Why am I seeing increased email bounces at AT&T?

Summary

Increased email bounces at AT&T can be attributed to multiple factors including stricter spam filtering and blocking policies implemented by AT&T, potential blocklisting of the sender's IP address, a drop in IP reputation due to spam complaints or sudden volume increases, and issues with email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC). Sending to invalid or inactive email addresses, temporary network issues at AT&T, and changes in AT&T's email server policies can also contribute to the problem. AT&T is aware of the issues and working on a fix. If the problem persists, checking blocklists, monitoring IP reputation, ensuring email list hygiene, verifying email authentication, using deliverability testing tools, and contacting AT&T are recommended.

Key findings

  • Increased Blocking: AT&T has recently increased blocking of emails.
  • AT&T Issue: AT&T is aware of bounce issues and working on a fix.
  • Aggressive Filters: AT&T has aggressive spam filters and blocking policies.
  • Potential Blocklisting: Sender's IP may be blocklisted by AT&T.
  • IP Reputation: A drop in IP reputation could cause higher bounce rates.
  • Authentication: Problems with SPF, DKIM, or DMARC can lead to rejection.
  • Invalid Addresses: Sending to invalid addresses increases bounce rates.
  • Network Issues: Temporary network issues at AT&T may cause bounces.
  • Bounce Code 5.7.9: Bounce code "5.7.9 Message not accepted for policy reasons" is being observed.
  • 5xx Errors: 5xx SMTP error codes indicate permanent failures.

Key considerations

  • Await Fix: Wait for AT&T to resolve the ongoing issue.
  • Delisting Procedures: Follow AT&T's delisting procedures if blocklisted.
  • Open Ticket: Open a support ticket if the issue persists.
  • Check Blocklists: Verify IP against common blocklists.
  • Monitor Reputation: Monitor IP and domain reputation.
  • List Hygiene: Clean email list regularly.
  • Authentication: Ensure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are correctly configured.
  • Testing Tools: Use deliverability testing tools.
  • Policy Changes: Stay informed of AT&T's policy changes.
  • Address 5xx Errors: Investigate and resolve the underlying causes of 5xx errors.

What email marketers say
12Marketer opinions

Increased email bounces at AT&T can stem from several factors. These include AT&T's spam filtering policies and possible blocklisting, issues with IP reputation, incorrect email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), sending to invalid or inactive email addresses, temporary network issues, and changes in AT&T's email server policies. Checking blocklists, monitoring IP reputation, validating email lists, confirming proper email authentication, using deliverability testing tools, and keeping abreast of any policy changes at AT&T can help.

Key opinions

  • AT&T Policies: AT&T might have stricter spam filtering or implemented new policies causing increased bounces.
  • Blocklisting: Your mail server IP address could be on a blocklist, leading AT&T to reject your emails.
  • IP Reputation: A drop in your IP reputation, due to spam complaints or sudden volume increases, can cause higher bounce rates.
  • Authentication Issues: Problems with SPF, DKIM, or DMARC records can result in emails being rejected.
  • Invalid Addresses: Sending to invalid or inactive email addresses increases bounce rates.
  • Network Issues: Temporary network issues at AT&T could be causing the bounces.
  • Bounce Code 5.7.9: A bounce code of "5.7.9 Message not accepted for policy reasons" is being observed.
  • RBL Blocks: Some senders are experiencing blocks due to their IP being listed on Real-time Blackhole Lists (RBLs).

Key considerations

  • Check Blocklists: Verify your IP address against common blocklists using online tools.
  • Monitor Reputation: Monitor your IP and domain reputation to identify and address any issues.
  • List Hygiene: Clean your email list regularly to remove invalid or inactive addresses.
  • Authentication: Ensure your SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records are correctly configured.
  • Testing Tools: Use deliverability testing tools to check email placement at AT&T and other providers.
  • Policy Changes: Stay informed about any policy changes or announcements from AT&T.
  • Contact AT&T: If the problem persists, contact AT&T's postmaster or abuse team for assistance.
  • Monitor bounce codes: Monitor the specific bounce codes received to understand the reasons for delivery failures.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares that a sudden increase in bounce rates can often be attributed to changes in the recipient's email server policies or increased spam filtering. They suggest checking for any recent changes at AT&T.

July 2022 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that the bounce code they are seeing is "5.7.9 Message not accepted for policy reasons".

February 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from emailmarketingforum.com says it could be a temporary network issue at AT&T causing the bounces. Wait and see if this resolves.

December 2021 - emailmarketingforum.com
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks explains they were seeing blocks like: 553 5.3.0 flpd575 DNSBL:RBL 521&lt; xx.xx.xx.xx &gt;_is_blocked.For assistance forward this error to <mailto:abuse_rbl@abuse-att.net|abuse_rbl@abuse-att.net>.

February 2025 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from GlockApps suggests using a deliverability testing tool to check your email's placement at AT&T and other providers. This can help identify deliverability issues and misconfigurations.

November 2022 - GlockApps
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus says your bounces may be due to sending to old and invalid email addresses. You should ensure that email addresses are valid before you send to them.

August 2023 - Litmus
Marketer view

Email marketer from AT&T Postmaster explains that if your mail server IP address is on a blocklist, AT&T will reject your emails. They recommend checking your IP address against common blocklists using online tools.

March 2024 - att.com
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet answers that a likely cause is sending to too many bad email addresses. You should clean up your list to remove inactive or invalid addresses.

July 2021 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackOverflow shares that problems with authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) can cause higher bounce rates. Ensures records are set up correctly.

May 2022 - StackOverflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailonAcid explains that a sudden increase in bounces could be related to a drop in your IP reputation. Factors like sending spam, being added to blocklists, or sudden increases in email volume can negatively affect your reputation.

June 2023 - EmailonAcid.com
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that they saw a noticeable increase in bounces at AT&T yesterday afternoon and submitted the issue to <mailto:abuse_rbl@abuse-att.net|abuse_rbl@abuse-att.net> but only received an auto-reply.

July 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Sendgrid answers that AT&T might have implemented stricter filtering rules. Watch for any changes or announcements.

November 2021 - Sendgrid

What the experts say
5Expert opinions

Increased email bounces at AT&T are likely due to a problem on AT&T's side, potentially related to aggressive spam filtering or blocklisting policies. AT&T is aware of the issue and is working on a fix. If the problem persists, following AT&T's specific delisting procedures or opening a support ticket is recommended.

Key opinions

  • Increased Blocking: AT&T has recently increased its blocking of emails.
  • AT&T Issue: AT&T is aware of the increased bounce issues and is actively working to resolve the problem.
  • Aggressive Spam Filters: AT&T is known for having aggressive spam filters and blocking policies.
  • Potential Blocklisting: Your IP address may be blocklisted by AT&T.

Key considerations

  • Await Fix: Wait for AT&T to resolve the issue, as they are already working on it.
  • Delisting Procedures: Follow AT&T's specific procedures for requesting delisting if you suspect you are blocklisted.
  • Open Ticket: If the issue persists, open a support ticket with AT&T.
  • Monitor Deliverability: Continue to monitor your email deliverability to AT&T after the issue is supposedly resolved to ensure there are no further problems.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares a message that AT&T is aware of the bounce issues, and it's a problem on their side that they’re working on.

May 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that AT&T is known to have somewhat aggressive spam filters and blocking policies, so increased bounces could be related to stricter filtering on their end.

July 2024 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks confirms that AT&T has clearly increased blocking recently.

November 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks advises that the issue should be fixed, and if it’s not, open a ticket as Marcel suggested.

February 2025 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that if your IP has been blocklisted by AT&T, you should follow their specific procedures for requesting delisting, which may involve submitting a form or contacting their abuse team.

February 2025 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Increased email bounces at AT&T, indicated by 5xx SMTP error codes, signify permanent delivery failures due to reasons such as policy restrictions, spam filtering, recipient mailbox issues, or authentication problems (SPF, DKIM). Invalid or misconfigured SPF and DKIM records are common causes of rejection by receiving servers.

Key findings

  • 5xx Errors: 5xx SMTP error codes indicate permanent delivery failures.
  • Policy Restrictions: Bounces can result from policy restrictions or spam filtering mechanisms.
  • Recipient Issues: Recipient mailbox issues may cause delivery failures.
  • SPF Problems: Incorrectly configured SPF records can lead to email rejection.
  • DKIM Problems: Invalid or missing DKIM signatures can cause rejection.

Key considerations

  • Address 5xx Errors: Investigate and address the underlying causes of 5xx SMTP errors.
  • Check Authentication: Verify and correct SPF and DKIM record configurations.
  • Review Policies: Examine potential policy restrictions or spam filtering issues causing bounces.
  • Invalid Recipient: Confirm the email is going to a valid and active email address.
Technical article

Documentation from RFC explains that 5xx SMTP error codes mean a permanent error. The email was not delivered and retrying will likely not help.

April 2023 - datatracker.ietf.org
Technical article

Documentation from Cisco explains that a 5xx error (like 5.7.1 or 5.7.9) indicates a permanent failure, meaning the email was not delivered. This can be due to various reasons including policy restrictions, spam filtering, or recipient mailbox issues.

May 2021 - cisco.com
Technical article

Documentation from DKIM highlights that invalid or missing DKIM signatures can cause receiving servers to reject emails. Ensure emails are signed correctly.

March 2022 - dkim.org
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft explains that issues with your SPF (Sender Policy Framework) record can cause emails to be rejected by receiving servers. Make sure your SPF record is correctly configured to authorize your sending IP addresses.

April 2024 - Microsoft.com