How to improve email deliverability to Outlook.com and Microsoft email services?

Summary

Improving email deliverability to Outlook.com and Microsoft services involves a comprehensive strategy focusing on authentication, reputation management, list hygiene, engagement optimization, and adherence to best practices. Experts recommend a total rebuild of domain reputation if needed, emphasizing permission-based marketing and a transparent opt-in process. Technical documentation highlights the importance of SPF, DKIM, DMARC, and monitoring tools like SNDS and JMRP. Marketers advise focusing on engaged users, proper email formatting, and managing bounce rates to avoid being blocked by Microsoft. Overall, a proactive and multi-faceted approach is crucial for navigating Microsoft's strict filtering.

Key findings

  • Domain Rebuilding: Damaged domain reputations may require a break from sending followed by a gradual increase in volume, targeting engaged users.
  • Strict Filters: Microsoft employs strict email filters that prioritize user engagement and permission.
  • Authentication Protocols: SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are essential for validating sender identity and improving deliverability.
  • List Management: Regularly clean email lists by removing inactive subscribers and managing bounces.
  • Engagement Focus: Segmenting lists and sending targeted content to engaged users can significantly improve inbox placement.
  • Reputation Monitoring: Proactively monitor sender reputation using tools like SNDS and JMRP to identify and address deliverability issues.
  • Permission-Based Marketing: Obtain explicit consent from subscribers and ensure transparent opt-in processes.
  • Content Quality: Ensure properly formatted emails with balanced text-to-image ratios and avoid spam trigger words.

Key considerations

  • Proactive Approach: A proactive, multi-faceted strategy is necessary to navigate Microsoft's complex filtering systems.
  • Reputation is Key: Prioritize sender reputation by adhering to email best practices and addressing complaints promptly.
  • User Engagement: High engagement signals value to Microsoft, improving inbox placement and deliverability.
  • Continuous Monitoring: Continuously monitor email performance and adapt strategies based on metrics and feedback.
  • Legal Compliance: Ensure adherence to all relevant data privacy regulations and obtain proper consent before sending emails.

What email marketers say
7Marketer opinions

Improving email deliverability to Outlook.com and Microsoft email services requires a multi-faceted approach. Key strategies include maintaining a clean and engaged email list by removing inactive subscribers and segmenting audiences. Gradual IP warming and careful monitoring of bounce rates are also crucial. Email content and design play a significant role; ensure proper formatting and avoid spam trigger words. Finally, proactively manage your sender reputation by addressing bounces and adhering to best practices to avoid being blocked by Microsoft.

Key opinions

  • List Hygiene: Regularly clean your email list to remove inactive subscribers and reduce bounce rates.
  • Engagement Segmentation: Segment your email list based on engagement and send targeted content to increase positive signals to Outlook.
  • IP Warming: Gradually warm up your IP address when starting new email campaigns to establish a positive sending history.
  • Bounce Rate Monitoring: Actively monitor bounce rates and address the reasons behind hard bounces to prevent deliverability issues.
  • Email Formatting: Use email preview tools to ensure your emails render correctly in Outlook to avoid being flagged as spam.
  • Content Optimization: Design emails with a balanced text-to-image ratio and avoid spam trigger words.
  • Bounce Management: Promptly remove non-deliverable addresses to prevent Microsoft from blocking your sending domain.

Key considerations

  • Sender Reputation: Maintaining a positive sender reputation is crucial for consistent deliverability to Outlook.com.
  • Engagement Signals: High engagement (opens, clicks) signals to Outlook that your emails are valuable, improving inbox placement.
  • Content Quality: The quality and relevance of your email content directly impacts your deliverability to Microsoft email services.
  • Deliverability Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of key metrics like bounce rates and engagement is essential for maintaining optimal deliverability.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet suggests segmenting your email list based on engagement and sending more targeted content. High engagement signals to Outlook that your emails are valuable and desired, improving inbox placement.

June 2024 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailOnAcid suggests using email preview tools to ensure your emails render correctly in Outlook. Poorly formatted emails can be flagged as spam, negatively impacting deliverability.

September 2022 - EmailOnAcid
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus recommends designing emails with a balanced text-to-image ratio and avoiding spam trigger words in your subject lines and body. This helps prevent your emails from being filtered as spam by Outlook.com.

January 2023 - Litmus
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackExchange warns that if you continue to send to addresses that bounce, Microsoft will block you. Ensure you remove any non-deliverable addresses and have processes to identify and remove them.

June 2023 - StackExchange
Marketer view

Email marketer from Sender recommends warming up your IP address gradually when starting a new email campaign. Slowly increase the volume of emails sent to Outlook.com to establish a positive sending history and avoid being flagged as spam.

December 2024 - Sender.net
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit user /u/EmailPro suggests actively monitoring your bounce rates and identifying the reasons behind hard bounces. Addressing these issues quickly can prevent future deliverability problems with Outlook.com.

July 2023 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Neil Patel's Blog advises consistently cleaning your email list to remove inactive subscribers. This reduces bounce rates and improves your sender reputation with Outlook.com, leading to better deliverability.

November 2024 - Neil Patel's Blog

What the experts say
4Expert opinions

Improving email deliverability to Microsoft services like Outlook.com requires a focus on rebuilding domain reputation, strict adherence to permission practices, and proactive management of sender reputation. This includes strategically reducing sending volume, targeting engaged users, re-evaluating address collection methods, ensuring explicit consent, and closely monitoring complaint rates. Microsoft's rigorous filtering demands a commitment to email best practices and maintaining a clean, trustworthy sending reputation.

Key opinions

  • Domain Reputation Rebuild: Taking a break from mailing followed by a phased increase in volume, focusing on engaged users, can help rebuild a damaged domain reputation.
  • Strict Filters: Microsoft has very strict filters so focusing on engaged users is required. Consider reducing send volume to only those who are highly engaged.
  • Address Collection: Re-evaluate how you are collecting email addresses as permission practices is essential.
  • Permission Emphasis: Microsoft strongly emphasizes explicit consent and transparent opt-in processes.
  • Reputation Management: Reputation is key and pay close attention to complaint rates and proactively managing your email list.

Key considerations

  • Engaged Audience: Prioritize sending to engaged users to signal value and improve inbox placement.
  • Permission Practices: Implement clear and transparent opt-in processes to ensure explicit consent from subscribers.
  • List Hygiene: Proactively manage your email list by removing unengaged subscribers and addressing complaints.
  • Monitoring and Adaptation: Continuously monitor your sending reputation and adapt your practices based on performance metrics.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks suggests a total rebuild of domain reputation. This involves taking a break from mailing, then starting with a small number of messages and gradually increasing the volume. They also recommend focusing on engaged users and capping the audience at 30 days of activity, then increasing to 60 and 90 days to find the right balance.

July 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that Microsoft's spam filtering is complex, but reputation is key. They suggest paying close attention to complaint rates and engaging in proactive list hygiene, as Microsoft heavily weighs these factors.

March 2025 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that MS has the strictest filters. They suggest looking harder at how addresses are collected and what the permission status is. They share a client example of reducing MS sends to 1/3 for 3 months (only sending to engaged users) and then gradually adding back addresses.

January 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that Microsoft places a strong emphasis on permission practices. You should ensure you have explicit consent from subscribers before sending them emails and that your opt-in process is clear and transparent.

July 2024 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Improving email deliverability to Outlook.com and Microsoft email services, according to official documentation, hinges on proper authentication using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. Proactive sender reputation management through monitoring SNDS and JMRP, prompt complaint resolution, and avoiding unsolicited emails are also crucial. Implementing a strict DMARC policy is recommended to prevent spoofing and phishing attacks.

Key findings

  • Authentication: SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are essential for verifying the authenticity of your emails and improving deliverability.
  • Reputation Monitoring: SNDS and JMRP provide valuable insights into your sender reputation with Microsoft.
  • Complaint Management: Promptly addressing user complaints is critical for maintaining a positive sender reputation.
  • IP Reputation: Maintaining a clean IP address reputation by avoiding unsolicited emails and monitoring blocklists is important.
  • DMARC Policy: A strict DMARC policy (p=reject or p=quarantine) can help prevent spoofing and phishing, improving deliverability.

Key considerations

  • Authentication Implementation: Ensure correct implementation and validation of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records.
  • Proactive Monitoring: Regularly monitor SNDS and JMRP data for any negative trends or issues.
  • Feedback Loops: Establish feedback loops to receive and process user complaints promptly.
  • Email Practices: Adhere to best practices for email sending, including obtaining consent and avoiding spam-like content.
  • DMARC Enforcement: Carefully consider the impact of a strict DMARC policy before implementation and monitor for any unintended consequences.
Technical article

Documentation from RFC-Editor outlines the DMARC protocol and explains that implementing a strict DMARC policy (p=reject or p=quarantine) can improve deliverability to Outlook.com by preventing email spoofing and phishing attacks that can damage your domain's reputation.

February 2025 - RFC-Editor.org
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Support explains that to improve deliverability to Outlook.com, ensure your sending IP and domain are authenticated with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. Also monitor your sender reputation through SNDS and JMRP and address any user complaints promptly.

February 2025 - Microsoft Support
Technical article

Documentation from SparkPost explains the importance of maintaining a clean IP address reputation. Avoid sending unsolicited emails, monitor blocklists, and promptly address any complaints to maintain a positive sending reputation with Outlook.com.

February 2022 - SparkPost
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft details the use of the Smart Network Data Services (SNDS) to monitor your IP reputation. Actively monitor your SNDS data as Microsoft uses this to assist with deliverability.

March 2023 - Microsoft