Can missing RUA records in DMARC cause email blocking by Microsoft domains?

Summary

Experts, documentation, and email marketers overwhelmingly agree that while missing RUA records in DMARC are unlikely to directly cause email blocking by Microsoft domains, their absence significantly impairs a sender's ability to monitor deliverability and identify potential issues. Without RUA reports, senders lose critical visibility into how their emails are being received, managed by third parties, and whether they are being used for spoofing. This lack of feedback hinders effective troubleshooting and can negatively impact the sender's reputation, indirectly leading to deliverability issues. Addressing address acquisition processes and ensuring proper email alignment are crucial, but without RUA, proactive management becomes significantly more difficult.

Key findings

  • No Immediate Blocking: Missing RUA records do not directly and immediately cause email blocking by Microsoft.
  • Loss of Visibility & Data: The absence of RUA prevents senders from receiving valuable reports about email authentication and deliverability performance.
  • Troubleshooting Impaired: Without DMARC reports, diagnosing and fixing deliverability issues and potential domain abuse becomes significantly harder.
  • Reputation Impact: Lack of monitoring and proactive issue resolution can negatively impact sender reputation and potentially lead to future deliverability problems.
  • Alignment Matters: Microsoft places significant emphasis on alignment between the 5321.from, d=, and 5322.from addresses.

Key considerations

  • Implement RUA Reporting: Enable and monitor RUA reporting to gain crucial insights into email authentication and deliverability performance.
  • Address Acquisition & Alignment: Review and optimize address acquisition processes and ensure proper email alignment (5321.from, d=, and 5322.from).
  • Proactive Monitoring & Response: Actively monitor DMARC reports and proactively address any identified deliverability or security concerns.
  • Long-Term Strategy: Consider DMARC monitoring and feedback loops as a critical part of a long-term email deliverability strategy.

What email marketers say
7Marketer opinions

While a missing RUA record in DMARC doesn't directly cause immediate email blocking by Microsoft domains, it prevents senders from receiving valuable reports about their email authentication performance. These reports provide insights into deliverability issues, potential domain abuse, and how emails are being handled. Without this feedback, it becomes significantly harder to diagnose and fix problems, maintain a healthy sending reputation, and proactively address threats, which can indirectly lead to deliverability problems and potential blocking in the long run.

Key opinions

  • No Direct Blocking: Missing RUA records do not directly cause emails to be blocked by Microsoft.
  • Loss of Visibility: Without RUA records, senders lose critical insights into email authentication and deliverability.
  • Impact on Troubleshooting: The absence of DMARC reports makes it difficult to identify and resolve deliverability issues and potential domain abuse.
  • Impaired Reputation: Lack of monitoring and response to email authentication issues can negatively impact the sender's email reputation.

Key considerations

  • Monitor Email Authentication: Implement RUA reporting to monitor and understand email authentication practices.
  • Proactive Issue Resolution: Use DMARC reports to proactively identify and address deliverability and security concerns.
  • Maintain Email Reputation: Prioritize email authentication and monitoring to safeguard sender reputation and prevent future deliverability problems.
  • Address Potential Abuse: Utilize DMARC data to detect and prevent domain spoofing and other forms of email abuse.
Marketer view

Email marketer from EasyDMARC mentions that although a missing RUA tag won't directly block your messages. It deprives the domain owner of essential insights into how their emails are being handled, potential abuses of their domain, and deliverability issues. Such insights are important for maintaining a healthy sending reputation and preventing future blocking issues.

August 2021 - EasyDMARC
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailGeek Forum user SecureMyMail states that while not including an RUA tag won't immediately block messages, it will impact the visibility into your email authentication practices and whether emails are being treated properly. This visibility is essential in ensuring that deliverability is maintained and spoofing attempts are identified.

November 2023 - EmailGeek Forum
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackExchange user Jan responds that excluding RUA will mean you receive no reports, so you will not know if your messages have been blocked. They explain the use of RUA helps a sender understand the behaviour and reception of their emails.

April 2021 - StackExchange
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet shares that RUA records (aggregate reports) are critical for understanding DMARC performance. While missing RUA records won't directly cause blocking, they prevent you from identifying deliverability issues and authentication failures that could lead to blocking in the long run. Without these reports, it's harder to diagnose and fix problems affecting your email reputation.

April 2021 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Email marketer from URIports explains DMARC Aggregate reports inform senders of the sources sending email using their domain and the authentication results. The reports do not directly prevent blocks from happening. Without this feedback loop, fixing deliverability issues and domain spoofing becomes harder.

July 2023 - URIports
Marketer view

Email marketer from LinkedIn user EmailAuth explains that the RUA tag is crucial to receiving feedback on authentication issues and cannot block emails directly, but by giving essential feedback on how your domain's email is performing, you are better prepared to react to attacks or misconfigurations.

January 2023 - LinkedIn
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit user u/DMARC_Help responds that a missing RUA record doesn't inherently cause blocking, but it blinds you to potential problems. They share you are missing critical insights into how your emails are performing, potential domain abuse, and deliverability issues.

July 2024 - Reddit

What the experts say
4Expert opinions

While missing RUA records in DMARC are unlikely to directly cause email blocking by Microsoft domains, experts agree that their absence hinders a sender's ability to monitor deliverability and identify potential issues. The lack of reporting prevents senders from understanding how their emails are being received, managing third-party senders effectively, and detecting unauthorized sending activity. Addressing address acquisition processes and ensuring proper email alignment is often more critical for Microsoft deliverability. However, without RUA reports, diagnosing and resolving deliverability issues becomes significantly harder, potentially leading to problems down the line.

Key opinions

  • No Direct Blocking (Usually): Missing RUA records are not typically a direct cause of email blocking by Microsoft.
  • Data Loss: Without RUA, valuable data regarding email deliverability, authentication issues, and potential bounces is lost.
  • Importance of Alignment: Microsoft places significant emphasis on alignment between 5321.from, d=, and 5322.from addresses.
  • Monitoring Crucial: Without monitoring via RUA, proactively identifying and resolving deliverability issues becomes challenging.

Key considerations

  • Implement RUA Reporting: Enable RUA reporting to gain insights into email performance and potential issues.
  • Address Acquisition: Review and optimize address acquisition processes to ensure quality and compliance.
  • Ensure Email Alignment: Verify proper email alignment (5321.from, d=, and 5322.from) to improve deliverability, especially with Microsoft.
  • Proactive Monitoring: Continuously monitor deliverability and address potential problems proactively.
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise shares insights that while DMARC RUA reporting isn't mandatory, omitting it hinders your ability to get a hold of how receivers assess your email streams, manage third-party senders, and detect unapproved sending. She advises that deliverability issues may arise if the policy cannot be monitored.

July 2023 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks responds that not having RUA is not likely to block emails but means they could be missing out on valuable data about why the mail is bouncing though.

September 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that the issue is more likely related to the overall address acquisition process and how MS is perceiving the mail. Microsoft prefers alignment between the 5321.from, d= and 5322.from. She believes that once that’s done, the policy doesn't matter that much.

May 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that not having the RUA tag can lead to undelivered reports, therefore not knowing if the messages have been delivered. This may indirectly impact deliverability, but the missing tag doesn't directly lead to blocking.

October 2024 - Spam Resource

What the documentation says
3Technical articles

Official documentation from Microsoft, DMARC.org, and Google Workspace Admin Help confirms that while omitting RUA records in DMARC doesn't directly cause immediate email blocking, it disables valuable feedback loops essential for understanding email authentication results and identifying potential issues. This lack of feedback hinders the ability to monitor, improve email setups, and detect spoofing, which can indirectly lead to deliverability problems and potential misidentification of legitimate emails as spam.

Key findings

  • No Direct Blocking: Missing RUA records do not directly trigger immediate email blocking.
  • Loss of Feedback: Omitting RUA disables feedback loops crucial for monitoring DMARC performance.
  • Impaired Monitoring: The absence of RUA records limits the ability to monitor and improve email authentication setups.
  • Increased Risk: Lack of feedback increases the risk of undetected spoofing and deliverability problems.

Key considerations

  • Implement RUA: Configure DMARC records with RUA tags to receive aggregate reports.
  • Monitor DMARC Reports: Actively monitor DMARC reports to identify authentication issues and potential abuse.
  • Improve Authentication: Use DMARC feedback to improve email authentication practices and prevent spoofing.
  • Long-Term Deliverability: Prioritize DMARC monitoring and feedback loops to ensure long-term email deliverability.
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Docs explains that while a DMARC failure (which could be due to missing RUA records hindering proper reporting and analysis) doesn't directly cause immediate blocking, it prevents legitimate email from being incorrectly identified as spam. The receiving mail server will act on the DMARC policy (reject, quarantine, none) published by the sending domain.

September 2021 - Microsoft Docs
Technical article

Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help explains that DMARC uses feedback loops (via RUA) to provide data about email authentication results. While the absence of RUA records doesn't directly block emails, it prevents the recipient server from sending reports back to the sender. This limits the sender's ability to monitor and improve their email authentication setup, and detect/prevent spoofing which could indirectly lead to deliverability issues.

June 2021 - Google
Technical article

Documentation from DMARC.org clarifies that the RUA tag in DMARC records specifies where aggregate reports should be sent. Omitting this tag doesn't directly cause blocking but it will stop valuable feedback loops. This feedback is important for identifying authentication issues and potential spoofing, thus impacting long-term deliverability.

February 2022 - DMARC.org