What are the best ways to measure email deliverability and inbox placement rates?

Summary

Measuring email deliverability and inbox placement is a complex process involving a combination of direct testing methods, indirect metric analysis, and adherence to best practices. Direct testing methods include seed list testing, using deliverability testing tools, and ReturnPath Certification for specific providers. Indirectly, deliverability can be assessed by monitoring engagement metrics (opens, clicks, conversions), bounce rates, and spam complaints, as well as analyzing data from Google Postmaster Tools, Microsoft SNDS, and Amazon SES. Implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC email authentication protocols is crucial for verifying email legitimacy. Maintaining good list hygiene through double opt-in, regular list cleaning, and segmentation significantly impacts deliverability. IP address warming, setting up feedback loops, and A/B testing are also recommended strategies. Expert insights emphasize interpreting seed list data within context, parsing logs for detailed analysis, and paying attention to authentication, list hygiene, content quality, and spam traps. Using third-party providers can also provide insights into inbox placement rates.

Key findings

  • Seed List Testing: Offers direct insight into inbox placement across various providers, but interpretation is key.
  • Deliverability Tools: Tools like GlockApps provide detailed reports on inbox placement and authentication issues.
  • Engagement Metrics: Open rates, click-through rates, and conversion rates provide insights into recipient interaction and deliverability.
  • List Hygiene: Double opt-in, list cleaning, and segmentation are essential for maintaining a healthy subscriber list.
  • Feedback Loops: Setting up feedback loops with ISPs helps identify and remove problematic subscribers.
  • Sender Reputation: Google Postmaster Tools, Microsoft SNDS, and Amazon SES provide valuable data on sender reputation.
  • Authentication Protocols: Implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC improves sender authentication and deliverability.
  • Third-party validation: Services such as ReturnPath, Validity, and Glockapps provide deliverability insights across the email ecosystem.

Key considerations

  • Data Integration: Combining data from multiple sources provides a comprehensive view of deliverability.
  • Contextual Interpretation: Seed list data should be interpreted within context, considering potential variations across mailbox providers.
  • Continuous Monitoring: Deliverability requires ongoing monitoring and optimization.
  • Best Practices: Adhering to best practices in authentication, list management, and content creation is crucial.
  • Proactive vs Reactive: Using best practices and email validation prevents issues instead of only dealing with problems as they arise.

What email marketers say
13Marketer opinions

Measuring email deliverability and inbox placement involves a multi-faceted approach, combining both direct testing and indirect metric analysis. Direct methods include seed list testing and using deliverability testing tools to assess inbox placement across various providers. Analyzing metrics such as open rates, click-through rates, bounce rates, and spam complaints provides insights into subscriber engagement and potential deliverability issues. Maintaining good list hygiene through double opt-in, regular list cleaning, and segmentation is also crucial. Utilizing feedback loops and paying attention to sender reputation data from tools like Google Postmaster, Sender Score, and Microsoft SNDS can further refine deliverability strategies. Properly warming up IP addresses and implementing email authentication protocols such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are also essential for establishing trust with ISPs.

Key opinions

  • Seed List Testing: Seed list testing offers a direct view of inbox placement across different email providers.
  • Deliverability Tools: Tools like GlockApps provide detailed reports on inbox placement and authentication issues.
  • Engagement Metrics: Monitoring open rates, click-through rates, and conversion rates helps identify deliverability problems.
  • List Hygiene: Practices like double opt-in and regular list cleaning are crucial for maintaining a healthy subscriber list.
  • Feedback Loops: Setting up feedback loops helps identify and remove problematic subscribers.
  • Sender Reputation: Tools like Google Postmaster, Sender Score, and Microsoft SNDS provide valuable data on sender reputation.
  • IP Warmup: Gradually warming up IP addresses establishes a positive sender reputation.
  • Authentication Protocols: Implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC improves sender authentication and deliverability.

Key considerations

  • Data Integration: Combining data from multiple sources (seed lists, metrics, reputation tools) provides a comprehensive view of deliverability.
  • Provider Differences: Inbox placement can vary significantly across different mailbox providers, necessitating targeted monitoring and adjustments.
  • Continuous Monitoring: Deliverability is an ongoing process that requires continuous monitoring and optimization.
  • List Segmentation: Segmenting lists and sending targeted content can improve engagement and deliverability.
  • Third-Party Data: Utilizing third-party data can help identify if your emails are landing in the inbox or spam folders for a segment of your audience.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Neil Patel shares that warming up your IP address gradually by sending emails in increasing volumes helps establish a positive sender reputation with ISPs, improving deliverability for new IP addresses.

May 2024 - Neil Patel
Marketer view

Email marketer from Stack Overflow explains that setting up feedback loops with major ISPs allows you to receive complaints from recipients, helping you identify and remove problematic subscribers from your list to improve deliverability.

May 2021 - Stack Overflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailToolTester shares that A/B testing of different email elements, such as subject lines and content, can help improve engagement and, consequently, deliverability by optimizing what resonates best with your audience.

January 2022 - EmailToolTester
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares that regularly using list cleaning services helps remove invalid, inactive, or problematic email addresses from your list, improving deliverability and reducing bounce rates.

July 2024 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailchimp explains that using a double opt-in process ensures that subscribers genuinely want to receive your emails, reducing the chances of spam complaints and improving your sender reputation.

January 2023 - Mailchimp
Marketer view

Email marketer from GlockApps shares that using a deliverability testing tool like GlockApps allows you to send test emails to various mailbox providers and receive detailed reports on inbox placement, spam folder placement, and authentication issues.

September 2024 - GlockApps
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks recommends looking at Google Postmaster, Sender Score, and Microsoft SNDS, and focusing on the open/click/conversion data by email by mailbox provider.

March 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks states that ReturnPath Certification provides inbox placement data for Hotmail and Yahoo.

February 2025 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit explains that closely monitoring your bounce rate helps identify issues with your email list, such as invalid or inactive addresses, which can negatively impact your sender reputation and deliverability.

April 2021 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet shares that seed list testing involves sending emails to a list of seed addresses and monitoring inbox placement. This provides a direct view of where your emails land across different providers.

July 2022 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares that with their second-party data pool, they can determine if emails are landing in the inbox or spam folder. They admit there are limitations but can determine the inboxing location for a portion of the audience.

November 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from HubSpot shares that segmenting your email list allows you to send more targeted and relevant emails, which improves engagement and reduces the likelihood of recipients marking your emails as spam.

September 2024 - HubSpot
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus shares that tracking engagement metrics such as open rates, click-through rates, and conversion rates provides insights into how recipients are interacting with your emails, which can indicate deliverability issues if engagement is low.

May 2021 - Litmus

What the experts say
6Expert opinions

Measuring email deliverability involves a combination of direct and indirect methods. Seed lists are a primary tool, providing measurable data on inbox placement, but interpretation is crucial as correlation with actual inbox rates may vary. Analyzing metrics like opens, clicks, bounces, deferrals, and failures can indicate deliverability issues. Factors such as email authentication, list hygiene, content quality, and avoiding spam traps significantly impact deliverability. Monitoring delivery rates and parsing logs are also important for understanding and addressing deliverability problems. Third-party providers can also be used to gain insights into inbox placement rates.

Key opinions

  • Seed Lists: Seed lists offer measurable data but require careful interpretation due to varying correlation with actual inbox rates.
  • Delivery Metrics: Opens, clicks, bounces, deferrals, and failures provide insights into deliverability performance.
  • Key Factors: Authentication, list hygiene, content, and spam traps are critical factors influencing deliverability.
  • Log Analysis: Parsing logs helps identify specific deliverability problems.
  • Third Party Analysis: Third-party providers such as Validity (formerly 250ok or ReturnPath) provide insights into inbox placement rates.

Key considerations

  • Contextual Interpretation: Seed list data should be interpreted in context, considering potential variations across mailbox providers.
  • Holistic Approach: A holistic approach combining direct testing, metric analysis, and adherence to best practices is essential for effective deliverability management.
  • Proactive Monitoring: Proactive monitoring and analysis of delivery metrics are needed to identify and address issues promptly.
  • Continuous Improvement: Continuously improving authentication, list hygiene, and content helps maintain and enhance deliverability performance.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks refers to a more detailed explanation about Gmail's individualistic filtering and the limitations and usefulness of seedlist testing, providing a link to further information.

December 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that using providers such as 250ok (now Validity) or Return Path (now Validity) can show you what percentage of your mail is delivered to the inbox.

June 2022 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that you should be looking at how many messages were accepted, how many were deferred, and how many failed. You'll need to parse logs and look at deferrals and failures to get an idea of the type of deliverability problems you might have.

December 2024 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that seedlists provide measurable numbers, but their correlation with actual inbox placement at specific mailbox providers might not be clear and requires interpretation. He recommends to focus on changes in seedlist data to make informed decisions, while suggesting to also consider image loads, rejections and clicks.

October 2022 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares that while seedlists are the best current method, metrics like opens/clicks (if too low) and bounces (if too high) can also indicate deliverability issues.

December 2022 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise shares that factors include authentication, list hygiene, content and spam traps. Authentication helps prove your identity, list hygiene ensures you're sending to engaged users, content avoids spam triggers, and avoiding spam traps prevents blacklisting.

December 2024 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Measuring email deliverability involves utilizing tools and protocols provided by major email service providers and standards organizations. Google Postmaster Tools, Microsoft SNDS, and Amazon SES offer detailed metrics related to sender reputation, spam complaints, bounces, and delivery rates. Implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC email authentication protocols is crucial for verifying email legitimacy and improving sender reputation, ultimately leading to better deliverability.

Key findings

  • Google Postmaster Tools: Provides insights into sender reputation, spam rate, and helps diagnose deliverability issues.
  • Microsoft SNDS: Offers data about IP address reputation and complaint rates from Hotmail users.
  • SPF, DKIM, DMARC: Implementing these protocols verifies email legitimacy and improves sender reputation.
  • Amazon SES: Provides detailed deliverability metrics, including bounces, complaints, and delivery rates.

Key considerations

  • Holistic Approach: Combine data from multiple sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of deliverability performance.
  • Proactive Monitoring: Regularly monitor metrics and address issues promptly to maintain good deliverability.
  • Authentication Importance: Prioritize implementing and maintaining SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to establish trust with email providers.
  • Platform Specifics: Understand the specific metrics and features offered by each platform (Google, Microsoft, Amazon) to tailor your approach.
Technical article

Documentation from RFC explains that implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC email authentication protocols helps verify that your emails are legitimate, improving your sender reputation and reducing the likelihood of being marked as spam.

February 2024 - RFC
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft explains that the Smart Network Data Services (SNDS) provides data about your IP address reputation and complaint rates from Hotmail users, which assists in identifying and resolving deliverability problems.

November 2023 - Microsoft
Technical article

Documentation from Google explains that Postmaster Tools provides insights into your email reputation, spam rate, and other metrics, helping you diagnose and fix deliverability issues by monitoring sender reputation, spam complaints, and authentication.

October 2022 - Google
Technical article

Documentation from Amazon explains that Amazon Simple Email Service (SES) provides detailed deliverability metrics, including bounces, complaints, and delivery rates, helping you monitor and optimize your email sending practices.

February 2024 - Amazon