What are the benefits and downsides of using Google's Feedback Loop (FBL) for email complaints, and what alternative tracking methods are available?
Summary
What email marketers say11Marketer opinions
Email marketer from Stack Overflow explains Google Postmaster Tools as a way to monitor your domain's reputation. It shows spam rate, feedback loop, and authentication information. Google Postmaster Tools does not provide specific details about who complained, focusing instead on aggregate data to ensure user privacy. Some users have noted its limitations in providing actionable insights.
Email marketer from Quora suggests that small senders might find the complexity of setting up and managing FBL outweighs the benefits, because the insights are often aggregated and not actionable for individual complaints. Alternatives such as closely monitoring unsubscribe rates and engagement metrics are more cost-effective.
Email marketer from Email Geeks shares possible causes for complaint spikes, including sending bulk emails to cold/old lists and issues with the client's contact form leading to targeted spam. They've seen spikes up to 5% due to poor contact form approaches.
Email marketer from Email Geeks explains that with sufficient volume and multiple campaigns, the _feedback-id_ header (as described on the GPT site) can provide a breakdown of campaign-specific complaints. However, this is ESP-dependent and not suitable for small senders. Also says that there is utterly no downside to being consistent about your labels on mailings and it could lead to Google treating that as the FBL identifier.
Email marketer from Validity shares the importance of sender reputation monitoring to avoid issues. Validity's ReturnPath products provide sender reputation data, and complaint data, that can be used to identify and address deliverability issues before they result in significant inbox placement problems.
Email marketer from Reddit shares that integrating FBL can be technically challenging, especially for those without dedicated IT support. Common issues include DNS configuration problems and difficulty interpreting the feedback data. Some users suggest using third-party services to simplify FBL integration.
Email marketer from Email on Acid explains maintaining a clean and engaged email list as an alternative way to improve deliverability. Regularly removing inactive subscribers and segmenting based on engagement can reduce complaints. Email on Acid's tools can assist with list hygiene and deliverability monitoring.
Email marketer from SocketLabs explains how email marketing is significantly impacted by complaints. SocketLabs' provides guidance on how to manage complaint rates and maintain list hygiene. Regular monitoring of complaint rates allows senders to take proactive measures, like list segmentation, to address potential deliverability concerns.
Email marketer from Litmus shares that while FBL is valuable, alternative methods for tracking email complaints include monitoring spam trap hits, analyzing unsubscribe rates, and closely watching engagement metrics (opens, clicks). Proactive list hygiene practices and segmentation can also help reduce complaints. Litmus recommends a multi-faceted approach to deliverability monitoring.
Email marketer from Mailgun shares that for senders who aren't yet ready to tackle the technical aspects of Google's FBL, there are alternative, simpler methods for monitoring sender reputation and deliverability. These methods include paying close attention to bounce rates, looking at engagement metrics like open and click rates, and using a tool like Mailgun's Deliverability Services.
Email marketer from Mailjet Blog shares that Google’s FBL helps senders identify and resolve issues causing user complaints, improving overall email deliverability and sender reputation. Using FBL helps ensure better inbox placement by addressing the specific concerns that lead to complaints. Mailjet also highlights the importance of authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) in conjunction with FBL.
What the experts say4Expert opinions
Expert from Spam Resource explains that FBL has limitations because it aggregates data and doesn't provide specific details about individual complaints, focusing more on overall trends.
Expert from Word to the Wise explains Complaint Feedback Loops (FBLs) enable senders to get feedback from mailbox providers about user complaints. These complaints can come from users clicking the spam button. FBLs help senders identify issues with their mailings. They use the Abuse Reporting Format (ARF) to report complaints which can then be used to identify and remove those complainers from the mailing list.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that GPT is the Google FBL and they don’t send complaints back but give you a percentage on their web interface. Therefore the client already has all the data they are going to get.
Expert from Word to the Wise details methods to ensure FBLs are setup correctly which consists of ensuring the List-Unsubscribe header exists and is correctly configured. Mailbox providers use these to auto-unsubscribe those who click the spam button, but that don't auto-unsubscribe, and this can lead to more issues.
What the documentation says5Technical articles
Documentation from AWS details Bounce and Complaint Handling by providing mechanisms for managing bounces and complaints through Amazon Simple Email Service (SES), including options for receiving notifications via SNS or email. It explains how to set up complaint forwarding and use feedback loops to maintain a healthy sending reputation. AWS recommends monitoring these metrics to improve deliverability.
Documentation from SparkPost explains that they provide complaint tracking as part of their platform. Users can access aggregated complaint data through their dashboard. This allows senders to monitor and address deliverability issues without needing to implement FBL directly. The platform correlates complaint data with sending patterns to provide actionable insights.
Documentation from Gmail Help explains that the Feedback Loop (FBL) allows senders to identify campaigns that are causing a high volume of complaints. By implementing FBL, senders can monitor their traffic, identify problem areas, and maintain a good reputation with Gmail, helping ensure their messages reach users' inboxes. The document outlines technical requirements for setting up FBL.
Documentation from Microsoft explains their Smart Network Data Services (SNDS) program, which provides data about complaints and spam trap hits related to your sending IP addresses. While not directly related to Google FBL, it serves a similar purpose for Microsoft email services. SNDS can help identify deliverability issues and improve sender reputation.
Documentation from RFC Editor outlines the standards for Abuse Reporting Format (ARF), which is essential for complaint feedback loops. ARF provides a standardized format for reporting email abuse, allowing mailbox providers to send feedback to senders about spam complaints. This enables senders to identify and address the sources of abuse, improving their email practices.