How should email marketers handle Gmail addresses with overquota inboxes?
Summary
What email marketers say15Marketer opinions
Marketer from Email Geeks shares research finding that around 1/3 of all Mailbox Full bounces opened another email within 12 months.
Email marketer from Mailtrap Blog shares that a bounce management strategy is essential, particularly for 'mailbox full' errors. They suggest a grace period followed by suppression to avoid damaging sender reputation. Also to send a retry or resend after 24 hours to a full mailbox.
Email marketer from Reddit suggests that if a Gmail address is consistently over quota, it's likely abandoned. Continuing to send might hurt your sender reputation, so suppression is recommended after a few attempts.
Marketer from Email Geeks shares definitions of deferrals, soft bounces/blocks, and hard bounces from SendGrid, arguing automatic suppression is only appropriate for mailboxes that don't exist.
Email marketer from Quora recommends checking sending reputation, they explain that if Gmail is bouncing emails due to quota issues, it might be a sign your domain isn't trusted. Ensure proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is configured.
Email marketer from StackExchange shares that they've seen success with a tiered approach: try sending a few more times over a week, then suppress if the 'mailbox full' persists. They also suggest a reactivation campaign months later.
Marketer from Email Geeks mentions that Gmail mailboxes have a lot of space, so full ones are usually inactive. They suppress after 4 soft bounces, allowing clients to reactivate twice, though it's usually unnecessary.
Email marketer from Email Marketing Tips Blog mentions that it's a good idea to create a separate segment for people that return quota errors, you can then experiment with the timing to see if they come back.
Marketer from Email Geeks suggests considering soft bounce tolerance set by ESP, since soft bounce tolerances range wildly and can be changed and mentions how setting an optimal soft bounce tolerance for one’s sending frequency is important.
Marketer from Email Geeks recommends reactivating bounces within 30-60-90 days rather than constantly sending for 4 weeks, prioritizing reputation.
Email marketer from Email Deliverability Blog advises segmenting out Gmail addresses that consistently bounce with 'over quota' errors and treating them as inactive. Re-engagement campaigns could be an option before permanent suppression.
Marketer from Email Geeks generally advises suppressing if bounces continue without a successful delivery for 3-4 weeks, as almost 20% of those bounces open within a month, making it a reasonable compromise.
Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum recommends implementing a bounce management system that automatically suppresses addresses with persistent 'mailbox full' errors to maintain a clean email list and avoid deliverability issues.
Marketer from Email Geeks shares that they opt out Gmail addresses after 3-5 consecutive bounces on distinct days, as these are often unmonitored mailboxes.
Email marketer from Litmus Community explains that you can set up a suppression list to ignore all quota errors, but that you run the risk of permanently removing people, it's best to wait a month before removing.
What the experts say2Expert opinions
Expert from Word to the Wise indicates that when people have full inboxes they are probably not deleting because they feel they may need the email at some point in time. Therefore, Laura Belgray recommends sending something of high value that would encourage them to delete another email to make space for yours. This needs to be a "can't miss" email.
Expert from Email Geeks suggests that a full Gmail inbox is probably abandoned and multiple bounces over time would be a good reason to invalidate it.
What the documentation says5Technical articles
Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help explains that a 'mailbox full' bounce indicates the recipient's inbox has reached its storage limit and cannot accept new messages. Persistent bounces suggest the address is inactive or abandoned.
Documentation from SparkPost notes that 'mailbox full' errors are classified as soft bounces, but repeated occurrences indicate a more permanent issue and should be handled accordingly with the goal of suppression.
Documentation from Mailjet explains that mailbox full bounces should be treated as soft bounces initially, but after a certain number of attempts or a specific time frame, they should be converted to hard bounces for suppression.
Documentation from AWS provides guidance on handling bounces in SES, explaining how to set up bounce notifications and automatically remove bouncing addresses from your sending list. They recommend treating 'mailbox full' as a temporary failure initially, but monitoring for persistence.
Documentation from RFC states that SMTP error code 552 indicates that the mailbox has exceeded its storage allocation. Receiving this error repeatedly means the mailbox is not accepting emails.