Why are emails to O365 recipients getting quarantined and how to fix?

Summary

Emails to O365 recipients are quarantined due to a combination of factors including aggressive filtering, poor sender reputation, issues with shared IPs, lack of proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), poor list hygiene, spammy content, and recipient-defined safe sender lists. Solutions involve improving IP reputation, implementing proper authentication, maintaining a clean and engaged email list, avoiding spam trigger words, testing emails, setting up feedback loops, and checking against blocklists like BRBL. O365's filtering is more aggressive, requiring strict adherence to email best practices.

Key findings

  • Aggressive Filtering: O365's filtering is more aggressive than other providers, leading to quarantines.
  • IP Reputation: Poor IP reputation (bad neighborhood, blocklisting) causes quarantine issues.
  • Shared IP Impact: On shared IPs, others' sending practices affect your deliverability.
  • Authentication: Lack of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records causes O365 to quarantine emails.
  • List Hygiene: Poor list hygiene (inactive users, bounces) negatively impacts deliverability.
  • Content Filtering: O365 uses content filters to identify and quarantine spammy emails.
  • Admin/User Policies: Administrator policies or user-defined safe sender lists impact deliverability.

Key considerations

  • Monitor Reputation: Regularly monitor IP and domain reputation metrics.
  • Implement Authentication: Properly configure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records.
  • Clean Your List: Regularly remove inactive subscribers and invalid email addresses.
  • Optimize Content: Avoid spam trigger words and ensure proper email formatting.
  • Set up Feedback Loops: Implement feedback loops to identify and remove complainers.
  • Test Emails: Test emails with O365 to identify and fix potential issues.
  • Check Blocklists: Check if your IP is on blocklists like Barracuda's BRBL and request delisting.
  • SNDS Monitoring: Monitor SNDS for potential issues with Microsoft deliverability.

What email marketers say
10Marketer opinions

Emails to O365 recipients often get quarantined due to aggressive filtering, issues with IP reputation, lack of proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), poor list hygiene, and spammy content. Solutions involve setting up authentication records, maintaining a clean and engaged email list, monitoring and improving IP reputation, avoiding spam trigger words, and testing emails before sending.

Key opinions

  • Aggressive Filtering: O365 has aggressive filters that can quarantine emails.
  • IP Reputation: Poor IP reputation significantly impacts deliverability to O365.
  • Authentication: Lack of proper SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records leads to quarantine.
  • List Hygiene: Poor list hygiene (inactive subscribers, high bounce rates) hurts deliverability.
  • Content Filtering: O365 uses content filters to identify and quarantine spammy emails.
  • Shared IP Impact: Sending practices of others on shared IPs can affect your deliverability.

Key considerations

  • IP Monitoring: Monitor your IP reputation regularly using tools like Sender Score.
  • Authentication Setup: Ensure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records are properly configured.
  • List Cleaning: Regularly remove inactive subscribers and invalid email addresses.
  • Content Optimization: Avoid spam trigger words and ensure proper HTML formatting in your emails.
  • Feedback Loops: Set up feedback loops to monitor and address recipient complaints.
  • Email Testing: Test emails with different email clients, including Outlook/O365, before sending.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Archive says that O365 uses content filters that scan emails for spam-like characteristics. Avoiding spam trigger words, using proper HTML formatting, and ensuring a good sender reputation can help prevent emails from being flagged as spam and quarantined.

May 2022 - Email Archive
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks mentions Microsoft has aggressive filters, and this is usually the first sign you will start getting filtered on others.

February 2025 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Gmass suggests that maintaining a clean and engaged email list can help prevent quarantine issues. Regularly remove inactive subscribers and those who have not engaged with your emails in a while to improve engagement rates and sender reputation.

December 2022 - Gmass
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks says that if you don't have DMARC alignment, O365 assumes a DMARC policy and bulks non-aligned email.

June 2022 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackExchange discusses the importance of setting up feedback loops (FBLs) to monitor and address complaints from recipients. By subscribing to FBLs, senders can identify users who mark their emails as spam and remove them from their mailing lists, improving sender reputation and deliverability.

February 2022 - StackExchange
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus emphasizes the importance of testing emails with different email clients, including Outlook/O365, before sending them to your audience. This can help identify and fix any rendering or formatting issues that might trigger spam filters.

October 2024 - Litmus
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks suggests checking the proximity of IPs experiencing issues, as it could be due to a bad neighborhood being listed. Also recommends checking SNDS.

February 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares that if you are on a shared IP space, your emails might be affected by the sending practices of other users on the same IP. If one user sends spam, it can negatively impact the reputation of the entire IP, leading to quarantine issues for all users sharing the IP.

July 2024 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Postmark emphasizes the importance of setting up DMARC, DKIM, and SPF records to improve email deliverability to Office 365 recipients. Properly configured authentication methods help Microsoft identify legitimate senders and reduce the likelihood of emails being quarantined or marked as spam.

June 2023 - Postmark
Marketer view

Email marketer from Neil Patel Digital mentions that maintaining a good IP reputation is critical for avoiding quarantine issues with O365. Monitor IP reputation using tools like Sender Score and ensure IPs are not blacklisted. He also advises warming up new IPs gradually before sending large volumes of emails.

December 2024 - Neil Patel Digital

What the experts say
5Expert opinions

Emails to O365 recipients are quarantined due to a combination of factors including aggressive filtering, sender reputation issues, and improper email authentication. O365 may have additional spam filters for mail from IPs not associated with their own MX records. Identifying global versus individual filtering issues is crucial. Monitoring sender reputation, maintaining strict adherence to email best practices, and ensuring proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) are essential to improve deliverability and prevent quarantines.

Key opinions

  • Aggressive O365 Filtering: O365's filtering is more aggressive than other providers, leading to more emails being quarantined.
  • Sender Reputation: Sudden drops in sender reputation or general negative reputation leads to emails getting quarantined.
  • MX Record Filtering: O365 has spam filters for mail coming from IPs not their own MXs.
  • Authentication Importance: Proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is critical for deliverability.

Key considerations

  • Identify Issue Type: Differentiate between global issues (affecting many recipients) and individual filtering issues.
  • Reputation Monitoring: Regularly monitor sender reputation metrics to identify and address issues promptly.
  • Authentication Configuration: Ensure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are properly configured to authenticate your emails.
  • Best Practices: Adhere strictly to email best practices including authentication, list hygiene, and engagement metrics.
  • Filter Customization: Adjust custom filtering with BCL and SCL settings.
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that a sudden drop in sender reputation can cause emails to be quarantined by O365. Contributing factors include sending to invalid email addresses, sudden increases in email volume, or complaints from recipients. Regularly monitor sender reputation and address any issues promptly.

April 2024 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks advises setting up a domain hosted by O365 for customers to send test messages to in order to differentiate between global and individual issues. ESPs can address global issues but not individual filters.

October 2022 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise highlights the importance of proper email authentication and configuration, including SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, to improve deliverability to O365 recipients. They also suggest monitoring bounce rates, complaint rates, and engagement metrics to proactively address deliverability issues.

August 2024 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource notes that Office 365's filtering is often more aggressive than other providers. They suggest senders should monitor their sending reputation closely and adhere strictly to email best practices, including authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), list hygiene, and engagement metrics, to avoid being flagged as spam.

June 2024 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that O365 might have additional spam filtering for mail coming from IPs not their own MXs. Admins need to adjust these filters. Suggests checking BCL and SCL numbers to see if they are out of range.

September 2022 - Email Geeks

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Emails are quarantined in O365 due to administrator-defined policies, Exchange Online Protection (EOP), or Defender for Office 365 flagging them as spam, phishing attempts, malware, or rule matches. Administrators can release quarantined emails and report them as not a threat. Users can add senders to safe sender lists to prevent emails from going to junk. Being listed on the Barracuda Reputation Block List (BRBL) can also cause emails to be quarantined.

Key findings

  • Quarantine Reasons: Emails are quarantined due to policies, EOP/Defender flagging them as spam, phishing, or malware.
  • Admin Release: Administrators can release quarantined emails and report them as safe.
  • Safe Sender Lists: Users can add senders to safe sender lists to bypass junk folder.
  • BRBL Listing: Being listed on the Barracuda Reputation Block List (BRBL) causes quarantine.

Key considerations

  • Review Policies: Review administrator-defined policies to understand quarantine triggers.
  • Admin Intervention: Admins should regularly review quarantined emails and release legitimate ones.
  • User Education: Educate users on how to add senders to safe sender lists.
  • Check BRBL: Check if your IP is listed on the BRBL and take steps to delist if necessary.
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Learn explains that emails are quarantined due to policies set by administrators or automatically by Exchange Online Protection (EOP) or Defender for Office 365. Reasons include suspected spam, phishing attempts, malware, or rule matches.

July 2024 - Microsoft Learn
Technical article

Documentation from Barracuda explains that one reason for emails being quarantined is if the sending IP address is listed on the Barracuda Reputation Block List (BRBL). They provide tools and methods to check if your IP is listed and steps to request delisting.

May 2022 - Barracuda Networks
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Learn details the process for administrators to release quarantined emails. This involves finding the message in the quarantine, reviewing its details, and then releasing it to the intended recipients. Admins can also report the message as not a threat to improve filtering accuracy.

March 2025 - Microsoft Learn
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Support explains how to add email addresses to safe sender lists in Outlook. Adding a sender to the safe sender list ensures that emails from that sender are not delivered to the junk folder. This is a user-level setting, so each recipient must configure it themselves.

December 2022 - Microsoft Support