What steps should I take when my domain is blocked by Spamhaus?

Summary

When a domain is blocked by Spamhaus, the primary focus should be on identifying and rectifying the issues causing the listing, which commonly include sending unsolicited spam, having compromised servers or accounts, or practicing poor list management. Addressing this involves halting email campaigns immediately, improving domain reputation by auditing email lists, implementing double opt-in, authenticating emails using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, and improving list hygiene. Leverage tools like Microsoft's SNDS and Google Postmaster Tools to monitor your sending reputation and identify problematic patterns. Actively clean your email lists and prevent bad traffic by validating user emails. Avoid 'trap hunting' and focus on overall sending quality. Contact Spamhaus for delisting only after fully resolving the issues and be prepared to provide detailed evidence of the corrective actions taken. For ESPs, educating clients on email best practices is crucial, and setting up feedback loops with ISPs aids in prompt identification of spam complaints. Gradually warming up sending volume helps establish a positive reputation and prevents being flagged as spam. It is also essential to prioritize ethical practices, and if working for a company that knowingly spams, consider seeking alternative employment.

Key findings

  • Identify and Rectify: Identify the specific reason for the Spamhaus listing and take corrective action, focusing on stopping spam activity.
  • Improve Domain Reputation: Audit email lists, implement double opt-in, and focus on gaining higher quality leads.
  • Authenticate Emails: Use SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to prove emails are legitimate and avoid tampering.
  • List Hygiene: Clean email lists regularly, removing inactive subscribers, hard bounces, and spam complaints.
  • Root Cause Analysis: Investigate the cause of the listing, like compromised accounts, outdated lists, or poor practices.
  • Contact Spamhaus: Contact Spamhaus for delisting, providing details and evidence of corrected issues.
  • Monitor Reputation: Use SNDS and Google Postmaster Tools to monitor sending reputation and domain health.
  • Feedback Loops: Set up feedback loops to receive spam complaints directly from users.

Key considerations

  • Halt Campaigns: Immediately stop all email campaigns to prevent further harm to sender reputation.
  • Focus on Quality: Prioritize high-quality leads and legitimate email practices over trap hunting.
  • Provide Evidence: Be prepared to show detailed proof of corrective actions taken when contacting Spamhaus.
  • Educate Clients: ESPs should educate clients on best practices to prevent future listings.
  • Ethical Stance: If your superiors encourage or ignore spamming, consider seeking employment elsewhere.
  • Warm-Up: Gradually increase sending volume when starting with a new domain or IP to avoid being flagged as spam.
  • Client management: Consider firing clients that cause issues.

What email marketers say
18Marketer opinions

When a domain is blocked by Spamhaus, the primary focus should be on identifying and rectifying the issues causing the listing. This involves halting email campaigns, improving domain reputation through auditing email lists and implementing double opt-in, authenticating emails using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, and improving list hygiene by removing inactive subscribers and managing spam complaints. It's essential to address the root cause of the listing, which may include compromised accounts, outdated lists, or poor email practices. Contacting Spamhaus for delisting requires providing detailed information on the steps taken to resolve the issues and evidence of these efforts. For ESPs, educating clients on best practices is crucial to prevent future listings. Setting up feedback loops with ISPs helps in identifying and addressing problematic campaigns. Gradually increasing sending volume to establish a positive reputation can also prevent being flagged as spam. If you are working for a company where your superiors are aware of spamming but are still doing it, you should find a new job.

Key opinions

  • Identify and Rectify: Identify the specific reason for the Spamhaus listing and take corrective action immediately, focusing on stopping the spam activity.
  • Improve Domain Reputation: Focus on improving domain reputation by auditing email lists, removing inactive subscribers, and implementing double opt-in.
  • Authenticate Emails: Authenticate emails using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to prove legitimacy and prevent tampering.
  • List Hygiene: Improve list hygiene by regularly cleaning email lists, removing hard bounces, and managing spam complaints.
  • Contact Spamhaus: After addressing the issues, contact Spamhaus with detailed information on the steps taken and evidence of efforts.
  • Feedback Loops: Setting up feedback loops to directly receive spam complaints from users.
  • Education: If you are an ESP, educate your clients to prevent future Spamhaus Listings.

Key considerations

  • Halt Campaigns: Immediately halt all email campaigns to prevent further damage to sender reputation.
  • Root Cause: Investigate the root cause of the listing, checking for compromised accounts, outdated lists, and poor email practices.
  • Evidence: Be prepared to provide evidence of corrective actions taken when requesting delisting from Spamhaus.
  • ISP Relations: Work with clients to educate them about best practices and reduce the risk of Spamhaus listings.
  • New Domains: Gradually increase sending volume when starting a new domain or IP address to establish a positive sending reputation.
  • Ethics: If you are working for a company where your superiors are aware of spamming but are still doing it, you should find a new job.
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailDeliverabilityForum.com shares that one should immediately halt all email campaigns upon discovering a Spamhaus listing to prevent further damage to your sender reputation. Then, focus on identifying and fixing the issues.

October 2024 - EmailDeliverabilityForum.com
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares that the first step is to investigate the root cause of the Spamhaus listing. This means checking for compromised accounts, outdated email lists, or poor email practices that could be triggering spam filters.

November 2024 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that spamtraps are the signal, not the thing to look for and that if you see trap hits, it tells you there are list issues. To solve this, figure out the problem lists and clean them up (or get them out of your service).

June 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks states that Spamhaus won't remove the listing until the spammers have either stopped spamming or have been terminated.

April 2022 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailWarmup.org says that gradually increase your email sending volume when starting a new domain or IP address, this helps establish a positive sending reputation with ISPs and reduces the likelihood of being flagged as spam.

October 2021 - EmailWarmup.org
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that going on a trap hunt is like dealing with holes in your wall by slapping up some wallpaper, the hole is still there only you can't see it now. You remove the traps from the list, but you don't get rid of the crappy practices which brought it about.

April 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Expert from Email Geeks implies that you need to find the clients causing the issues and fire them.

November 2022 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Stackoverflow.com states that once you've addressed the issues causing the Spamhaus listing, contact Spamhaus through their delisting request process. Provide detailed information about the steps you've taken to resolve the problems. Be prepared to answer their questions and provide evidence of your efforts.

February 2023 - Stackoverflow.com
Marketer view

Email marketer from NeilPatel.com shares that immediately after a Spamhaus block, focus on improving your domain reputation by identifying the source of spam complaints. This includes auditing your email lists, removing inactive subscribers, and implementing double opt-in for new sign-ups to ensure higher quality leads.

October 2024 - NeilPatel.com
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks explains that you don't actually need to talk to Spamhaus in order to get the listing removed, you just have to stop hitting their traps. Since they won't tell you what the traps are, you're going to have to clean up your clients by suspending them, terminating them, or educating them.

July 2021 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks advises against your customer buying a list of email addresses and then trying to send to them as this will cause problems with Spamhaus and others.

May 2022 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Quora.com shares that If you're an ESP, work with your clients to educate them about best practices for email sending. This includes obtaining proper consent, avoiding spam traps, and maintaining clean email lists. By helping your clients improve their practices, you can reduce the risk of Spamhaus listings.

June 2024 - Quora.com
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks explains that while 250ok makes it pretty easy to identify the spamtrap, even that won't help you as you'd only be uncovering their spamtraps and not all of them. The better option is to look at all of your data sources and find out which is sending you bad traffic or figure out why users are using crap emails to interact with your site.

October 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailGeeksForum.net explains that setting up feedback loops with major ISPs allows you to receive complaints directly from users who mark your emails as spam. Use this information to identify problematic campaigns, improve your targeting, and remove subscribers who are no longer engaged.

October 2024 - EmailGeeksForum.net
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that there is no way around getting off lists like Spamhaus without stopping spamming and suggests looking for a new job if superiors won't allow you to stop spammers.

September 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks states it's a good idea to have your customer prove that the contacts they are emailing have asked to be on that list, also known as 'opt-in'.

March 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailVendorBlog.net explains that improving list hygiene is critical. Regularly clean your email lists by removing inactive subscribers, hard bounces, and spam complaints. Also, implement a double opt-in process to ensure that new subscribers are genuinely interested in receiving your emails.

September 2023 - EmailVendorBlog.net
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet shares that improving sender reputation involves authenticating your emails using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. These protocols help prove that your emails are legitimate and haven't been tampered with, which can help in getting delisted from Spamhaus and prevent future listings.

November 2021 - Mailjet

What the experts say
3Expert opinions

When a domain is blocked by Spamhaus, you must first identify the root cause of the listing by analyzing bounce messages and feedback loops. Then demonstrate you've stopped the spam and have implemented preventative measures. It's critical to understand Spamhaus's criteria, which focus on blocking spam sources. Remember that spam traps are kept secret and there are no tools to identify them.

Key opinions

  • Identify Cause: Identify the specific reason for the Spamhaus listing by analyzing bounce messages and feedback loops.
  • Stop Activity: Demonstrate that you have stopped the activity that led to the listing.
  • Implement Measures: Implement preventative measures to prevent the spam activity from happening again.
  • Spamhaus Criteria: Understand Spamhaus's listing criteria, which focuses on blocking sources of spam.
  • Trap Secrecy: Spam traps are kept secret, and no tools can expose them.

Key considerations

  • Bounce Messages: Analyze bounce messages to understand what triggered the listing.
  • Feedback Loops: Use feedback loops to gather information about spam complaints.
  • Convince Spamhaus: You must convince Spamhaus that you've addressed the root cause, not just stopped the spam.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that no tools will expose the "spamtrap" to you, as they are kept secret for a reason.

April 2021 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that when addressing a Spamhaus blacklist, it's essential to understand their listing criteria. Spamhaus focuses on identifying and blocking sources of spam, so you need to demonstrate that you've stopped the activity that led to the listing and have implemented measures to prevent it from happening again. Simply stopping the spam isn't enough; you have to convince them you've addressed the root cause.

November 2022 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that to get delisted from Spamhaus, it's crucial to identify the specific reason for the listing. This often involves analyzing bounce messages and feedback loops to understand what triggered the listing and taking corrective action before requesting removal.

November 2021 - Spam Resource

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

When your domain is blocked by Spamhaus, the immediate steps involve identifying and rectifying the issues that led to the listing, such as sending spam, compromised servers, or poor list management. Utilize tools like Microsoft's SNDS and Google Postmaster Tools to monitor IP and domain health, identify problematic sending practices, and address issues like high complaint rates or authentication problems. Once resolved, you can request delisting from Spamhaus, providing details of the actions taken.

Key findings

  • Identify and Rectify: Identify and rectify the issues that caused the Spamhaus listing, typically involving stopping spam activity.
  • Monitor IP and Domain Health: Use Microsoft's SNDS to monitor IP and domain health by observing complaint rates and spam trap hits.
  • Utilize Google Postmaster Tools: Leverage Google Postmaster Tools to gain insights into your email sending reputation and identify potential deliverability issues.
  • Address Underlying Causes: Address common reasons for SBL listing, including sending spam, compromised servers, or poor list management practices.
  • Request Delisting: After resolving the issues, request delisting from Spamhaus, providing details of the actions taken.

Key considerations

  • Spam Activity: Ensure all spam activity is stopped immediately to begin the delisting process.
  • Problematic Sending Practices: Identify and correct problematic sending practices that may be contributing to the Spamhaus listing.
  • Authentication Problems: Address any authentication problems, such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC configuration issues, to improve deliverability.
  • Data Provision: Provide comprehensive details of actions taken to resolve issues when requesting delisting from Spamhaus.
Technical article

Documentation from Google explains that using Google Postmaster Tools can provide valuable insights into your email sending reputation with Gmail users. This tool can help you identify potential issues affecting your deliverability, such as high spam complaint rates or authentication problems, that could lead to a Spamhaus listing.

May 2024 - Google
Technical article

Documentation from Spamhaus.org explains that to delist from the SBL, you must identify and rectify the issue that caused the listing, which usually involves stopping the spam activity. Once the problem is resolved, you can request delisting through their website, providing details of the actions taken.

January 2024 - Spamhaus.org
Technical article

Documentation from Spamhaus.org provides that common reasons for being listed on the SBL include sending unsolicited bulk email (spam), having compromised servers or accounts, or using poor list management practices. Address these underlying causes to avoid future listings.

June 2024 - Spamhaus.org
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft explains that leveraging SNDS (Smart Network Data Services) allows you to monitor your IP and domain health by observing complaint rates and spam trap hits. Use this data to identify problematic sending practices or compromised accounts that might be contributing to Spamhaus listing.

December 2024 - Microsoft