What is the Spamhaus content hash blocklist and how does it compare to DCC, Vipul's Razor, and Cloudmark?
Summary
What email marketers say9Marketer opinions
Email marketer from Reddit answers that Vipul's Razor relies heavily on user reports, making it susceptible to manipulation or bias if a small group of users intentionally misreports legitimate messages as spam. <https://www.reddit.com/>
Email marketer from EmailSecurityPsm explains that Cloudmark's strength lies in its ability to adapt to new spam techniques through its fingerprinting technology. It is designed to recognize variations of known spam messages. <https://emailsecuritypsm.com/email-security-vendors/>
Email marketer from Talos Intelligence explains that Cloudmark uses a fingerprinting technology to identify and block spam and malware. It analyzes message content, structure, and sending patterns to create unique identifiers (fingerprints). It incorporates global threat intelligence to enhance its detection capabilities. <https://talosintelligence.com/>
Email marketer from Senderok explains that DCC (Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse) is a system for detecting bulk email based on checksums of message bodies. It primarily identifies messages that are sent in large volumes, without necessarily considering the content's maliciousness. <https://senderok.com/email-marketing-glossary/dcc-distributed-checksum-clearinghouse/>
Email marketer from MXToolbox shares that the Spamhaus HBL is most effective at catching content-based spam, even when originating from non-blacklisted IPs. It complements IP-based blocklists like the SBL. <https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx>
Email marketer from StackExchange answers that the Spamhaus HBL focuses specifically on identifying messages with known spam content based on their hash, while DCC looks for bulk messages based on checksums. Vipul's Razor relies heavily on user feedback, and Cloudmark combines content analysis with global threat intelligence. <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23155895/how-do-email-filters-like-spamassassin-db/>
Email marketer from DNSWatch answers that some blocklists are more strict and more commonly used than others. Spamhaus is regarded as one of the most effective and commonly used blocklists. <https://www.dnswatch.info/dns/blacklist>
Email marketer from DigitalOcean answers that to improve email delivery, you should check and ensure your IP addresses aren't on blocklists like Spamhaus. You can use MXToolbox to check your IP on multiple blocklists. <https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-an-smtp-server-to-send-emails-with-postfix-on-ubuntu-20-04>
Email marketer from Reddit shares that DCC can sometimes flag legitimate bulk email, especially if it shares similarities with known spam messages. Its accuracy depends on the quality of the checksum database and the specific implementation. <https://www.reddit.com/>
What the experts say7Expert opinions
Expert from Email Geeks shares that Spamhaus has a content hash blocklist which is incredibly effective after mail has been accepted.
Expert from Email Geeks shares that The Razor database by Vipul Ved Prakash and Jordan Ritter allow Unix clients to work out of the same database used by the commercial customers of the Cloudmark system.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that DCC lacks a reputation component and is just an “is it bulk or not” filter. He finds a content or message checksum filter that triggers on messages that Spamhaus flags as having spammy content or spammy domains much more interesting. This brings them into the territory of Cloudmark and others, suggesting Spamhaus might be evolving into a full BEC/email security/anti-spam solution.
Expert from Word to the Wise says Spamhaus maintains a reputation system, allowing them to detect and block spam sources, even when the specific content changes. This helps block spam over time.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that DCC is nothing more than "people who run DCC code have seen this mail and reported it as bulk" and that many of them don’t like bulk mail.
Expert from Email Geeks says the Spamhaus stuff could be slightly closer to Vipul’s Razor, but Vipul’s Razor seems to be user-feedback centric versus Spamhaus measurements and a closer cousin to something like a Cloudmark fingerprinting mechanism than DCC is.
Expert from Spam Resource explains Spamhaus uses content matching to identify and block spam based on the actual message content, allowing them to block even those messages sent from IPs that aren't on traditional blocklists. They are very effective at identifying and blocking emails that contain links to phishing sites and malware.
What the documentation says5Technical articles
Documentation from Spamhaus explains the HBL lists hashes of known spam content, whereas the SBL (Spamhaus Block List) lists IP addresses of known spam sources. The HBL can block spam even from legitimate IPs if the content matches known spam hashes. <https://www.spamhaus.com/>
Documentation from Apache SpamAssassin Wiki explains Vipul's Razor is a distributed, collaborative, spam detection and filtering network. It uses a combination of user reports and checksums to identify spam. It emphasizes user feedback as a primary component, differentiating it from purely content-based systems. <https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPAMASSASSIN/UsingRazor>
Documentation from Cloudmark (via the Wayback Machine) explains their fingerprinting technology creates a unique signature of each message based on content, structure, and sending patterns. This allows for accurate identification of spam even when the content is slightly modified. <https://web.archive.org/web/20110724004154/http://www.cloudmark.com/en/products/cloudmark_authority/technical_overview>
Documentation from DCC explains that DCC focuses on identifying bulk email by computing checksums of message bodies and comparing them to a central database. It primarily detects mass mailings rather than evaluating the content for malicious intent. <http://www.dcc-servers.net/dcc/dcc-intro.html>
Documentation from Spamhaus explains that the Spamhaus Hash Blocklist (HBL) is a real-time database of hashes of unsolicited bulk email content. It's used to identify and block messages with known spam content, even if the sender is not directly blacklisted. <https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/hash-blocklists/>