What causes Spamhaus blacklisting and how to resolve it?
Summary
What email marketers say7Marketer opinions
Email marketer from GlockApps answers by stating that monitoring your sender reputation is important. Using tools to track your IP address's and domain's reputation can allow you to proactively identify and address any issues that may lead to blacklisting.
Email marketer from Stack Overflow recommends implementing email authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) to verify that your emails are legitimate and haven't been tampered with. This helps improve your sender reputation and reduces the chance of being flagged as spam.
Email marketer from Litmus responds with advice that sending relevant, valuable content that recipients want is key to high deliverability. Avoid using spammy language or deceptive subject lines, and make it easy for subscribers to unsubscribe. A positive sender reputation helps prevent blacklisting.
Email marketer from Reddit explains that hitting spam traps is a frequent cause for blacklisting. Spam traps are email addresses that don't belong to a real user and are used to catch spammers. They suggest cleaning email lists regularly to remove inactive or invalid addresses and thus avoid hitting spam traps.
Email marketer from SendPulse explains that to get delisted from Spamhaus, first identify the cause of the listing. Then, fix the issue (e.g., clean your email list, improve authentication, reduce spam complaints). Finally, follow the Spamhaus delisting procedure on their website, providing evidence that the problem has been resolved.
Email marketer from ZeroBounce shares that maintaining good email list hygiene is crucial for avoiding blacklists. Regularly verify email addresses to remove invalid or risky ones, segment your list based on engagement, and suppress unengaged subscribers. This reduces the likelihood of sending to spam traps or generating spam complaints.
Email marketer from Mailjet shares that common causes for blacklisting include high spam complaint rates, sending to invalid email addresses (resulting in high bounce rates), using purchased or scraped email lists, and not properly authenticating email (SPF, DKIM, DMARC).
What the experts say7Expert opinions
Expert from Spamresource explains that Spamhaus is a very reputable blocklist, making it important to monitor. They state that Spamhaus primarily uses spam traps and user complaints to determine listings.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that the listing is a CSS listing, tracking mechanically bad behavior. It suggests something on the network is behaving badly or it could be a misfire.
Expert from Email Geeks suggests that the IP space owner, like the ESP, should contact Spamhaus for more details about the listing.
Expert from Email Geeks states that CSS listings do expire.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that Spamhaus has multiple lists with varying criteria. He requests a link to the listing to provide a more specific translation of the issue.
Expert from Word to the Wise shares that the Spamhaus SBL (Spamhaus Block List) primarily lists IPs they have evidence are involved in spam, malware or botnet activities. Delisting requires addressing the identified problems and following their delisting procedure.
Expert from Email Geeks says CSS listings do not provide info until you try and delist, so there is nothing interesting.
What the documentation says6Technical articles
Documentation from Spamhaus explains that an SBL listing indicates that Spamhaus believes an IP address is involved in sending spam or other malicious email. It is based on evidence, not assumptions. The documentation provides information on how to check if you are listed and the steps for delisting, which generally involves addressing the spam issue and requesting removal.
Documentation from DKIM explains DKIM. DKIM adds a digital signature to your outgoing emails, allowing receiving mail servers to verify that the message wasn't altered during transit and that it truly originated from your domain. This enhances email security and contributes to a positive sender reputation.
Documentation from RFC defines SPF records. An SPF record in your domain's DNS settings explicitly declares which mail servers are authorized to send email on behalf of your domain. This helps receiving mail servers verify that incoming messages are legitimately from your domain, reducing the risk of spoofing and improving deliverability.
Documentation from Spamhaus explains that the Domain Block List (DBL) lists domain names found in spam emails. If a domain is listed, it means Spamhaus has evidence that the domain is being used in spam. The documentation suggests checking the listed domain and taking steps to remove any spam-related content. Removal requests can be submitted once the issue is resolved.
Documentation from DMARC defines the use of a DMARC policy. A DMARC policy instructs receiving mail servers on how to handle emails that fail SPF or DKIM authentication checks. This allows you to protect your domain from email spoofing and phishing attacks, further improving your email deliverability.
Documentation from Spamhaus explains that a CSS listing identifies IP addresses exhibiting botnet-like activity, spamming, or other malicious behavior. CSS listings are often temporary and expire automatically once the offending behavior ceases. The documentation advises addressing the root cause of the malicious activity and monitoring the IP address's reputation.