How to interpret and identify spam complaints using Google Postmaster Tools?
Summary
What email marketers say11Marketer opinions
Email marketer from Litmus recommends that implementing an email preference center allows subscribers to control the types and frequency of emails they receive. This reduces the likelihood of users marking emails as spam simply because they are receiving too many or irrelevant messages. Providing clear unsubscribe options is also essential.
Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum notes that targeting smaller groups of recipients with specific interests or demographics ensures your message is relevant and welcomed. Send emails only to users who have recently engaged with your content. The more targeted your list the less chance of your users marking you as spam.
Email marketer from Stack Overflow suggests checking your email content against common spam filter rules, like avoiding excessive use of dollar signs, exclamation points, or spammy keywords. Use a tool to analyze your email's spam score before sending. Ensure your email's HTML is clean and well-formatted, as poorly coded emails can also trigger spam filters.
Email marketer from SendGrid advises regularly monitoring your sender reputation using tools like Google Postmaster Tools. A good sender reputation is crucial for ensuring emails reach the inbox. A decline in reputation can indicate an increase in spam complaints. Monitoring allows you to identify and address the underlying issues promptly, such as problematic email content or sending practices.
Email marketer from GlockApps recommends using email testing tools to preview how your emails will appear in different inboxes and to check for potential spam triggers. This proactive approach helps identify and resolve issues that might lead to spam complaints before sending the email to a large audience. Testing tools often provide insights into spam filter rules and authentication issues.
Email marketer from Email on Acid suggest designing accessible emails that improves engagement and avoid being marked as spam. Using semantic HTML, providing alt text for images, and ensuring sufficient color contrast are important accessibility considerations.
Marketer from Email Geeks points out that spam complaints in Google Postmaster Tools are reported on the complaint date, not the email send date. This makes it challenging to directly attribute high complaint rates to specific email campaigns on particular dates. While inferences can be made from sending patterns, certainty is not possible without specific campaign IDs.
Email marketer from Mailjet explains that feedback loops help email marketers identify campaigns that are generating spam complaints. By analyzing the data provided through the feedback loop, senders can pinpoint the specific emails or segments that are causing issues and take corrective actions, such as improving targeting, content, or opt-in processes.
Marketer from Email Geeks explains if a campaign ID is present in the Feedback-ID, it can be used to track spam complaints back to specific campaigns.
Email marketer from Reddit shares to keep your list clean and remove inactive subscribers, because sending to unengaged users raises your spam complaint rates. Implement a double opt-in process to ensure subscribers are genuinely interested in receiving emails. Segment your list to send targeted content, as relevant emails are less likely to be marked as spam.
Marketer from Email Geeks explains that Google Postmaster Tools reports campaigns generating excessive spam complaints. Clicking red graphs with a Feedback-ID header may reveal identifiers. The interpretation of identifiers depends on the ESP's Feedback-ID setup, which may include campaign or launch IDs. Some ESPs even provide recipient IDs for suppressing complainers, but figuring out the identifier requires working with your ESP to pinpoint problematic mail streams.
What the experts say5Expert opinions
Expert from Word to the Wise advises using Google Postmaster Tools to proactively monitor your sending reputation and diagnose deliverability issues. The platform provides insights into factors that affect inbox placement, including spam complaints, authentication status, and sending domain reputation. Regular monitoring and analysis of these metrics enable prompt identification and resolution of deliverability problems.
Expert from Email Geeks shares that sometimes Google identifies strings as identifiers in FBL data that aren't intended as such. These strings appear in complained-about emails and, although not designed as identifiers, may correlate to specific audience segments.
Expert from Spam Resource shares about implementing strong authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) helps improve email reputation and reduce the likelihood of emails being incorrectly classified as spam. Proper authentication assures mailbox providers that the sender is legitimate, decreasing the chance of false positives and improving deliverability.
Expert from Spam Resource explains that Feedback Loop (FBL) data provides crucial insights into user complaints. By analyzing the volume and patterns of complaints associated with specific campaigns or identifiers, senders can pinpoint the problematic emails or sending practices that are triggering negative feedback. This data helps in refining targeting, content, and overall sending strategy.
Expert from Word to the Wise explains that Abuse Reporting Format (ARF) is a specific format that ISPs use for sending feedback loop (FBL) messages. ARF messages contain data about spam complaints and other abuse reports, allowing senders to identify problematic emails and users. Analyzing ARF messages can provide granular insights into the reasons behind complaints and help in refining email strategies.
What the documentation says5Technical articles
Documentation from Google Postmaster Tools Help emphasizes that Postmaster Tools provides a comprehensive overview of your email sending reputation and helps identify potential deliverability problems. By monitoring metrics like spam rate, IP reputation, and domain reputation, senders can proactively address issues that might lead to emails being marked as spam. Authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is crucial for a positive reputation.
Documentation from the DKIM Working Group indicates the use of DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM). It requires publishing a public key in your domain's DNS records. Incorrect DNS settings can cause DKIM authentication to fail, increasing the likelihood of emails being marked as spam. Regularly check your DNS records to ensure they are correctly configured.
Documentation from RFC explains the 'Authentication-Results' header. This header provides a standardized way for email servers to communicate the results of authentication checks (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) to receiving servers. Analyzing this header can help identify if your emails are failing authentication checks, which can lead to increased spam filtering.
Documentation from Google Postmaster Tools Help explains that the Feedback Loop (FBL) is a mechanism used by ISPs to provide senders with data about spam complaints originating from their users. Properly implemented, it allows senders to identify problematic campaigns. It relies on the sender embedding unique identifiers (Feedback-ID) within email headers. Google provides an aggregate count of spam complaints for each identifier.
Documentation from Google Postmaster Tools Help states that the Spam Rate graph displays the percentage of emails marked as spam by users, relative to the total number of emails sent to their inboxes. A high spam rate can lead to deliverability issues. Senders should aim to keep the spam rate below 0.10% and never exceed 0.30%. Consistently staying above this threshold can cause emails to be filtered into the spam folder or even blocked.