Is gmail.com.br or other country extensions valid email addresses?

Summary

While Google may own country-specific domains like gmail.com.br and these are valid ccTLDs in accordance with RFC and IANA, experts and email marketers largely agree that these are *not* valid email addresses for standard Gmail accounts. These domains often lack MX records, are used for website purposes, or are registered for branding/trademark protection. Google Workspace may support some country-specific domains for enterprise clients, but these are not typical Gmail accounts. Sending emails to these unusual country code domains is risky and can harm sender reputation. Implementing robust validation processes, maintaining excellent list hygiene (including TLD validation), and being wary of suspicious emails using these domains are crucial for email deliverability.

Key findings

  • Gmail Domains: Standard Gmail addresses typically use gmail.com or googlemail.com; country-specific variations (e.g., gmail.com.br) are generally invalid.
  • MX Records: Country-specific Gmail domains usually lack MX records, indicating they are not configured to receive email.
  • Google's Usage: Google registers these domains primarily for branding/trademark protection or website purposes, not for email services.
  • Enterprise Exceptions: Google Workspace may use country-specific domains for enterprise clients with specific compliance needs.
  • Spam Risk: Regional TLDs, including country-specific Gmail variants, are often associated with spam.

Key considerations

  • Email Validation: Always validate email addresses by checking for valid MX records and TLDs before sending.
  • Suspicious Activity: Be wary of emails from Gmail variants, especially if they request sensitive information; check headers and geolocation data.
  • List Hygiene: Maintain strict list hygiene by removing invalid email addresses, including those with unusual or suspicious TLDs.
  • Regional validation: A robust process should be used to make sure the person that owns the email is in the specified region.
  • Monitor deliverability: Monitor email deliverability rates and sender reputation closely; unusual bounce rates may indicate issues with email validation.

What email marketers say
11Marketer opinions

While Google may own country-specific domains like gmail.com.br, these are generally not used for actual email addresses. They often redirect to the main gmail.com site and may be registered for branding or trademark protection. Sending emails to these unusual country code domains can be risky and negatively impact sender reputation. It is advised to validate that emails using country specific domains come from that region using header and geolocation database lookups. Utilizing email verification APIs to check domain syntax, existence, and MX records is also recommended.

Key opinions

  • Domain Usage: Country-specific Gmail domains (e.g., gmail.com.br) are typically not used for actual email addresses.
  • Domain Ownership: Google registers country-specific domains for branding and trademark protection.
  • Email Validation: Validating email addresses should include checking for domain existence and valid MX records.
  • Phishing Risk: Email addresses with country-specific Gmail domains may be used for phishing attempts.

Key considerations

  • Sender Reputation: Sending emails to unusual country code domains can harm sender reputation.
  • Verification Methods: Use email verification APIs to validate domain syntax, existence, and MX records.
  • Geolocation Checks: If you receive an email from a gmail variant and you are not sure about it, check the headers to find the originating IP address. Check this IP address against a geolocation database to verify its geographic origin.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Marketing Forum shares that Google often registers country-specific domains for branding and protecting their trademark, but not necessarily for providing email services under those domains.

April 2024 - Marketing Forum
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit user explains that while Google may own country-specific domains (like gmail.com.br), they typically redirect to the main gmail.com site and are not used for actual email addresses.

November 2024 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Tips states that If you receive an email from a gmail variant and you are not sure about it, check the headers to find the originating IP address. Check this IP address against a geolocation database to verify its geographic origin. If the geolocation does not align with the expected region for the Gmail variant, it could be a sign of fraudulent activity.

April 2023 - Email Marketing Tips
Marketer view

Email marketer from Webmaster Forum user responds that they haven't encountered anyone using a country-specific Gmail address, and it's likely not a standard practice by Google.

March 2021 - Webmaster Forum
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks adds to the comment made by Steve and advises that Googlemail domain trademark issue occurred in Germany, Poland and Russia.

March 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Hippo explains that one method to validate a domain is valid is to use an email verification API. These tools check the domain's syntax, existence, and MX records, along with testing the email address's deliverability by connecting to the mail server.

April 2024 - Email Hippo
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackOverflow responds that for validation purposes, one should check if the domain exists and has a valid MX record, but not rely on a specific list of valid Gmail country codes, as these are not typically used for email.

February 2025 - StackOverflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that there is no such thing as gmail.com.br (or any other country extension) and that as far as they are aware it's just Gmail.com and googlemail.com.

December 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Quora answers that email addresses with country-specific Gmail domains (e.g., gmail.com.br) are generally not valid and may be used for phishing attempts.

December 2024 - Quora
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Deliverability Blog explains that while technically valid, sending emails to Gmail addresses with unusual country codes is risky and can hurt your sender reputation.

October 2024 - Email Deliverability Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from LinkedIn shares that Google sometimes uses regional domains for specific marketing campaigns or services, but official Gmail addresses typically use gmail.com or googlemail.com

June 2021 - LinkedIn

What the experts say
5Expert opinions

Experts generally agree that while Google may own country-specific domains like gmail.com.br, these are not valid for email addresses due to the absence of MX records. Google utilizes these domains primarily for website purposes. Furthermore, regional TLDs can be associated with spam, necessitating robust validation processes to ensure legitimate regional ownership. Maintaining excellent list hygiene, including TLD validation, is crucial for email deliverability.

Key opinions

  • MX Record Absence: Country-specific Gmail domains (e.g., gmail.com.br) typically lack MX records, rendering them invalid for email.
  • Website vs. Email: Google utilizes country-specific domains for website purposes, not for email addresses.
  • Spam Association: Regional TLDs can be associated with spam activities.
  • TLD Validation: Validating the TLD of email addresses is crucial for maintaining email list hygiene.

Key considerations

  • Robust Validation: Implement robust processes to ensure legitimate regional ownership for email addresses using regional TLDs.
  • List Hygiene: Maintain excellent email list hygiene to prevent emails from landing in spam folders.
  • Googlemail's Origin: Google initially used the googlemail domain due to Gmail trademark issues in some regions.
Expert view

Expert from Spamresource advises it is important to maintain excellent list hygiene to prevent your emails ending up in the spam folder and to ensure your email deliverability is good. As part of this one of the validation methods that is helpful, is to validate the TLD of the email address. Most valid emails are .com, .org, .net. But not all .com, .org, and .net are valid. You should check the list against a TLD that is likely to be spam, such as country specific domains if you are only expecting people to sign up from US.

March 2024 - Spamresource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that Google has gmail.<all the gTLDs> too, but just for the website, not for email addresses.

April 2022 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares that Google only has googlemail because some other company was already using Gmail (in the UK?) when they launched.

March 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that gmail.com.br has no MX records and is therefore not valid.

January 2025 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that while some Gmail users may use regional TLDs, they're often used in spam. A robust process should be used to make sure the person that owns the email is in the specified region.

February 2023 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
5Technical articles

Documentation suggests that while country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) like .br are syntactically valid and listed by IANA, and Google Workspace supports some country-specific domains, these are generally not used for standard Gmail addresses. Google may introduce new regional domain endings for specific enterprise customers with compliancy issues, but these are not typical Gmail accounts. Suspicious emails should be carefully checked, as Gmail warns when the 'mailed-by' domain doesn't match the sender's domain, indicating potential authentication failure.

Key findings

  • ccTLD Validity: Country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) are syntactically valid as per RFC standards and IANA listings.
  • Workspace Support: Google Workspace supports various country-specific domains, but not necessarily for Gmail addresses.
  • Enterprise Domains: Google may introduce new regional domain endings for specific enterprise customers with compliancy requirements, but they're not typical Gmail accounts.
  • Authentication Warnings: Gmail warns users when the 'mailed-by' domain doesn't match the sender's domain, indicating potential authentication failure.

Key considerations

  • Suspicious Emails: Carefully examine the sender's email address when receiving suspicious emails.
  • Domain Matching: Ensure the 'mailed-by' domain matches the sender's domain to verify email authenticity.
  • Enterprise vs. Standard: Differentiate between standard Gmail accounts and Google Workspace accounts with specific regional domain endings.
Technical article

Documentation from IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) lists all valid country code top-level domains (ccTLDs), confirming that .br, .uk, etc., are legitimate domains but doesn't dictate how Google uses them.

September 2024 - IANA
Technical article

Documentation from RFC Editor indicates that the syntax of domain names allows for country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) like .br, but doesn't specify whether Google chooses to use them for email services.

June 2022 - RFC 2068
Technical article

Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help lists various country-specific domains that are supported by Google Workspace, which can be used for email addresses, though not necessarily Gmail addresses themselves.

May 2021 - Google Workspace Admin Help
Technical article

Documentation from Google Help explains that when receiving suspicious mail, check the sender's email address is as expected. Gmail marks suspicious emails with a warning that the email comes from a sender that doesn't match the domain they appear to come from. If the 'mailed-by' domain doesn't match the sender's domain then the email has failed authentication.

July 2023 - Google Help
Technical article

Documentation from Google Workspace Updates Blog explains that Google sometimes introduces new regional domain endings for specific enterprise customers with specific regional compliancy issues, but these would not be typical Gmail accounts.

July 2023 - Google Workspace Updates Blog

No related resources found.