identical emails is a trigger for spam filters across multiple platforms.
  • Bulk Email Risk: Sending bulk emails with nearly identical content is likely to be flagged as junk.
  • Repetitive Content: Repetitive content and sending patterns are key indicators used to identify spam.
  • Reputation Impact: Repetitive content negatively impacts sender reputation.
  • Blocklisting Risk: Avoiding identical mailings is important to prevent being listed on blocklists.

Key considerations

  • Diversify Content: Diversify email content to avoid being flagged as spam.
  • Avoid Identical Mailings: Avoid sending identical mailings, especially in large volumes.
  • Monitor Reputation: Monitor your sender reputation to ensure good deliverability.
  • SmartScreen Filter: Be aware of Microsoft's SmartScreen Filter and its impact on email deliverability.
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Support explains that sending bulk emails with nearly identical content can be flagged as junk. Microsoft's SmartScreen Filter analyzes message content and sender reputation to identify and filter out spam.

May 2024 - Microsoft Support
Technical article

Documentation from Spamhaus explains that repetitive content and sending patterns are key indicators used to identify spam. Maintaining a good sending reputation requires diversifying content and avoiding identical mailings to prevent being listed on blocklists.

November 2022 - Spamhaus
Technical article

Documentation from SparkPost explains that sending identical email content to a large list of recipients can negatively affect deliverability. Filters can misinterpret a lack of diversity in your email sends as spam.

November 2023 - SparkPost
Technical article

Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help explains that sending identical emails to a large number of recipients can be a trigger for spam filters, especially if the content is unsolicited or unexpected. Google's algorithms look for patterns, and repetitive content can negatively impact sender reputation.

July 2022 - Google Workspace Admin Help