Why am I seeing spam spikes in Google Postmaster Tools?
Summary
What email marketers say9Marketer opinions
Email marketer from Reddit user u/EmailExpert shares that spam spikes in Google Postmaster Tools often correlate with recent changes in email sending practices. Investigate new email campaigns, changes in content, or recent list additions as potential sources of the spike.
Email marketer from Mailchimp Support shares that a sudden rise in abuse complaints could mean subscribers no longer recognize your brand, or your content is not relevant to them. Review your audience targeting and email content, and reconfirm opt-in permissions to ensure subscribers want to receive your emails.
Email marketer from Neil Patel explains that spam complaints often stem from irrelevant content or sending emails too frequently. To mitigate this, segment your email list to send targeted content, and reduce sending frequency to avoid overwhelming subscribers.
Email marketer from ActiveCampaign shares that A/B testing different elements of your emails, such as subject lines and calls to action, helps identify what resonates best with your audience. Improved engagement through optimized content can reduce spam complaints and improve deliverability.
Email marketer from HubSpot shares that implementing double opt-in, where subscribers confirm their email address, is crucial for maintaining a high-quality list. It significantly reduces the chances of adding invalid or uninterested email addresses that could lead to spam complaints.
Email marketer from Reddit user u/MailKing suggests avoiding spam filters by optimizing email content. Use clear subject lines, avoid excessive use of capital letters and exclamation marks, and ensure the email body includes relevant and valuable information to reduce the likelihood of being marked as spam.
Email marketer from SendGrid shares that a sudden spam spike may indicate issues with list hygiene. Clean your list by removing inactive subscribers, handling bounces promptly, and ensuring a clear unsubscribe process. Regular list maintenance ensures better engagement and prevents future spam complaints.
Email marketer from Email on Acid shares that subscribers may mark emails as spam due to unclear opt-in processes or difficulty unsubscribing. Make the opt-in process transparent and ensure unsubscribe links are easily accessible to reduce spam complaints.
Email marketer from Litmus explains that using spam trigger words or having poor email design (e.g., excessive use of images without sufficient text) can lead to higher spam scores and subsequent spikes in spam complaints. Optimize your email design and content to avoid these triggers.
What the experts say10Expert opinions
Expert from Email Geeks clarifies that Google calculates the spam rate as a percentage of emails delivered to the inbox of active users, not as a portion of opens. This means a high complaint rate can result from a small number of complaints if only a few emails reach the inbox.
Expert from Spamresource.com explains that to understand the spam spike, you must dig into your email program and look for changes that correlate with the timing of the spike. Did you start sending to a new segment? Did you change your frequency? What about the content of your emails?
Expert from Word to the Wise explains that third party senders could be the root cause of why you're seeing spam spikes. You should always be monitoring the traffic your affiliates/partners are sending.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that DMARC reports will not identify unauthorized use of a domain if the sender is authorized to use the domain based on the 'd=' value. This means that anyone with authorization to use the domain can send email without being flagged by DMARC.
Expert from Email Geeks advises focusing on whether mail is regularly reaching the inbox and maintaining recipient engagement, rather than fretting over individual spikes in complaint rates. She suggests looking at the overall email program to see why there is a different complaint rate outside the ESP
Expert from Email Geeks explains that the 'd=' value in email headers is key for Google Postmaster Tools (GPT) to track complaints. Complaints are associated with any domain in the 'd=' field. She suggests the issue is likely caused by emails originating from outside the ESP.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that focusing on trends rather than single-day changes in Google Postmaster Tools (GPT) is more effective. Troubleshooting a one-day spike may not be productive, as the causes are often untraceable and unmanageable. Instead, focus on maintaining overall deliverability and engagement.
Expert from Email Geeks shares a list of possible spam percentages based on the number of emails opened which is useful for low delivery volumes to show what possible percentage you may see.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that Google Postmaster Tools (GPT) reputation is a trailing indicator and can lag actual reputation changes by about three weeks. She advises looking at the broader context of sending practices, such as new segments or increased spam filtering, to understand reputation drops.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that using a subdomain for sending email can affect the reputation of the parent domain. She suggests investigating other potential email activity using the domain, such as sales prospecting, that could be influencing domain reputation.
What the documentation says5Technical articles
Documentation from RFC Editor describes that improperly configured email authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) can cause emails to be flagged as spam, leading to spikes in spam complaints. Ensure these records are correctly set up to verify your sending domain and improve deliverability.
Documentation from Google Support explains that spikes in spam rates in Google Postmaster Tools can be due to various factors, including changes in user behavior, issues with email authentication, or problems with the content of the emails. Google recommends investigating each potential cause by examining the data provided in Postmaster Tools.
Documentation from SparkPost responds that hitting spam traps can lead to deliverability issues and appear as spam spikes. Ensure your email lists are permission-based and regularly cleaned to avoid sending to spam traps. Spam traps indicate poor list hygiene or acquisition practices.
Documentation from Microsoft Support explains that Microsoft Outlook uses a Safe Senders list as a means of controlling delivery. It provides steps for the configuration of the Safe Senders list and ensures mail gets delivered to the Inbox, if the sending server is trusted.
Documentation from Validity/ReturnPath explains that setting up feedback loops with major ISPs provides valuable data on spam complaints. FBLs help identify and remove subscribers who mark emails as spam, improving overall sender reputation and preventing deliverability issues.