Is gmail.com.br or other country extensions valid email addresses?
Summary
What email marketers say11Marketer opinions
Email marketer from Marketing Forum shares that Google often registers country-specific domains for branding and protecting their trademark, but not necessarily for providing email services under those domains.
Email marketer from Reddit user explains that while Google may own country-specific domains (like gmail.com.br), they typically redirect to the main gmail.com site and are not used for actual email addresses.
Email marketer from Email Marketing Tips states that If you receive an email from a gmail variant and you are not sure about it, check the headers to find the originating IP address. Check this IP address against a geolocation database to verify its geographic origin. If the geolocation does not align with the expected region for the Gmail variant, it could be a sign of fraudulent activity.
Email marketer from Webmaster Forum user responds that they haven't encountered anyone using a country-specific Gmail address, and it's likely not a standard practice by Google.
Email marketer from Email Geeks adds to the comment made by Steve and advises that Googlemail domain trademark issue occurred in Germany, Poland and Russia.
Email marketer from Email Hippo explains that one method to validate a domain is valid is to use an email verification API. These tools check the domain's syntax, existence, and MX records, along with testing the email address's deliverability by connecting to the mail server.
Email marketer from StackOverflow responds that for validation purposes, one should check if the domain exists and has a valid MX record, but not rely on a specific list of valid Gmail country codes, as these are not typically used for email.
Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that there is no such thing as gmail.com.br (or any other country extension) and that as far as they are aware it's just Gmail.com and googlemail.com.
Email marketer from Quora answers that email addresses with country-specific Gmail domains (e.g., gmail.com.br) are generally not valid and may be used for phishing attempts.
Email marketer from Email Deliverability Blog explains that while technically valid, sending emails to Gmail addresses with unusual country codes is risky and can hurt your sender reputation.
Email marketer from LinkedIn shares that Google sometimes uses regional domains for specific marketing campaigns or services, but official Gmail addresses typically use gmail.com or googlemail.com
What the experts say5Expert opinions
Expert from Spamresource advises it is important to maintain excellent list hygiene to prevent your emails ending up in the spam folder and to ensure your email deliverability is good. As part of this one of the validation methods that is helpful, is to validate the TLD of the email address. Most valid emails are .com, .org, .net. But not all .com, .org, and .net are valid. You should check the list against a TLD that is likely to be spam, such as country specific domains if you are only expecting people to sign up from US.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that Google has gmail.<all the gTLDs> too, but just for the website, not for email addresses.
Expert from Email Geeks shares that Google only has googlemail because some other company was already using Gmail (in the UK?) when they launched.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that gmail.com.br has no MX records and is therefore not valid.
Expert from Word to the Wise explains that while some Gmail users may use regional TLDs, they're often used in spam. A robust process should be used to make sure the person that owns the email is in the specified region.
What the documentation says5Technical articles
Documentation from IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) lists all valid country code top-level domains (ccTLDs), confirming that .br, .uk, etc., are legitimate domains but doesn't dictate how Google uses them.
Documentation from RFC Editor indicates that the syntax of domain names allows for country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) like .br, but doesn't specify whether Google chooses to use them for email services.
Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help lists various country-specific domains that are supported by Google Workspace, which can be used for email addresses, though not necessarily Gmail addresses themselves.
Documentation from Google Help explains that when receiving suspicious mail, check the sender's email address is as expected. Gmail marks suspicious emails with a warning that the email comes from a sender that doesn't match the domain they appear to come from. If the 'mailed-by' domain doesn't match the sender's domain then the email has failed authentication.
Documentation from Google Workspace Updates Blog explains that Google sometimes introduces new regional domain endings for specific enterprise customers with specific regional compliancy issues, but these would not be typical Gmail accounts.
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