How can I stop someone using my email address in spam replies?
Summary
What email marketers say8Marketer opinions
Email marketer from NordVPN explains that while it does not directly resolve the issue, using a VPN can add a layer of security. Some VPNs have threat protection features that scan websites and links for malware which may have been used to harvest your email address originally.
Email marketer from SendPulse shares that use a dedicated email address for subscriptions and online registrations. This helps isolate potential spam and identify if one particular service is compromised, rather than your primary email.
Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum responds that as a last resort, consider changing your email address. This can be a drastic step, but it may be necessary if the problem persists and you've exhausted all other options. Make sure to notify your contacts of your new address.
Email marketer from EmailOctopus answers that using strong, unique passwords for all your online accounts, especially your email account, is critical. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) wherever possible for added security. This prevents unauthorized access to your account, which could be used to send spam.
Email marketer from Website Builder Expert shares that be mindful of where you share your email address online. Avoid posting it publicly on websites or social media, and be cautious about providing it to untrustworthy sources. Consider using a temporary or disposable email address for one-time registrations.
Email marketer from Reddit mentions to report the spam emails as spam in your email client. This helps train the spam filters and can prevent similar emails from reaching your inbox in the future. Additionally, you can report the spam to organizations like Spamhaus or the FTC.
Email marketer from Reddit responds that using email aliases or plus addressing (e.g., yourname+websitename@example.com) can help you track where your email address is being used and identify the source of spam. Many email providers support this feature.
Email marketer from Mailjet explains that continuously monitoring your email sending reputation is crucial. Check blacklists, monitor bounce rates, and analyze feedback loops to identify and address any issues that could indicate your email address is being used for spam.
What the experts say7Expert opinions
Expert from SpamResource explains that understanding the full email headers of the spam replies can sometimes reveal the originating source or techniques used by the spammer, allowing for targeted counter-measures. Analysing 'Received:' headers can show the path the email took, and might give clues even if spoofed.
Expert from Email Geeks suggests that if you want to dig deeper, have the user being hit search their spam folder and any system level quarantine folders for email that matches the subject lines of the replies as it’s likely that they were also included in the list of addresses to send the spam campaign to.
Expert from Word to the Wise answers that proactively managing and protecting your sender reputation is crucial. Monitor blacklists and address any deliverability issues promptly to prevent spammers from exploiting your domain's good standing.
Expert from SpamResource shares that setting up honeypot email addresses (emails not actively used but placed strategically online) can help identify where spammers are harvesting email addresses. Once a honeypot address starts receiving spam, it indicates a compromised source.
Expert from Word to the Wise explains that implementing and monitoring feedback loops (FBLs) with ISPs can alert you when recipients mark your emails as spam. This helps in identifying if your email address is being misused or if spam is originating from your domain without your knowledge.
Expert from Email Geeks shares that typically when a spammer picks an email address at random they just use it for one campaign, so if that’s what’s happened here it may just fizzle out without needing to do anything.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that depending on what is meant by “one of your emails” there are things that can be done to mitigate the stream of unwanted replies.
What the documentation says4Technical articles
Documentation from Cloudflare answers that implementing DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) adds a digital signature to outgoing emails, which can be verified by receiving servers. This helps to ensure that the message has not been altered during transit and that it truly originated from the claimed sender. Using DKIM can improve email deliverability and reduce the likelihood of spammers using your address.
Documentation from Microsoft Support explains that implementing SPF (Sender Policy Framework) records can help prevent spammers from using your domain to send unauthorized emails. SPF allows you to specify which mail servers are authorized to send email on behalf of your domain, and receiving servers can then verify that incoming messages are coming from an approved source.
Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help shares that DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance) builds upon SPF and DKIM to provide a policy for how receiving mail servers should handle emails that fail authentication checks. By implementing a DMARC policy, you can instruct receiving servers to reject, quarantine, or accept messages that appear to be spoofed, thus preventing spammers from using your email address in replies.
Documentation from RFC explains that using ARC (Authenticated Received Chain) can help with email forwarding issues. It allows intermediate mail servers to pass along authentication results, helping the final recipient to verify the email's legitimacy, even after it has been forwarded multiple times.