How important is an external email verifier on DMARC?

Summary

The importance of an external email verifier on DMARC lies in its ability to validate third-party reporting relationships and prevent abuse of the DMARC reporting system, though it isn't always a strict requirement. Experts suggest these verifiers may be treated specially to prevent mailbombing. Proper implementation and monitoring of DMARC are crucial for protecting against email spoofing, improving deliverability, and identifying authentication issues. DMARC reports provide feedback to domain owners on the authentication status of their emails. Enhanced domain validation checks, TXT record verification, and ensuring compliance of third-party verifiers are essential components. When selecting a DMARC vendor, consider data hosting location for PII compliance. Ensure DMARC aggregate reports are sent to the correct `rua` address and that the receiving server can accept them.

Key findings

  • Abuse Prevention: External verifiers and validation records help prevent abuse of the DMARC reporting system.
  • Deliverability Impact: DMARC significantly impacts email deliverability and sender reputation.
  • Reporting Validation: Validating third-party reporting relationships is key for authorization and compliance.
  • Data Privacy: DMARC vendor data hosting location is a crucial consideration for PII compliance.
  • DMARC reports are sent to the `RUA` Tag: Ensure DMARC aggregate reports are sent to the email address specified in the `rua` tag.

Key considerations

  • Validation Records: Ensure third-party reporting relationships are validated with proper records.
  • Vendor Selection: Consider data hosting location when choosing a DMARC vendor, especially for PII.
  • Third-Party Compliance: Ensure third-party verifiers comply with DMARC policies.
  • RUA Address: The receiving server must be capable of accepting DMARC reports to the RUA address.
  • Monitor DMARC: DMARC implementation can be tricky, particularly when dealing with various email senders and services.

What email marketers say
8Marketer opinions

Implementing an external email verifier with DMARC is important for several reasons, though not always strictly required. It ensures that third-party reporting is validated, preventing malicious actors from abusing the reporting mechanism. While some senders don't require it, it's considered a best practice to maximize report reception. Proper DMARC setup and monitoring are crucial for protecting against email spoofing, improving deliverability, and gaining insights into email authentication issues. When using third-party reporting, validation records are essential to authorize the third party to receive reports.

Key opinions

  • Report Reception: Using an external email verifier maximizes the reception of DMARC reports.
  • Abuse Prevention: Third-party reporting validation prevents malicious actors from abusing DMARC reporting mechanisms.
  • DMARC Protection: DMARC protects against email spoofing and phishing attacks.
  • Deliverability Impact: DMARC implementation impacts email deliverability and sender reputation.

Key considerations

  • Validation Records: Ensure validation records are in place when using third-party reporting.
  • Full DMARC Setup: A complete DMARC setup includes record publication, validation, and correct configuration of reporting addresses.
  • Monitoring Importance: Monitoring DMARC reports provides insights into email handling and authentication issues.
  • Complying Third-Party Verifiers: It's vital to ensure your third party verifiers comply.
Marketer view

Email marketer from DMARC.org shares that implementing DMARC is crucial for protecting your domain from email spoofing and phishing attacks. It enables you to control how email receivers handle messages that fail authentication checks, and it provides valuable feedback through reports that can help you identify and address potential security issues.

July 2024 - DMARC.org
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares that DMARC implementation can be tricky, particularly when dealing with various email senders and services. Ensuring all sources of email are properly authenticated and aligned with DMARC policies is essential for successful implementation. The Reddit user states that ensuring your third party verifiers also comply is vital to this.

July 2023 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from EasyDMARC mentions that monitoring DMARC reports is crucial for understanding how your email is being handled and identifying any potential issues with your email authentication setup. These reports provide insights into email deliverability and security, allowing you to take proactive steps to address any problems.

July 2021 - EasyDMARC
Marketer view

Email marketer from SparkPost explains that DMARC can significantly impact email deliverability. When properly implemented, DMARC helps ensure that legitimate email is delivered while unauthorized email is blocked, improving your sender reputation and overall deliverability rates. An external email verifier will increase the validity of this.

June 2022 - SparkPost
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares that some report senders require external DMARC email verifiers, but many do not. It's considered a Best Current Practice (BCP) to add it to receive the most reports.

December 2021 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that if the RUA address uses a third-party domain without a validation record, some report senders who check that record won't send reports. However, the DMARC policy will still be honored.

November 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackOverflow explains that the purpose of the third-party reporting in DMARC is to prevent abuse. Without it, a malicious actor could set up a DMARC record that sends large reports to a third party, effectively using DMARC reports for spamming or denial-of-service attacks. The verification process ensures that the third party has authorized the receipt of these reports.

January 2024 - StackOverflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailhardener explains that a complete DMARC setup involves not only publishing a DMARC record but also ensuring that the receiving mail servers validate the record correctly. This validation includes checking for the proper syntax and ensuring that the specified reporting addresses are correctly configured to receive DMARC reports. They state that a valid DMARC setup should point to an address that is capable of receiving these reports.

August 2024 - Mailhardener

What the experts say
3Expert opinions

Experts highlight the importance of external email verifiers and third-party relationships in DMARC. These verifiers might be treated specially to prevent abuse like mailbombing. Verifying third-party reporting relationships with validation records is key to authorizing report reception and preventing system abuse. Furthermore, when choosing a DMARC vendor, data hosting location (US vs. EU) is a critical factor, especially if handling Personally Identifiable Information (PII), where EU vendors are often required.

Key opinions

  • Abuse Prevention: Third-party verifiers may be specially handled to prevent DMARC report mailbombing.
  • Reporting Validation: Validating third-party reporting relationships prevents abuse of the DMARC reporting system.
  • Data Hosting: DMARC vendor data hosting location (US vs. EU) matters for PII compliance.

Key considerations

  • Validation Records: Ensure third-party reporting relationships are validated with proper records.
  • Vendor Selection: Consider data hosting location when choosing a DMARC vendor, especially for PII.
  • Special Handling: Understand that DMARC report generators may treat 3rd parties in a special way.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks suggests that 3rd party providers might be treated specially by report generators to prevent using DMARC reports to mailbomb innocent 3rd parties.

January 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise (in an article) suggests that when choosing a DMARC vendor, it is important to consider where they host their data. Some are based in the US and some in the EU. If your company deals with personally identifiable information (PII) then you must choose a DMARC vendor from the EU or you may get into trouble.

November 2022 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource (in a discussion about DMARC) explains that a key consideration is verifying third-party reporting relationships. This involves ensuring that if you're sending DMARC reports to a third party, there's a validation record in place to authorize them to receive those reports on behalf of your domain. This mechanism helps prevent abuse of the DMARC reporting system.

June 2022 - Spam Resource

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

DMARC reports are crucial for providing feedback to domain owners on the authentication status of their emails. These reports, delivered to the email address specified in the `rua` tag, help monitor and improve authentication practices and identify potential abuse. Enhanced domain validation checks, particularly for third-party reporting, are essential to prevent attackers from exploiting the reporting mechanism. The receiving server must be able to accept these reports. Verifying the receiving domain with TXT records is a critical step, and the lack of such a record should be treated as an error.

Key findings

  • Report Delivery: DMARC aggregate reports are sent to the email specified in the `rua` tag.
  • Feedback Mechanism: DMARC reports provide feedback on email authentication status and help identify abuse.
  • Validation Checks: Enhanced domain validation checks prevent exploitation of the reporting mechanism.
  • TXT Record Verification: TXT record lookups verify the legitimacy of reporting parties.

Key considerations

  • Receiving Server: The receiving server must be capable of accepting DMARC reports.
  • Reporting Legitimacy: Verify the legitimacy of reporting parties through TXT record lookups.
  • Authentication issues: Fix any authentication issues as they can impact DMARC processing.
  • Proper Tag Usage: Ensure the `rua` tag is correctly set to an appropriate email address.
Technical article

Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help states that DMARC aggregate reports are sent to the email address specified in the `rua` tag of the DMARC record. The receiving server must be able to accept these reports, and any authentication issues with the reports themselves can impact DMARC processing.

May 2024 - Google Workspace Admin Help
Technical article

Documentation from RFC7489 explains that DMARC reports provide feedback to domain owners about the authentication status of their email. These reports help domain owners monitor and improve their email authentication practices, identify potential sources of abuse, and ensure that legitimate email is properly authenticated.

July 2021 - RFC Editor
Technical article

Documentation from IETF states that, in order to protect the reputation of legitimate third parties that have been designated to receive aggregate reports, there are domain name verification steps defined. The steps involve looking up TXT records from the domain the aggregate reports are to be sent to. If the record doesn't exist it should be treated as an error.

July 2024 - IETF
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Learn shares that enhanced domain validation checks are performed, especially when third-party reporting is involved. This is to prevent attackers from exploiting the reporting mechanism for malicious purposes. The checks ensure that the reporting party is authorized to receive DMARC reports for the domain in question.

February 2024 - Microsoft Learn