How does the 'unsubscribe from sender' option work and what should I do if it fails?

Summary

The 'unsubscribe from sender' option relies heavily on the List-Unsubscribe header. A malfunctioning unsubscribe process can stem from broken List-Unsubscribe implementation, ESP misconfiguration, or inadequate handling of unsubscribe requests. Key recommendations include prioritizing a working List-Unsubscribe header (ideally RFC8058 one-click), ensuring ESP feedback loop integration, providing alternative unsubscribe methods, regular list auditing, and sender reputation maintenance, with easy unsubscribe processes vital to mitigate user complaints and enhance deliverability.

Key findings

  • List-Unsubscribe: The List-Unsubscribe header is essential for the 'unsubscribe from sender' functionality.
  • One-Click Unsubscribe: Mailbox providers prefer one-click unsubscribe (RFC8058) for better user experience.
  • ESP Configuration Critical: Proper ESP configuration and feedback loop integration are necessary for processing unsubscribe requests correctly.
  • Reputation Impact: A broken unsubscribe process and a poor sender reputation will have negative impacts on deliverability.
  • User Complaints Matter: User complaints are the biggest threat to deliverability, which is why easy unsubscribes are key.
  • RFC2369 Compliance: For Microsoft, compliance with RFC2369 using a mailto: address is necessary

Key considerations

  • Check List-Unsubscribe Setup: Ensure that the List-Unsubscribe header is correctly implemented and functioning.
  • ESP Integration: Verify your ESP's settings and ensure it's properly hooked into feedback loops.
  • Alternative Options: Provide alternative unsubscribe options for those unable to use one-click unsubscribe.
  • Regular List Audits: Maintain a clean email list by removing inactive and unengaged subscribers regularly.
  • Monitor Reputation: Consistently monitor your sender reputation and take steps to improve it if necessary.
  • Thorough Testing: Regularly test the List-Unsubscribe functionality to ensure its working correctly.

What email marketers say
14Marketer opinions

The 'unsubscribe from sender' option primarily relies on the List-Unsubscribe header in emails, with mailbox providers favoring the one-click unsubscribe (RFC8058). If this option fails, it could indicate a broken unsubscribe process, misconfiguration with the Email Service Provider (ESP), or issues with handling unsubscribe requests. Maintaining a good sender reputation, monitoring feedback loops, providing alternative unsubscribe methods, and regularly auditing email lists are crucial.

Key opinions

  • List-Unsubscribe Header: The 'unsubscribe from sender' functionality depends on the correct implementation and processing of the List-Unsubscribe header.
  • ESP Configuration: Incorrect ESP configuration or a broken unsubscribe process can cause the 'unsubscribe from sender' option to fail.
  • One-Click Unsubscribe: Mailbox providers prefer one-click unsubscribe (RFC8058) for better user experience.
  • Sender Reputation: A poor sender reputation can cause email providers to ignore unsubscribe requests.
  • Importance of User Experience: The easier it is for users to unsubscribe, the less likely you will have deliverability issues due to spam complaints.

Key considerations

  • Check ESP: Verify with your ESP that unsubscribe requests are being properly processed and that feedback loops are correctly set up.
  • Alternative Methods: Provide alternative unsubscribe methods, such as a clear unsubscribe link in the email footer.
  • Testing: Thoroughly test the List-Unsubscribe functionality to ensure it's working correctly.
  • Email List Audits: Regularly audit your email lists to remove inactive subscribers and maintain a healthy list.
  • Monitor Feedback Loops: Monitor feedback loops to identify and resolve issues with failed unsubscribe requests promptly.
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailGeek shares that the 'unsubscribe from sender' option is usually based on the List-Unsubscribe header in the email. If it fails, it could indicate a broken unsubscribe process which needs to be checked with the Email Service Provider.

July 2024 - EmailGeek
Marketer view

Email marketer from GlockApps advises that you should check your sender reputation. A poor reputation can cause email providers to ignore unsubscribe requests. Improve your reputation by sending high-quality content and following email best practices.

March 2025 - GlockApps
Marketer view

Email marketer from Campaign Monitor recommends that you should monitor feedback loops from ISPs. These loops can provide valuable insights into failed unsubscribe requests and help you identify and resolve issues quickly.

September 2021 - Campaign Monitor
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares Gmail has a page about one-click unsubscribe and Microsoft only supports List-Unsubscribe with mailto.

February 2025 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit suggests that if the 'unsubscribe from sender' option isn't working, check your ESP configuration to ensure it's correctly processing unsubscribe requests. Some ESPs might require manual configuration to handle these requests properly.

June 2023 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Stack Overflow explains that the List-Unsubscribe header can be implemented in two ways: via a mailto: address or via an HTTP URL. The HTTP URL method is generally preferred. If users are still receiving emails, check the implementation and ensure it properly updates your mailing list.

July 2023 - Stack Overflow
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email On Acid shares that if you're facing issues with the unsubscribe option, thoroughly test the List-Unsubscribe functionality. Check if the unsubscribe requests are being received and processed correctly by your system or ESP.

December 2024 - Email On Acid
Marketer view

Email marketer from SuperOffice says that when users face issues with one-click unsubscribe, provide alternative methods, like a clear and accessible unsubscribe link in the email footer, to ensure they can opt-out.

March 2024 - SuperOffice
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus says that if the 'unsubscribe from sender' option fails, it’s crucial to ensure proper handling of unsubscribe requests. Verify that your system is designed to capture and process these requests correctly to avoid deliverability problems.

December 2021 - Litmus
Marketer view

Email marketer from HubSpot recommends regularly auditing your email lists and remove inactive or unengaged subscribers. This helps maintain a healthy list and reduces the likelihood of users needing to use the 'unsubscribe from sender' option in the first place.

May 2022 - HubSpot
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares that unsubscribe is based on the list-unsubscribe header and it could mean the list-unsub is broken if the addressee is still targeted.

April 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet shares that a broken unsubscribe process can lead to a negative impact on your sender reputation. It is recommended to prioritize fixing it to avoid getting marked as spam by email providers.

December 2021 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that mailbox providers and app developers prefer the list unsub headers (ideally RFC8058; one click unsub) for better user experience. Reputation might be impacted if that path does not work.

May 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks advises to make sure your ESP is hooked in to that feedback loop for the inbox provider, as it's worth checking.

March 2024 - Email Geeks

What the experts say
4Expert opinions

The 'unsubscribe from sender' option works primarily through the List-Unsubscribe header, with a strong push towards the one-click unsubscribe method formalized by RFC8058 for improved user experience. Setting up feedback loops is not mandatory for receiving unsubscription requests. A functional List-Unsubscribe header and good sender reputation are essential. Easy unsubscribe options are crucial because user complaints negatively impact deliverability.

Key opinions

  • List-Unsubscribe Header: The List-Unsubscribe header is the primary mechanism for the 'unsubscribe from sender' option.
  • One-Click Unsubscribe (RFC8058): RFC8058 formalizes one-click unsubscribe, improving user experience and sender reputation.
  • Feedback Loops (FBL): Feedback loops are not required to receive unsubscription requests but are helpful for overall deliverability monitoring.
  • User Complaints Impact: User complaints significantly harm email deliverability, making easy unsubscription methods vital.

Key considerations

  • Implement List-Unsubscribe: Ensure a working List-Unsubscribe header is correctly implemented, following ISP preferences.
  • One-Click Method: Prioritize the one-click unsubscribe method for a better user experience and reduced complaints.
  • Maintain Sender Reputation: Focus on building and maintaining a good sender reputation to ensure deliverability.
  • Easy Unsubscribe Process: Make the unsubscribe process as easy and accessible as possible to minimize user complaints.
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise answers that RFC8058 formalizes the One-Click Unsubscribe header for list email. This makes it easier for mailbox providers and email clients to provide an unsubscribe button next to the From address in the email. It sets requirements for how to process unsubscribes triggered from these buttons.

November 2021 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that list-unsubscribe is one of the single most important things a legitimate email sender can do to improve their deliverability. The header allows users to unsubscribe in one click which improves user experience. Senders should use the one-click method of list-unsubscribe.

November 2023 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks clarifies that unsubscribe via List-Unsubscribe header and feedback loops aren't related, other than a little overlap in the UI sometimes. You don't need to setup a FBL to receive unsubscription requests. You just need to add a working List-Unsubscribe header of a flavor ISPs like and have an adequate reputation.

August 2022 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that user complaints are the biggest deliverability killer. Therefore, it is important to make it very easy for users to unsubscribe as a best practice.

July 2022 - Spam Resource

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

The 'unsubscribe from sender' option is facilitated by the List-Unsubscribe header. Gmail offers a one-click unsubscribe feature based on this header. Microsoft requires an RFC2369-compliant List-Unsubscribe header using a mailto: address. RFC2369 standardizes the List-Unsubscribe header, ensuring compatibility. RFC8058 enhances the user experience of unsubscribing through a one-click option.

Key findings

  • List-Unsubscribe Header: Functionality relies on the implementation of the List-Unsubscribe header.
  • Gmail One-Click: Gmail provides a one-click unsubscribe feature using the List-Unsubscribe header.
  • RFC2369: Microsoft mandates RFC2369 compliance with a mailto: address for List-Unsubscribe.
  • RFC8058: RFC8058 improves unsubscribe experience using one-click functionality.

Key considerations

  • Implement List-Unsubscribe: Implement the List-Unsubscribe header to enable the 'unsubscribe from sender' option.
  • RFC Compliance: Ensure your implementation adheres to RFC2369 standards, especially for Microsoft.
  • Enhance User Experience: Leverage RFC8058 to provide a streamlined one-click unsubscribe process.
  • Gmail Compatibility: Implement List-Unsubscribe correctly to be compatible with Gmail's one-click feature.
Technical article

Documentation from IETF explains that RFC2369 describes the standard for the List-Unsubscribe header. Senders should adhere to this standard to ensure compatibility with various email clients and providers.

April 2021 - IETF
Technical article

Documentation from RFC8058 explains that RFC8058 is designed to help improve the user experience when unsubscribing from mailing lists using a one-click unsubscribe option.

November 2024 - RFC Editor
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft explains that senders must include an RFC2369-compliant List-Unsubscribe header containing a mailto: address, this ensures a functional and compliant unsubscribe process.

June 2022 - Microsoft
Technical article

Documentation from Google Support explains that Gmail offers a one-click unsubscribe feature, allowing users to easily unsubscribe from unwanted emails directly from the Gmail interface. Senders must implement the List-Unsubscribe header for this to work.

January 2024 - Google Support