Do long URLs affect email spam filtering?
Summary
What email marketers say11Marketer opinions
Email marketer from Litmus reports that URL shorteners can negatively impact deliverability if abused or used with untrusted services. Using a branded short domain or full URLs from a reputable domain is preferred.
Email marketer from GMass shares that the reputation of the domain within the URL is far more critical than the length. A trustworthy domain will fare better in spam filters, regardless of URL length, while a suspicious domain will struggle even with short URLs.
Email marketer from ActiveCampaign shares that while not a direct trigger, very long URLs can appear suspicious. They recommend using concise URLs and prioritizing the reputation of the linking domain to improve email deliverability.
Email marketer from Mailjet shares that while not a definitive spam factor, overly long URLs can contribute to a higher spam score. Using URL shorteners can help, but it's more important to ensure the linked content is relevant and trustworthy.
Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that HubSpot's tracked links often reach 500 characters without issue. He suggests checking how the Email Service Provider (ESP) rewrites URLs for tracking purposes, as this could significantly alter the final URL length.
Email marketer from Reddit answers in a forum that overly long URLs, especially with lots of encoded characters, look suspicious. He suggests using a URL shortener, especially a branded one, to mask the length and increase trust with spam filters.
Email marketer from HubSpot reports that while URL length isn't a primary concern, it contributes to the overall impression of the email. Suspiciously long or obfuscated URLs can raise red flags. Maintaining a good sender reputation and relevant content are more impactful.
Email marketer from Sender.net responds that extremely long URLs can be a red flag for spam filters, making emails appear less trustworthy. They advise keeping URLs as short and clean as possible, preferably under 100 characters, and using a custom domain for link shortening to build trust.
Email marketer from Neil Patel explains that while URL length itself isn't a primary spam trigger, excessively long URLs can appear suspicious to spam filters, especially if they're filled with unusual characters or excessive parameters. He recommends keeping URLs concise and using URL shorteners judiciously.
Email marketer from StackOverflow explains that URL length isn't a primary factor, but obfuscated or excessively parameterized URLs can raise flags. Ensuring the domain has a good reputation and the content is relevant is more important.
Email marketer from EmailOnAcid shares that while URL length is a consideration, the domain reputation and the content behind the link are crucial. A reputable domain with relevant content will pass spam filters more easily than a shortened URL from an unknown source.
What the experts say5Expert opinions
Expert from Spam Resource explains that very long URLs can be a factor in triggering spam filters, especially if they contain unusual characters or encodings. While not a definitive cause, they contribute to the overall spam score.
Expert from Email Geeks raises a concern about the possibility of reverse-engineering the link to create a malicious URL.
Expert from Word to the Wise emphasizes the importance of link reputation. They state that the domain's reputation is more significant than the URL's length. A link from a trusted domain is less likely to trigger spam filters, regardless of its length, whereas a URL from a suspicious domain will likely be flagged even if it's short.
Expert from Email Geeks recalls Google potentially blocking URLs containing email addresses.
Expert from Email Geeks expresses concern about the potential Personally Identifiable Information (PII) present in the lengthy URL.
What the documentation says4Technical articles
Documentation from Google Search Central shares that, while focused on web crawling, Google recommends keeping URLs simple and logical. Although they don't explicitly mention spam filters, a complex URL structure can make it harder for search engines (and potentially spam filters) to understand the page's content.
Documentation from openspf.org explains that implementing Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records to authenticate email sending sources. This improves deliverability by validating the sender's legitimacy, independent of URL length. It protects against sender spoofing.
Documentation from IETF explains that HTTP/1.1 doesn't specify a maximum length for URLs but recommends servers should be able to handle URLs of at least 255 characters. However, practical limitations exist due to browser and server implementations. It's about server support more than spam filters
Documentation from dkim.org emphasizes authenticating the sender's domain to improve email deliverability. While not directly related to URL length, DKIM authentication helps establish trust and reduces the likelihood of emails being flagged as spam regardless of the URL.