How should an ESP handle Spamhaus blocking complete IP ranges with legitimate email?

Summary

When Spamhaus blocks complete IP ranges with legitimate email, ESPs need a comprehensive strategy involving investigation, remediation, communication, and prevention. Initial steps include remaining calm, identifying the root cause of the block (e.g., compromised accounts, spam content), and following Spamhaus's delisting procedures through their website. Proactive measures involve monitoring sender reputation using tools like Google Postmaster Tools and Microsoft SNDS, ensuring proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), practicing good list hygiene, segmenting IP addresses based on sending volume and reputation, implementing feedback loops, and communicating clearly with clients about deliverability issues. Ultimately, preventing blocklistings requires a focus on maintaining a positive sender reputation and adhering to email best practices.

Key findings

  • Root Cause is Critical: Identifying and rectifying the cause of the blocklisting is essential.
  • Follow Spamhaus Procedures: Use the official Spamhaus delisting process, avoiding direct contact or third-party guarantees.
  • Proactive Monitoring is Key: Monitor IP and domain reputation using tools like Google Postmaster Tools, SNDS, and third-party blocklist checkers.
  • Authentication Matters: Ensure proper setup and maintenance of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records.
  • List Hygiene is Paramount: Practice good list hygiene, including regular cleaning and validation.
  • Communication is Crucial: Maintain open communication with clients and stakeholders regarding deliverability issues.
  • Shared IP Space Impacts: Recognize that shared IP space can lead to blocklistings and implement segmentation strategies.
  • Feedback Loops are Valuable: Implement and monitor feedback loops to address spam complaints promptly.
  • Informational Listings: Be aware that informational listings are warnings to address potential issues.

Key considerations

  • Immediate Investigation: Begin an immediate investigation to determine the cause of the blocklisting.
  • Client Guidance: Provide clients with guidance on email best practices to improve sender reputation.
  • Delisting Request Clarity: Be clear about problematic IPs when requesting delisting from Spamhaus.
  • Preemptive Segmentation: Segment IP addresses based on sending volume and sender reputation proactively.
  • Stakeholder Awareness: Communicate proactively with internal stakeholders and impacted clients.
  • Whitelisting: Encourage clients to whitelist sending IPs with major ISPs.
  • Content Audits: Audit email content to ensure compliance with best practices.
  • Long-term Reputation Building: Focus on long-term sender reputation management for sustained deliverability.
  • Review Sending Patterns: Thoroughly review sending patterns for abnormalities.

What email marketers say
10Marketer opinions

When an ESP faces Spamhaus blocking complete IP ranges with legitimate email, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. This includes proactive reputation monitoring, immediate investigation and resolution of the underlying cause, clear communication with stakeholders, and adherence to Spamhaus's delisting procedures. Segmenting IP addresses, maintaining excellent list hygiene, implementing feedback loops, and ensuring proper authentication and whitelisting are crucial preventative measures.

Key opinions

  • Classification vs. Blocking: Spamhaus classifies IPs, but receivers decide whether to block or filter to spam.
  • Use the Official Form: Circumventing Spamhaus's process is ineffective; using their form is best.
  • Communication is Key: Clear communication with clients and internal teams is essential.
  • Proactive Monitoring: Regularly monitor IP reputation and blocklist status to detect issues early.
  • List Hygiene: Poor list hygiene significantly damages sender reputation.
  • Segmentation: Segmenting IPs by volume and reputation isolates problems.
  • Feedback Loops: FBLs identify and address spam complaints quickly.

Key considerations

  • Root Cause Analysis: Investigate the cause of the blocklisting immediately (compromised accounts, spam content).
  • Spamhaus Procedures: Strictly follow Spamhaus's delisting procedures.
  • Client Communication: Inform clients of deliverability issues and provide guidance on best practices.
  • Preventative Measures: Implement IP segmentation, list cleaning, FBLs, and proper authentication.
  • Whitelisting: Ensure clients have sending IPs whitelisted by ISPs.
  • Data Monitoring: Track the data on IP reputation and spam complaints using tools like SNDS, Google Postmaster Tools, Talos Intelligence.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Deliverability Blog advocates for implementing and actively monitoring feedback loops (FBLs). FBLs provide valuable insights into spam complaints, allowing ESPs to identify and address problematic senders or content quickly, thus preventing further reputation damage and potential blocklistings.

May 2023 - Email Deliverability Blog
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailGeeks warns against trying to circumvent the standard delisting process by contacting Spamhaus directly. They recommend working with the standard forms, as it's the most effective and scalable approach.

December 2022 - EmailGeeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum emphasizes the importance of clear communication with clients about potential deliverability issues and blocklistings. She recommends providing clients with guidance on best practices to improve their sending reputation and avoid future problems.

August 2022 - Email Marketing Forum
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares his experience with Spamhaus SBL listings, advising to use the form and be clear about problematic IPs, and ask for assistance. He explains the importance of communicating with Spamhaus, internal stakeholders, impacted clients, and the problem client.

May 2022 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Deliverability Solutions advises ESPs to work with their clients to make sure their sending IPs and domains are properly whitelisted by major ISPs and mailbox providers. Whitelisting can improve deliverability by establishing trust between the sender and the receiver.

October 2021 - Email Deliverability Solutions
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit recommends segmenting IP addresses based on sending volume and sender reputation. This helps isolate problems to specific IP ranges and prevents issues from affecting the entire ESP infrastructure, making it easier to address Spamhaus listings.

August 2022 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email List Validation Service emphasizes that poor list hygiene (e.g., sending to old, unengaged, or invalid email addresses) can significantly damage sender reputation and increase the likelihood of being blocklisted. They recommend regular list cleaning and validation to remove problematic email addresses.

April 2024 - Email List Validation Service
Marketer view

Email marketer from Stack Overflow advises on proactive reputation management through monitoring IP and domain reputation using tools like those from Talos Intelligence and Google Postmaster Tools. They also recommend setting up alerts for blocklisting events to identify and address issues promptly.

November 2023 - Stack Overflow
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks clarifies that Spamhaus classifies IPs and domains and shares the information, but receivers determine if it results in a block or spam folder. Informational listings are warnings to make changes, and all senders are vulnerable to acquiring bad data.

July 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Tips recommends regularly monitoring blocklist status using tools like MXToolbox or MultiRBL. Early detection of listings enables quick action to resolve the issue and minimize the impact on deliverability.

October 2023 - Email Marketing Tips

What the experts say
6Expert opinions

When Spamhaus blocks complete IP ranges with legitimate email, ESPs should remain calm and follow established procedures. Direct contact with Spamhaus is generally ineffective; instead, open a ticket through their website. Determine the cause of the block (e.g., compromised accounts, spamming) and correct it. Understand that blocklisting can occur due to shared IP space issues. Immediate investigation and correction of the underlying cause are crucial.

Key opinions

  • Ineffectiveness of Direct Contact: Getting direct contact info for Spamhaus is unlikely and often unhelpful.
  • Informational Listings: Spamhaus may issue "informational listings" to get attention.
  • Shared IP Space Issues: Spamhaus may block entire ranges due to problems in shared IP space.
  • Adherence to Procedures: Follow Spamhaus's procedures for delisting.
  • Root Cause Determination: Identify the reason for the blocklisting (e.g., spam, compromised accounts).

Key considerations

  • Staying Calm: Remaining calm is crucial for effective action.
  • Using Official Channels: Open a ticket through Spamhaus's website, not direct contact.
  • Investigating the Cause: Check for compromised accounts, review sending patterns, and audit email content.
  • Corrective Actions: Correct the issue causing the blocklisting.
  • Shared Responsibility: Recognize that issues can stem from shared IP space.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that Spamhaus might block whole ranges because it's a shared space with problems across many IPs and it's unclear which IPs are dedicated vs. shared.

April 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise recommends immediately investigating the cause of the blocklisting. This includes checking for compromised accounts, reviewing recent sending patterns, and auditing email content for compliance with best practices. Understanding the root cause is essential for preventing future blocklistings.

June 2022 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that the first step is to determine *why* the block occurred. Look for evidence of spam being sent from your IPs. Then follow Spamhaus's procedures for delisting, which often involves identifying the source of the problem (e.g., compromised accounts) and correcting it before requesting delisting.

June 2023 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that getting direct contact information for Spamhaus is unlikely and recommends opening a ticket on their website. She also offers help in understanding the underlying issue if there's an SBL listing while waiting for a response from Spamhaus.

August 2021 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks suggests the IP space has "informational listings" from Spamhaus, indicating they are trying to get attention.

January 2025 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks advises to remain calm, acknowledging the situation is fixable by working through Spamhaus's process. He notes Spamhaus people are overwhelmed with out-of-band contact requests, making them unscalable.

June 2023 - Email Geeks

What the documentation says
6Technical articles

When Spamhaus blocks IP ranges, ESPs should prioritize understanding and addressing the root cause. This involves following Spamhaus's delisting procedures, monitoring sender reputation using tools like Google Postmaster Tools and Microsoft SNDS, and ensuring proper email authentication through SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. Proactive reputation management, sending high-quality content, and avoiding practices that lead to spam complaints are critical to prevent blocklistings. Documentation from various sources emphasizes these practices to improve deliverability and avoid future issues.

Key findings

  • Delisting Process: Spamhaus outlines a delisting process: identify the cause, fix it, and then request delisting.
  • Sender Reputation: Maintaining a good sender reputation is critical to prevent blocklistings.
  • Authentication: Proper DNS records (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) are essential for authentication.
  • Monitoring Tools: Use tools like Google Postmaster Tools and Microsoft SNDS to monitor reputation.
  • High-Quality Content: Sending high-quality content that recipients want reduces spam complaints.

Key considerations

  • Root Cause Analysis: Investigate the underlying cause of the blocklisting immediately.
  • Spamhaus Guidelines: Strictly adhere to Spamhaus's delisting process.
  • Proactive Measures: Implement proactive reputation management strategies.
  • DNS Configuration: Ensure proper setup and maintenance of DNS records for authentication.
  • Content Quality: Focus on delivering high-quality, wanted content to recipients.
  • Avoid Third-Party Promises: Be wary of third parties guaranteeing delisting, as Spamhaus warns against them.
Technical article

Documentation from RFC-Editor describes the proper setup and maintenance of DNS records, including SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. Correct configuration of these records is essential for email authentication, which helps improve deliverability and reduces the likelihood of being blocklisted by Spamhaus.

January 2023 - RFC-Editor
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft describes the Smart Network Data Services (SNDS) program, which provides data on IP reputation and spam complaints for senders sending to Outlook.com and Hotmail users. Monitoring SNDS helps identify issues affecting Microsoft delivery, which might also indicate broader deliverability problems.

June 2022 - Microsoft
Technical article

Documentation from Google Postmaster Tools Help explains the importance of using Google Postmaster Tools to monitor sender reputation, spam rate, and feedback loops for Gmail users. It helps identify issues leading to deliverability problems, including potential Spamhaus listings impacting Gmail delivery.

February 2024 - Google Postmaster Tools Help
Technical article

Documentation from AWS explains maintaining IP reputation to reduce bounce rates and improve email delivery, particularly when using Amazon Simple Email Service (SES). It includes guidance on properly authenticating your emails, only sending high-quality content that recipients want, and following best practices for email sending.

May 2022 - AWS
Technical article

Documentation from Spamhaus.org outlines the process for delisting, emphasizing identifying the cause of the listing, fixing the problem (e.g., compromised accounts, spamming), and then requesting delisting via their website. It also warns about using third parties promising guaranteed delisting.

February 2025 - Spamhaus.org
Technical article

Documentation from Validity explains the importance of sender reputation in email deliverability. It describes how factors such as spam complaints, sending volume, and authentication practices influence reputation, which, in turn, affects whether emails are delivered to the inbox or filtered as spam. Proactive management of sender reputation can help prevent blocklistings.

June 2023 - Validity