What is the best approach for transitioning email sending from one domain to another?

Summary

Transitioning email sending from one domain to another requires a multifaceted approach focused on maintaining and building a positive sender reputation. This involves careful planning, proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), a gradual warm-up process with engaged recipients, list segmentation, and continuous monitoring of deliverability metrics and spam filters. Notifying recipients, testing email rendering, documenting the process, setting up a custom tracking domain and a dedicated subdomain for marketing emails, monitoring blocklists, and collaborating with your ESP are also crucial for a successful migration.

Key findings

  • Authentication is Key: SPF, DKIM, and DMARC authentication are critical for building trust with mailbox providers.
  • Warm-up is Essential: Gradually warm up the new domain by increasing sending volume to engaged recipients.
  • Monitoring is Crucial: Continuously monitor deliverability metrics, spam filters, and blocklists to identify and address issues.
  • Recipient Notification Improves Deliverability: Informing recipients about the domain change reduces confusion and maintains engagement.
  • Planning and Documentation are Fundamental: Thorough planning and documentation ensure control and traceability throughout the migration.

Key considerations

  • Sender Reputation Management: Prioritize building and protecting your sender reputation throughout the entire process.
  • Strategic Email Segmentation: Segment email lists and send to engaged users first to build a strong initial reputation.
  • Thorough Testing and Validation: Test emails across multiple clients and validate configurations before widespread deployment.
  • ESP Collaboration: Work closely with your ESP to optimize the migration process and address potential issues.
  • Domain Reputation Considerations: Building and protecting domain reputation is important before, during and after a domain transfer.
  • Use Subdomain for Marketing Emails: Use a subdomain specifically for marketing emails to protect the main domain's reputation.
  • Proper DNS configuration: Properly configure DNS records on the new domain.
  • Use a Custom Tracking Domain: Set up a custom tracking domain on your new root domain as this will help build reputation.

What email marketers say
13Marketer opinions

Transitioning email sending from one domain to another requires careful planning and execution to maintain deliverability and sender reputation. Key steps include warming up the new domain by gradually increasing sending volume to engaged recipients, authenticating the domain with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, notifying recipients of the change, segmenting email lists, monitoring deliverability metrics and spam filters, testing emails across different clients, and documenting the entire process.

Key opinions

  • Domain Warm-up: Gradually increase sending volume to engaged recipients to establish a positive reputation.
  • Authentication: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to authenticate the new domain and build trust with mailbox providers.
  • Recipient Notification: Inform recipients about the domain change to avoid confusion and maintain open rates.
  • Segmentation: Segment email lists and start sending to the most engaged segments first.
  • Monitoring: Closely monitor deliverability metrics, bounce rates, complaint rates, and spam filter placement.
  • Custom Tracking Domain: Set up a custom tracking domain on the new root domain to help build reputation.
  • Subdomain for Marketing: Consider setting up a subdomain for marketing emails to isolate sender reputation.

Key considerations

  • Sender Reputation: Prioritize maintaining a good sender reputation throughout the transition process.
  • Deliverability Metrics: Pay close attention to deliverability metrics to identify and address any potential issues promptly.
  • Email Client Testing: Test emails across different email clients to ensure proper rendering and functionality.
  • Documentation: Document all steps and configurations for traceability and future reference.
  • URL Redirection: Consider URL and email address redirections.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailchimp shares the importance of warming up a new sending domain. This involves starting with low sending volumes to engaged recipients and gradually increasing volume over time. This helps establish a positive reputation with ISPs and avoid being flagged as spam.

September 2024 - Mailchimp
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks recommends notifying recipients in advance about the change in the 5322.From address to avoid breaking message rules, losing allow-list entries, and being mistaken for spam.

August 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from SparkPost highlights the importance of maintaining sender reputation during a domain transition. This involves ensuring that the new domain has a clean IP address and that sending practices comply with best practices to avoid damaging sender reputation.

April 2021 - SparkPost
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit user u/DeliverabilityGuru suggests creating a subdomain (e.g., mail.newdomain.com) specifically for marketing emails. This isolates the reputation of marketing emails from transactional emails.

November 2021 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum (User EmailPro) advises thorough planning and documentation during domain transitions. They emphasize documenting all steps, configurations, and monitoring processes to maintain control and traceability during and after the migration.

September 2022 - Email Marketing Forum
Marketer view

Email marketer from GMass notes the importance of setting up a custom tracking domain on your new root domain as this will help build reputation.

April 2023 - GMass
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackOverflow User456 suggests closely monitoring spam filters. User456 recommends setting up feedback loops and using tools to check if the new domain's emails are being flagged as spam.

January 2025 - StackOverflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from SendGrid emphasizes the necessity of authenticating your new domain before sending any emails. Setting up SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records is crucial for establishing trust with mailbox providers and ensuring your emails reach the inbox.

August 2023 - SendGrid
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks suggests notifying recipients about the domain change, focusing on sending emails to the most engaged clients initially to establish a good reputation, gradually adding the rest of the database, and authenticating the new domain to prevent issues.

December 2021 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email on Acid recommends segmenting email lists when transitioning to a new domain. Start by sending to the most engaged segments and gradually expand to less engaged segments to build domain reputation gradually.

August 2024 - Email on Acid
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus suggests testing emails across different email clients during the domain transition. Ensure that emails are rendering correctly and that links are working properly on the new domain.

May 2022 - Litmus
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares deliverability advice for transitioning a client's sending domain, including ensuring both domains have good sending reputation, setting up DMARC reports, moving mail-flows one at a time, and monitoring DMARC reports. Also suggests considering URL and email address redirections and managing volume increases.

November 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit user u/EmailExpert123 advises closely monitoring email deliverability metrics during the domain transition. Monitoring bounce rates, complaint rates, and inbox placement helps identify and address any issues that may arise during the migration process.

June 2024 - Reddit

What the experts say
2Expert opinions

Transitioning email sending domains requires a strong focus on building and protecting domain reputation, particularly through a carefully executed warm-up process. Monitoring blocklists and working closely with your ESP are vital for a smooth transition. Focus on quality over quantity when sending to engaged audiences.

Key opinions

  • Reputation Building: Prioritize building and protecting your domain's reputation before, during, and after the migration.
  • Blocklist Monitoring: Closely monitor blocklists and take immediate action if your domain is listed.
  • ESP Collaboration: Work closely with your ESP to manage the transition effectively.
  • Warm-up Strategy: Implement a gradual warm-up process with a small, highly engaged audience.

Key considerations

  • Quality over Quantity: Focus on sending high-quality emails to engaged recipients during the initial warm-up phase.
  • Reputation Monitoring: Continuously monitor your reputation, bounce rates, complaint rates, and blocklist status.
  • Strategic Adjustments: Be prepared to adjust your sending strategy based on performance and monitoring data.
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource emphasizes building and protecting your domain reputation before, during, and after the domain migration process. They advise monitoring blocklists and taking immediate action if your domain ends up on one. They also recommend working closely with your ESP to manage the transition.

June 2022 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise (Laura Atkins) explains that warming up new IPs and domains correctly involves starting with a very small, highly engaged audience and gradually increasing volume. Monitor your reputation, bounce rates, complaint rates, and blocklist status closely and adjust your sending strategy accordingly. Focus on quality over quantity during the initial stages to establish a positive reputation.

December 2024 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Transitioning email sending from one domain to another necessitates meticulous planning, correct DNS configuration (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), and a gradual migration approach. Selecting the appropriate migration strategy is crucial, with staged migrations often preferred. Accurate SPF record syntax and starting with a 'p=none' DMARC policy for monitoring are essential for preventing deliverability issues.

Key findings

  • DNS Configuration: Properly configure DNS records, including SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, on the new domain.
  • Migration Strategy: Choose the appropriate migration strategy (staged or cutover) based on organizational size and complexity.
  • SPF Syntax: Ensure correct SPF record syntax to avoid authentication failures.
  • DMARC Policy: Begin with a 'p=none' DMARC policy to monitor email traffic before enforcing stricter policies.

Key considerations

  • Planning: Thorough planning is crucial to minimize disruption and maintain email deliverability.
  • Gradual Migration: A gradual migration approach is generally recommended to avoid deliverability issues.
  • User and Data Movement: Move users and data gradually to the new domain.
Technical article

Documentation from RFC explains the correct syntax for SPF records. Incorrect SPF record syntax can lead to authentication failures and deliverability issues during a domain transition. Ensure that the SPF record is properly formatted and includes all necessary IP addresses and domains.

September 2023 - RFC
Technical article

Documentation from DMARC.org explains the process of implementing a DMARC policy. It is essential to start with a 'p=none' policy to monitor email traffic before moving to a stricter policy like 'p=quarantine' or 'p=reject' during a domain transition.

August 2024 - DMARC.org
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Learn outlines different email migration strategies, including staged migrations and cutover migrations. Choosing the right strategy depends on the size of the organization and the complexity of the migration. Gradual migration is generally recommended to minimize disruption and maintain deliverability.

September 2022 - Microsoft Learn
Technical article

Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help explains that when migrating email to a new domain, it's crucial to plan ahead. This includes setting up the new domain, configuring DNS records (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), and gradually moving users and data to the new domain to maintain email deliverability and avoid disruptions.

April 2024 - Google Workspace Admin Help