Why is a high volume tech education client experiencing alarming spam complaint rate spikes in Google Postmaster Tools without any email program changes?
Summary
What email marketers say15Marketer opinions
Email marketer from Mailjet explains that a sudden increase in spam complaints without program changes could be due to changes in subscriber behavior or algorithm updates by email providers. Monitoring deliverability metrics and adapting your strategy is essential.
Email marketer from Email Geeks asks if the client is seeing decreased clicks or conversions, suggesting it may not be an actual problem if it's only a dashboard item.
Email marketer from Reddit shares that deliverability is affected by external factors such as changes in recipient behavior, increased competition, and evolving anti-spam technologies. This can lead to spikes in spam complaints without internal program changes.
Email marketer from Stack Overflow explains that new privacy regulations and increased user awareness can lead to more subscribers manually marking emails as spam instead of unsubscribing. This results in higher spam complaint rates even without sending practice alterations.
Email marketer from Litmus shares insights that the presence of inactive subscribers can significantly impact deliverability. Sending to a large number of unengaged recipients may trigger spam filters and increase complaint rates, even if the email content remains unchanged.
Email marketer from Email Geeks suggests questioning if the client has new leads coming in, as unexplained spikes can be due to new data and potential list bombing.
Email marketer from Return Path highlights that a decline in engagement metrics such as open and click rates can indirectly influence spam complaint rates. Email providers often use engagement as a signal, and decreased engagement can lead to more aggressive spam filtering.
Email marketer from Neil Patel Blog explains that poor list quality, even without program changes, can lead to increased spam complaints. It is crucial to regularly clean your email list to remove inactive or disengaged subscribers.
Email marketer from Email Geeks asks if unsubscribes followed the spam complaint trend and if unsubscribes are being honored.
Email marketer from Sendinblue shares that factors like sending frequency, email content, and recipient engagement can influence spam complaint rates. Even without changes to the email program, shifts in these elements may cause an increase.
Email marketer from Email Geeks advises checking the GPT Compliance Dashboard for User Reported Spam. Explains low volume days can cause spikes in complaint rates and Gmail doesn't penalize for occasional spikes above 0.3% and to see if any segments may be causing higher complaints.
Email marketer from Email Geeks asks when they last cleaned their 14 million subscribers. Shad asks questions related to the timing of the issue. Did anything change during this time frame?
Email marketer from Quora mentions that even without any changes, recipient behaviors and levels of engagement can vary. For example, there may be some seasonality effects where people engage more at the start and end of a school semester, but less in the middle and summer. This could cause the spam rates to rise up or down due to those factors.
Email marketer from Email Geeks explains the importance of receiver-determined relevance. Suggests segmenting subscribers by new vs. old, engaged vs. unengaged, and analyzing complaint percentages for each segment.
Email marketer from Email on Acid highlights that email clients frequently update their spam filtering algorithms. Even with consistent email practices, changes in these algorithms can suddenly cause emails to be classified as spam, leading to increased complaint rates.
What the experts say4Expert opinions
Expert from Email Geeks explains that Google doesn't provide a traditional ARF FBL, meaning senders can't remove complainers. Mentions users may continue to receive mail even after reporting it as spam. This increases spam complaint % in GPT because users continue to get mail from the sender and more mail goes to the spam folder so the # of emails in the denominator of the spam % calculation decreases.
Expert from Email Geeks highlights discrepancies in complaint tracking, noting complaints might align better with low/no send days than Google claims.
Expert from Word to the Wise shares that sudden reputation problems without obvious sending changes can stem from various issues, including changes in recipient engagement, data quality degradation, or shifts in filtering policies by mailbox providers. These can lead to unexpected spam complaint spikes.
Expert from Spam Resource explains that spam filtering is very complex. Something that was fine last week might be considered spam this week because the filters changed. It is not always something the sender did.
What the documentation says4Technical articles
Documentation from SparkPost explains that maintaining good list hygiene is crucial for avoiding deliverability issues. Even without changing email content or sending frequency, failure to remove inactive or invalid email addresses can lead to increased spam complaints and lower engagement rates.
Documentation from Google Postmaster Tools explains that exceeding spam rate thresholds (above 0.3%) can lead to deliverability issues. Even without program changes, exceeding these thresholds due to fluctuating engagement can trigger spam filters.
Documentation from RFC Editor describes how feedback loops (FBLs) work. An FBL implementation issue can lead to missed spam complaints. Incorrect FBL setup results in misinterpreting actual spam complaint volume and could lead to deliverability problems if the system isn't updated.
Documentation from Microsoft SNDS explains that IP reputation impacts deliverability. Sudden increases in complaints can negatively affect IP reputation, even without changes in email sending practices, leading to more emails being marked as spam.