How do Sender Score and Google Postmaster Tools differ in measuring email sender reputation, and when should each be used?

Summary

Sender Score provides a broad, general overview of IP reputation across various ISPs, influenced by factors like spam complaints, sending volume, and spam trap hits. It offers a numerical score from 0-100, but its data and manipulations by Validity give it a limited perspective. Google Postmaster Tools, in contrast, offers a Gmail-specific view, detailing spam rates, IP reputation, feedback loop data, and authentication results, making it crucial for senders prioritizing Gmail deliverability. It gives direct insights from Google's perspective. While Sender Score can be helpful for lists with a mix of providers, Google Postmaster Tools is the primary source of truth for Gmail. Experts suggest checking Google Postmaster Tools first and then using Sender Score to supplement data, but emphasize Sender Score should be used cautiously as its data may not accurately reflect deliverability at Gmail. Monitoring tools from ESPs and feedback loops are also vital for understanding mailbox provider perceptions. Some, like Microsoft, measure reputation internally, meaning external systems may not reflect their assessment.

Key findings

  • Data Source: Sender Score uses data from various ISPs, while Google Postmaster Tools relies on Google's internal data, giving a direct insight.
  • Scope: Sender Score offers a broad overview of reputation across multiple providers; Google Postmaster Tools focuses specifically on Gmail and how Google perceives your sending practices.
  • Metric Display: Sender Score provides a numerical score (0-100); Google Postmaster Tools shows metrics like spam rate, domain and IP reputation, and feedback loop data.
  • Primary Use: Google Postmaster Tools should be the primary tool for senders focused on Gmail deliverability, giving a direct view.
  • List Composition: Sender Score can be helpful for lists with a diverse mix of email providers beyond Gmail, allowing for a broader understanding.
  • Third-Party Influence: Sender Score's data reflects Validity's methods, which should be considered in its interpretation.
  • Internal Metrics: Some mailbox providers, like Microsoft, use internal metrics, making external reputation scores less reliable for their services.

Key considerations

  • Gmail Focus: If Gmail is a priority, focus on Google Postmaster Tools data, which gives direct insights from Google.
  • Data Combination: For a comprehensive view, combine data from both Sender Score and Google Postmaster Tools, being mindful of their differences.
  • Accuracy: Be aware that Sender Score's accuracy may vary and may not perfectly reflect Gmail deliverability, given its data sources and calculations.
  • Proactive Monitoring: Regularly monitor both Sender Score and Google Postmaster Tools to identify and address deliverability issues promptly, utilizing actionable insights.
  • Supplement, Don't Replace: Use Sender Score as a supplementary tool, not a replacement for Google Postmaster Tools, especially when Gmail is important, as it provides a broader but potentially less accurate view.
  • Understand Limitations: Understand the limitations of Sender Score due to Validity's influence on the data and its inability to fully reflect individual mailbox provider assessments.
  • Platform Specificity: When assessing reputation with specific mailbox providers, look for their internal metrics and recommendations, as external tools might not be accurate (e.g., Microsoft).

What email marketers say
10Marketer opinions

Sender Score provides a broad, general overview of IP reputation across various ISPs based on factors like spam complaints, sending volume, and spam trap hits. It offers a numerical score from 0-100. Google Postmaster Tools, in contrast, offers a Gmail-specific view, detailing spam rates, IP reputation, and feedback loop data, crucial for senders prioritizing Gmail deliverability. While Sender Score can be helpful for lists with a mix of providers, Google Postmaster Tools is the primary source of truth for Gmail. Experts suggest checking Google Postmaster Tools first and then using Sender Score to supplement data, but emphasize Sender Score should be used cautiously as its data may not accurately reflect deliverability at Gmail.

Key opinions

  • Data Source: Sender Score uses data from various ISPs, while Google Postmaster Tools relies on Google's internal data.
  • Scope: Sender Score offers a broad overview; Google Postmaster Tools focuses specifically on Gmail.
  • Metric Display: Sender Score provides a numerical score (0-100); Google Postmaster Tools shows metrics like spam rate and reputation categories.
  • Primary Use: Google Postmaster Tools should be the primary tool for those focused on Gmail deliverability.
  • List Composition: Sender Score can be helpful for lists with a diverse mix of email providers beyond Gmail.

Key considerations

  • Gmail Focus: If Gmail is a priority, focus on Google Postmaster Tools data.
  • Data Combination: For a comprehensive view, combine data from both Sender Score and Google Postmaster Tools.
  • Accuracy: Be aware that Sender Score's accuracy may vary and not perfectly reflect Gmail deliverability.
  • Proactive Monitoring: Regularly monitor both Sender Score and Google Postmaster Tools to identify and address deliverability issues promptly.
  • Supplement, Don't Replace: Use Sender Score as a supplementary tool, not a replacement for Google Postmaster Tools, especially when Gmail is important.
Marketer view

Email marketer from MailerCheck explains Google Postmaster Tools is crucial for Gmail senders because it gives direct insights into Gmail's perspective on your sending reputation. They highlight its role in spotting issues like spam complaints and authentication failures specifically impacting Gmail deliveries, making it a vital tool.

December 2022 - MailerCheck
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailVendorSelection shares that Google Postmaster Tools provides direct insights from Google's perspective, reflecting how Gmail perceives your sending practices. This tool is invaluable for diagnosing deliverability issues unique to Gmail, such as spam complaints and authentication failures, offering a focused view that complements broader reputation metrics.

April 2024 - EmailVendorSelection
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares that Google Postmaster Tools should be checked first. If there are no issues shown, then using other tools to test reputation is fine. Tools like Sender Score and MultiRBL are useful in finding out reasons why some emails do not deliver.

May 2021 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from SenderGuardian shares that Sender Score can provide a broader view across various ISPs, while Google Postmaster Tools offers specific insights into Gmail deliverability. It is best to combine data from multiple systems to gain a more thorough understanding of your overall sender reputation.

October 2024 - SenderGuardian
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailDeliverabilityForum shares that Sender Score is a general indicator and should be used with caution. It doesn't always reflect the exact deliverability status at Gmail, so it's crucial to use Google Postmaster Tools to get a more precise understanding of your reputation with Google.

December 2022 - EmailDeliverabilityForum
Marketer view

Email marketer from GlockApps shares that Sender Score gives a general overview of your IP address reputation across various mailbox providers using data from their network. Google Postmaster Tools focuses exclusively on your reputation with Gmail users, providing detailed analytics on deliverability issues specific to Gmail and its spam filtering mechanisms. GlockApps advises using Sender Score for a broad understanding and Postmaster Tools for Gmail-specific insights.

June 2021 - GlockApps
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet explains that Sender Score, provided by Validity, offers a numerical score (0-100) based on various factors like email volume, complaints, and spam trap hits, providing a broad overview of IP reputation. Google Postmaster Tools, on the other hand, offers a view specifically focused on Gmail users, showing metrics like spam rate, IP reputation, and feedback loop data, making it ideal for senders heavily reliant on Gmail.

November 2024 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that the usefulness of Sender Score depends on the list composition. For lists primarily of Gmail addresses, Google Postmaster Tools (GPT) is the primary source of truth. However, for lists with a significant portion of Comcast or other email providers, Sender Score can be helpful in addition to GPT. He advises against using Sender Score as a representation of reputation across all email providers, just as GPT shouldn't be used that way either. He shares an example where Sender Score data was helpful in resolving an IP issue for a sender with 20% of their list represented in Sender Score data.

November 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackOverflow shares that you should look at the Google Postmaster Tools first. Sender Score is not as accurate as Google Postmaster Tools but can be useful to double-check any issues.

August 2021 - StackOverflow
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that sender behavior at Google may not reflect their behavior elsewhere. Sender Score uses a distinct dataset from other models, including aggregated statistics from mailbox providers globally (excluding MAGY) for IPs/Domains over time, such as volume, complaints, unknown users, and trap hits. The model computes a normalized reputation score (0-100) based on these factors over various time periods. While its model is, or can be, useful for the middle or long tail of a sender’s list and may or may not correlate to the reputation at a global provider.

October 2024 - Email Geeks

What the experts say
3Expert opinions

Sender Score, influenced by factors like spam complaints, trap hits, and volume, offers a broad view but is shaped by Validity's data and methods, making it a limited perspective. Google Postmaster Tools, conversely, provides Google's direct, definitive view impacting spam filtering and solely relevant to Google. Experts recommend focusing on ESP deliverability and using tools like Google Postmaster Tools and feedback loops for insights into mailbox provider perceptions.

Key opinions

  • Sender Score Influence: Sender Score is influenced by spam complaints, trap hits, and sending volume.
  • Sender Score Limitations: Sender Score reflects Validity's data and manipulation, offering a limited perspective.
  • Google's Direct View: Google Postmaster Tools provides Google's definitive view, directly affecting spam filtering.
  • ESP Deliverability: ESPs should focus on deliverability and provide monitoring tools.
  • Monitoring Tools: Google Postmaster Tools and feedback loops are crucial for understanding mailbox provider perceptions.

Key considerations

  • Data Interpretation: Understand Sender Score's limitations and Validity's influence on its data.
  • Gmail Focus: Prioritize Google Postmaster Tools for accurate insights into Gmail deliverability.
  • ESP Responsibility: Choose ESPs that prioritize and provide deliverability monitoring tools.
  • Multiple Data Points: Use various data points and tools, including feedback loops, to assess sender reputation.
  • Actionable Insights: Focus on tools that provide actionable insights for improving deliverability.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that SenderScore's perceived value is due to ReturnPath's marketing, even after its acquisition. She highlights that SenderScore reflects data and manipulations by Validity, with unknown data feeds and weighting. It represents Validity's limited view of an IP address. In contrast, Google Postmaster Tools provides Google's definitive view, directly impacting spam filtering and relevant only for Google. She also links to articles discussing SenderScore.

November 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that Sender Score is influenced by many factors, including but not limited to spam complaints, sending to spam traps, and overall sending volume. They suggest that while it can be a useful tool, it should not be the only metric used to assess sender reputation.

July 2022 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise highlights the importance of ESPs focusing on deliverability and monitoring tools such as Google Postmaster Tools and feedback loops. She emphasizes that these tools provide direct insights into how mailbox providers perceive your email program, which is crucial for maintaining a positive sender reputation.

July 2023 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Google Postmaster Tools provides Gmail-specific insights including spam rates, domain/IP reputation, and FBL data for diagnosing Gmail deliverability. Sender Score, influenced by complaints, spam traps, volume, and blocklists, offers a broader reputation view but may not correlate with Gmail performance. SparkPost highlights using Postmaster Tools to investigate reputation drops and analyze sending practices. Microsoft internally measures sender reputation, suggesting monitoring Microsoft metrics for their specific standards.

Key findings

  • Gmail Specificity: Google Postmaster Tools provides metrics tailored for Gmail deliverability.
  • Broad Reputation: Sender Score offers a holistic reputation view influenced by various factors.
  • Problem Investigation: Postmaster Tools can be used to investigate reputation drops.
  • Internal Metrics: Microsoft uses internal metrics for sender reputation.

Key considerations

  • Gmail Focus: Prioritize Google Postmaster Tools for senders primarily targeting Gmail users.
  • Holistic vs Specific: Understand Sender Score provides a general overview, while Google Postmaster Tools offers specific insights for Gmail.
  • Actionable Steps: Use Postmaster Tools to identify and address issues in your sending practices.
  • Platform-Specific Reputation: Consider monitoring individual platform metrics, like Microsoft's, for accurate reputation assessment.
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft shares that they measure their own sender reputation internally, so other reputation systems may not accurately reflect this reputation. It is best to monitor metrics from Microsoft to determine a good reputation.

April 2022 - Microsoft
Technical article

Documentation from Validity explains that Sender Score is influenced by factors such as complaints, spam traps, sending volume, and external blocklists. It provides a holistic view of an IP's reputation based on data from various sources, offering a general indicator of deliverability health that may not directly correlate with performance at specific mailbox providers like Gmail.

August 2021 - Validity
Technical article

Documentation from Google Support explains that Google Postmaster Tools provides insights into your email traffic, including spam rates, domain and IP reputation, feedback loop (FBL) data, and authentication results. These metrics are specifically tailored to assess your sender reputation with Gmail users, helping you identify and address deliverability issues unique to Gmail.

November 2023 - Google Support
Technical article

Documentation from SparkPost explains that you can use Postmaster Tools to view overall metrics, it also allows you to investigate sudden drops in your reputation. If you identify a reputation problem, the next step is to analyze your mail content and sending practices, and correct any issues that may be causing the issue

June 2022 - SparkPost