How long does it take for DNS record changes to propagate?
Summary
What email marketers say8Marketer opinions
Email marketer from GoDaddy explains that DNS propagation refers to the time it takes for DNS record updates to be distributed across the internet. While GoDaddy usually reflects updates within 4-8 hours, global propagation can take up to 48 hours.
Email marketer from Namecheap explains that DNS propagation is the time it takes for changes to your domain's DNS records to update across the internet. This process can take anywhere from a few minutes to 48 hours, depending on your DNS records' TTL.
Email marketer from Stackoverflow responds that in their experience DNS updates normally happen within 30 mins to 2 hours, but can indeed take longer.
Email marketer from Quora answers that the global DNS system is updated asynchronously. This means that no two DNS servers on the planet will be updated at the same time. So it's possible for you to see a changed DNS entry on one server but the server next door still hasn't been updated. Most DNS updates can take anything from a few seconds to 72 hours to propagate fully.
Email marketer from Siteground explains that DNS propagation might take up to 72 hours to complete in rare cases; however, it is usually much faster than that. Once you point your domain to SiteGround, it should propagate in a few hours or less.
Email marketer from Reddit responds that it generally takes 4-8 hours for a DNS change to fully propagate however it can take up to a maximum of 72 hours.
Email marketer from Hostinger Academy shares that DNS propagation typically completes within 24 hours, though it can extend to 48 hours in certain cases. This variability stems from ISP caching practices, where old DNS records are temporarily stored. Clearing your local DNS cache might help you see the updated records sooner.
Email marketer from IONOS explains that DNS changes usually propagate within a few hours, but may take up to 24 hours in some cases. Factors affecting propagation time include the TTL value of DNS records and ISP caching behavior. For most users, the new records are visible much sooner than the maximum 24-hour timeframe.
What the experts say4Expert opinions
Expert from Email Geeks shares that once you’ve made a change, wait for as long as the TTL of the _old_ record before relying on it.
Expert from Word to the Wise shares that their tools won’t cache for longer than 60 seconds regardless of TTL, which can be handy for a quick propagation check.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that once the DNS data change is at all the authoritative servers (milliseconds to seconds, typically) the new data is returned for any queries. However, any recursive resolver that’s previously looked up the record will hang on to the old value for a while, usually for a length of time less than the TTL of the old record. So if the old record had a TTL of 86400 it could be up to a day before the entire internet sees the new value.
Expert from Email Geeks explains that the cache time for DNS record changes is governed by the "TTL" (Time To Live) of the domain.
What the documentation says4Technical articles
Documentation from Cloudflare responds that while Cloudflare's global network helps to accelerate DNS resolution, propagation still depends on the TTL values of your DNS records. Lower TTLs will propagate faster, but may increase query load. Generally you should expect most changes to propagate in line with set TTL, but in rare cases it may exceed this due to caching.
Documentation from DNS Propagation Checker shares that DNS Propagation is a term referring to the time it takes for the DNS records of a domain name to be updated across the internet. The DNS record change is not instant, it takes time to update the DNS servers around the world. This process usually takes between 24-48 hours. In rare cases, it can take up to 72 hours.
Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help explains that DNS changes can take up to 48-72 hours to fully propagate across the internet, although it often happens much faster. The actual time depends on the Time To Live (TTL) value set for the DNS records.
Documentation from DigitalOcean shares that DNS propagation times vary, and are affected by the TTL value of the changed record and by caching DNS servers. A lower TTL means the DNS record is cached for a shorter period, resulting in faster propagation. Most changes propagate within a few hours, but can take up to 48 hours in some cases.