What are common phishing issues with Sendgrid and Mailgun and how are they addressed?

Summary

Sendgrid and Mailgun face persistent phishing attacks that exploit domain spoofing, compromised accounts/API keys, and fake login pages. While they actively combat these issues, phishers constantly adapt. Mitigation strategies include implementing and enforcing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, monitoring sender reputation and account activity, strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, API key rotation, IP whitelisting, reporting suspicious activity, educating users, and actively monitoring for brand abuse. A multi-layered approach, including technical solutions, user awareness, and proactive monitoring, is essential to mitigate phishing risks.

Key findings

  • Persistent Threat: Phishing is a continuous challenge for Sendgrid and Mailgun users.
  • Domain Spoofing: Phishers frequently spoof domains to send malicious emails.
  • Account Compromise: Compromised accounts and API keys are common attack vectors.
  • Fake Login Pages: Phishers use fake login pages to steal credentials.
  • Brand Reputation at Risk: Phishing attacks can severely damage a brand's reputation.
  • Responsiveness Required: Sendgrid and Mailgun are responsive in addressing issues

Key considerations

  • Authentication: Implement and rigorously enforce SPF, DKIM, and DMARC.
  • Monitoring: Continuously monitor sender reputation and account activity for suspicious behavior.
  • Account Security: Enforce strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, and regularly rotate API keys.
  • Access Control: Implement IP whitelisting and limit API access to authorized users.
  • Incident Response: Establish clear procedures for reporting and responding to phishing incidents.
  • User Education: Educate users to identify phishing emails and verify URLs before entering credentials.
  • Brand Monitoring: Actively monitor for phishing attempts targeting your brand and communicate threats to customers.
  • Collaboration: Collaborate with ISPs and email providers to shut down phishing sites and disrupt attacks.
  • Adaptation: Recognize the need to continuously adapt security measures as phishers evolve their tactics.

What email marketers say
5Marketer opinions

Phishing attacks targeting Sendgrid and Mailgun exploit domain spoofing, compromised accounts/API keys, and fake login pages. Mitigation strategies include SPF, DKIM, DMARC implementation, monitoring sender reputation, strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, API key rotation, IP whitelisting, and reporting suspicious activity.

Key opinions

  • Domain Spoofing: Phishers forge 'From' addresses, mitigated by SPF, DKIM, and DMARC.
  • Trial Exploitation: Phishers exploit free SendGrid trials; report suspicious activity.
  • Fake Login Pages: Phishers use fake login pages; verify URLs and use 2FA.
  • Compromised API Keys: Compromised API keys enable phishing; rotate keys and whitelist IPs.
  • Email as Attack Vector: Email is a common attack vector; DMARC and email security protocols are important.

Key considerations

  • Authentication: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to authenticate sending sources.
  • Monitoring: Monitor sender reputation and account activity for suspicious behavior.
  • Account Security: Enforce strong password policies and multi-factor authentication.
  • API Key Management: Regularly rotate API keys and implement IP whitelisting.
  • Reporting: Report suspicious activity promptly to SendGrid/Mailgun support.
  • User Education: Educate users to verify URLs and enable 2FA.
Marketer view

Email marketer from StackExchange answers that compromised API keys can lead to phishing attacks through Sendgrid. They suggest regularly rotating API keys, implementing IP whitelisting, and monitoring API usage for anomalies.

August 2022 - StackExchange
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shared that a common issue is phishers exploiting free SendGrid trials to send malicious emails. They recommend reporting suspicious activity immediately to SendGrid support and monitoring email headers for unusual sending patterns.

October 2024 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Security Boulevard explains that email remains one of the most common and effective ways for attackers to spread malware and harvest credentials. Even with security awareness training and tools to detect malicious emails, phishers are still getting through. They address that using DMARC policies and other security email protocols is important.

January 2023 - Security Boulevard
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailSecurityFAQ responds that a key phishing tactic involves creating fake login pages that mimic legitimate services like SendGrid or Mailgun. They explain that users should always verify the URL and look for HTTPS encryption before entering credentials and recommend enabling 2FA.

April 2022 - EmailSecurityFAQ
Marketer view

Email marketer from SendGrid Blog explains that a key issue is domain spoofing, where phishers forge the 'From' address. They address this through SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to authenticate sending sources and ensure emails are legitimate. They also emphasize monitoring sender reputation and promptly addressing abuse reports.

March 2021 - SendGrid Blog

What the experts say
6Expert opinions

Sendgrid and Mailgun face ongoing phishing challenges, including domain spoofing and compromised accounts. While they actively combat these issues, phishers constantly adapt. Key mitigation strategies involve strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, monitoring account activity, implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, actively monitoring for phishing attempts, and communicating with customers about potential threats.

Key opinions

  • Persistent Phishing: Sendgrid and Mailgun experience persistent phishing problems despite their efforts.
  • Abuse Reporting: abuse@sendgrid and abuse@mailgun are monitored for reporting abuse.
  • Compromised Accounts: Phishers gain access through compromised credentials.
  • Domain Spoofing: Phishers use domain spoofing to impersonate legitimate senders.
  • Reputation Damage: Phishing attacks can severely damage brand reputation.

Key considerations

  • Password Policies: Implement strong password policies and multi-factor authentication.
  • Account Monitoring: Monitor account activity for suspicious behavior.
  • Authentication Protocols: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to authenticate emails.
  • Active Monitoring: Actively monitor for phishing attempts targeting your brand.
  • Customer Communication: Communicate with customers about potential phishing threats.
  • ISP collaboration: Work with ISPs and email providers to shut down phishing sites.
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that phishing attacks can severely damage brand reputation if customers believe they are receiving legitimate emails from a company. They address this by recommending active monitoring for phishing attempts, prompt communication with customers about potential threats, and working with ISPs and email providers to shut down phishing sites.

August 2024 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that one common issue is phishers gaining access to legitimate Sendgrid or Mailgun accounts through compromised credentials. They address this by recommending strong password policies, multi-factor authentication, and monitoring account activity for suspicious behavior.

October 2022 - Spam Resource
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares that both Sendgrid and Mailgun have had pretty big phishing problems lately and are working on it and can provide contacts if needed.

May 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks mentions that abuse@sendgrid and abuse@mailgun are both monitored for reporting abuse.

March 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that Sendgrid and Mailgun chase the phishers around, get it under control, but the phishers figure out how to bypass security again.

March 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that domain spoofing, where phishers forge the 'From' address to appear as a legitimate sender, is a common technique. They address this by advocating for the implementation and enforcement of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to authenticate emails and prevent spoofing.

March 2024 - Spam Resource

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

Phishing attacks often exploit compromised accounts/infrastructure and domain spoofing. Mailgun recommends MFA, strong passwords, continuous monitoring, IP access management, and limiting API access. DMARC combats domain spoofing by allowing domain owners to specify how receivers should handle unauthenticated emails. Microsoft's Anti-Phishing Policy includes spoof intelligence settings and actions like quarantining or deleting phishing emails.

Key findings

  • Compromised Accounts: Phishing leverages compromised accounts and infrastructure.
  • Domain Spoofing: Domain spoofing is a major phishing technique.
  • DMARC Protection: DMARC protects against unauthorized domain use and email spoofing.
  • Customizable Policies: Anti-phishing policies offer customization for organizational needs.

Key considerations

  • MFA & Passwords: Implement multi-factor authentication and strong password policies.
  • Account Monitoring: Continuously monitor user accounts for unusual activity.
  • Access Management: Implement IP access management and limit API access.
  • DMARC Implementation: Implement DMARC to specify handling of unauthenticated emails.
  • Spoof Intelligence: Configure spoof intelligence settings in anti-phishing policies.
  • Adaptive Policies: Customize anti-phishing policies to address evolving threats.
Technical article

Documentation from Mailgun explains that phishing attacks often leverage compromised accounts or infrastructure. Mailgun addresses this by recommending multi-factor authentication (MFA), strong password policies, and continuous monitoring for unusual activity on user accounts. They also suggest implementing IP access management and limiting API access where possible.

December 2024 - Mailgun Documentation
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft details that its Anti-Phishing Policy, includes configuring spoof intelligence settings, and defining actions for messages identified as phishing. Admins can specify actions like quarantining or deleting suspicious emails. Additionally, the policy offers customization options to tailor the protection according to organizational needs, bolstering defenses against evolving phishing tactics.

July 2023 - Microsoft
Technical article

Documentation from DMARC.org explains that domain spoofing is a major phishing technique, and DMARC is designed to combat it. DMARC allows domain owners to specify how email receivers should handle unauthenticated emails (e.g., reject, quarantine), preventing phishers from using their domain to send malicious messages.

August 2024 - DMARC.org
Technical article

Documentation from RFC 7489 explains that DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance) allows email senders to protect their domain from unauthorized use, commonly known as email spoofing. It allows senders to indicate that their messages are protected by SPF and/or DKIM, and tells receivers what to do if authentication fails.

December 2022 - RFC Editor